102 Contributed Lectures, F5Large Amplitude Bending Motion: A Computational-Molecular-Spectroscopy ApproachTsuneo Hirano 1,2 , Umpei Nagashima 2 , <strong>Per</strong> <strong>Jensen</strong> 31 Ochanomizu University, Japan, hirano@nccsk.com; 2 National Institute of AdvancedIndustrial Science and Technology, Japan, u.nagashima@aist.go.jp; 3 <strong>Bergische</strong>Universität Wuppertal, Germany, jensen@uni-wuppertal.deHirano T.Nagashima U.<strong>Jensen</strong> P.Our version of Computational Molecular Spectroscopy has a history of more than 12years. We analyse the rovibronic spectrum of a (triatomic) molecule in three steps: 1)Construction of a potential energy surface (PES) by very accurate ab initio molecularorbital calculations, 2) Solution of the ro-vibrational Schrödinger equation, and 3)Determination of molecular constants as expectation values involving MORBID and/orRENNER wavefunctions. We successfully applied this method to many molecules suchas MgNC, FeNC, FeCN, CoCN, NiCN, BrCN + , CsOH, FeOH, FeCO that show largeamplitude bending motion. Meanwhile we noticed that from the conventionalspectroscopy analysis developed for the case of small amplitude bending motion,physically sound molecular geometries (and hence an accurate PES) cannot be derived.We will discuss the problems associated with large amplitude bending motion from theviewpoint of computational molecular spectroscopy.▪ The experimentally determined r 0 value of the ligand is too short. The experimentalr 0 (N−C) value of X 6 ∆ FeNC is 1.03(8) Å [1], whereas our theoretical value of〈r(N−C)〉 0 is 1.187 Å [2]. The experimental r 0 (C−N) value 1.1590(2) Å of X 2 ∆ NiCN[3] is shown by MORBID analyses to be close to the projection average of the bondonto the molecular a axis and in reality, r 0 (C−N) = 1.171 Å [4]. Since most recentexperiments employ a free jet, the only method to determine physically sound r 0-stracture is limited at present to the method of computational molecular spectroscopy.▪ The ro-vibrationally averaged structure of any chain molecule is bent. Since, for alinear molecule, we cannot consider bending and rotation separately, the rovibrationallyaveraged value of ρ = π − ∠(ΑΒC), 〈ρ〉, is non-zero by necessity. Forexample, 〈ρ〉 = 13° for X 6 ∆ FeNC and 〈ρ〉 = 17° for X 1 Σ + CsOH. Thus, it becomesdifficult to distinguish linear and quasilinear molecules experimentally. We havedemonstrated that the Yamada-Winnewisser quasilinearity index is useful in such cases.▪ Large amplitude bending motion coupled with stretching. In cases where the ionicbond (e.g., Mg–N in X 2 Σ MgNC) is formed by electron-transfer from metal to ligandσ* or the bond is formed as a coordinate-covalent bond, the relevant bond elongatessignificantly as the molecule bends (due to a significant value of the 3 rd -order forceconstantf stretch,bend,bend ). X 2 Σ MgNC and X 2 Σ CaNC are of the former type and X 3 Σ −FeCO and X 1 Σ H + CO are of the latter. For these molecules we have to apply a methodof analysis considering the PES variation in a wide range of configuration space.Second-order perturbation theory and conventional spectroscopy analysis, both of whichconsider the PES in a narrow range near the equilibrium structure only, areinappropriate. We will discuss this issue by taking X 3 Σ − FeCO case as an example.References[1] J. Lie and P.J. Dagdigian, J. Chem. <strong>Ph</strong>ys. 114 (2001) 2137. [2] T. Hirano et al, J.Mol. Spectrosc. 236 (2006) 234. [3] P.M. Sheridan and L.M. Ziurys, J. Chem. <strong>Ph</strong>ys.118 (2003) 6370. [4] T. Hirano et al, J. Mol. Spectrosc. 250 (2008) 33.
Contributed Lectures, F6 103The use of precise molecular spectroscopy for a search of m e/m pvariationsAlexander V. Lapinov 1 , Sergey A. Levshakov 2 , Mikhail G. Kozlov 3 , ChrisianHenkel 4 , Paolo Molaro 5 , Arturo Mignano 6 , Takeshi Sakai 7 , Jens-Uwe Grabow 8 ,Antonio Guarnieri 9 , Svetlana A. Lapinova 10 , German Yu. Golubiatnikov 1 , SergeyP. Belov 11Institute of Applied <strong>Ph</strong>ysics of RAS, N.Novgorod, Russia, lapinov@appl.sci-nnov.ru;2Ioffe <strong>Ph</strong>ysical - Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, lev.asto@mail.ioffe.ru;3Petersburg Nuclear <strong>Ph</strong>ysics Institute, Gatchina, Russia, mgk@mf1309.spb.edu; 4 MaxPlanck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn, Germany; chenkel@mpifr-bonn.mpg.de;5INAF - Astronomical Observatory of Trieste, Italy, molaro@oats.inaf.if; 6 INAF - Instituteof Radio Astronomy, Bologna, Italy, amignano@ira.inaf.it; 7 Institute of Astronomy, TheUniversity of Tokyo, Japan, sakai@ioa.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; 8 Institute of <strong>Ph</strong>ysical Chemistryand Electrochemistry, University of Hannover, Germany, jens-uwe.grabow@pci.unihannover.de;9 Technical Faculty of Christian Albrecht University of Kiel, Germany,ag@tf.uni-kiel.de; 10 Nizhny Novgorod State University, Russia, sl148@yandex.ruLapinov A.V.Levshakov S.A.Kozlov M.G.Henkel C.Molaro P.Mignano A.Sakai T.Grabow J.-U.Guarnieri A.Lapinova S.A.Golubiatnikov G.Belov S.P.We report critical analysis of our recent radio astronomical measurement 1,2 withMedicina-32m, Nobeyama-45m and Effelsberg-100m telescopes intended for a searchof m e/m p variation from narrow line observations of HC 3N and NH 3 in dark clouds incomparison with laboratory frequencies. Using FTMW spectrometer measurements in acold jet in the University of Hannover we confirm previously used laboratoryfrequencies for HC 3N and NH 3 and improved the line frequencies for H 13 CCCN,HC 13 CCN, HCC 13 CN and HCCC 15 N. A set of additional molecular spectra is improvedsignificantly with sub-Doppler spectrometer developed at the IAP of the RAS,N.Novgorod.References[1] S.A. Levshakov, A.V. Lapinov, C. Henkel, P. Molaro, D. Reimers, M.G. Kozlov,I.I. Agafonova, Astron. Astrophys., 524, A32, 2010.[2] S.A. Levshakov, P. Molaro, A.V. Lapinov, D. Reimers, C. Henkel, T. Sakai, Astron.Astrophys., 512, A44, 2010.
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234 Author indexAAbdelghany A. —
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250 EmailsAbdelghany A.Abdelghany A
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256 EmailsTyuterev Vl.G.vladimir.ti
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FT-IR spectrometerIFS 125HROutstand
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32nd International Symposium on Fre
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Some more information
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Addresses:Conference Site: National