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Production Aspects of Membranes used in Medical and Industrial ...

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<strong>Production</strong> <strong>Aspects</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Membranes</strong><br />

Polymers / What is the Desired Membrane Design?<br />

� Appearance (hollow fiber, tube, flat sheet)<br />

� Permeability <strong>and</strong> selectivity to the desired solutes<br />

� Adequate siev<strong>in</strong>g characteristics (cut <strong>of</strong>fs)<br />

� Adequate water (or solvent) permeability<br />

� Chemical <strong>and</strong> physical resistance (pH, peroxides, acids,<br />

caustics, blood)<br />

� Low amounts <strong>of</strong> extractables (TOC, toxicity)<br />

� Heat resistance (sterilizeability)<br />

� Impermeability <strong>of</strong> bacteria / viruses (pharmaceutical appl.)

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