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AG STUDY GUIDE FINAL - The Forerunner

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prevail − hence the famous expression Athanasius contra mundum or "Athanasius<br />

against the world." But he continued fearlessly to write, preach and<br />

courageously defend the truth. In the end, he prevailed.<br />

Adapted from "Athanasius, Saint." Encyclopedia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopedia Britannica<br />

Online.<br />

_____________________________________________________________<br />

Chapter 4: Free-Will Controversy<br />

<strong>The</strong> Augustinian/Pelagian Controversy Over Free-Will<br />

(Video running time: 18:20 minutes)<br />

“If I ought, I can.” - Pelagius<br />

As Jesus prophesied, the early church suffered many trials and tribulations; most<br />

of them at the hands of the Pharisees and the Romans. However, as time went<br />

by the greatest trials were to come from within the church itself.<br />

“…savage wolves will come among you, not sparing the flock<br />

…men will rise up, speaking perverse things, to draw away the<br />

disciples after themselves. - Acts 20:29-30<br />

<strong>The</strong> Introduction of and Response to False Doctrine:<br />

1) Challenges established teachings.<br />

2) Challenges are then circulated through the means of letters and tracts.<br />

3) Church council is called to deal with the new teaching.<br />

4) <strong>The</strong> Church issues a formal written response.<br />

1. This is how creeds and confessions were developed. <strong>The</strong>y were essentially a<br />

formal ______________to false or controversial teachings.<br />

During the fifth century A.D., a new controversy arose. It started when the<br />

premier theologian of the time, Aurelius Augustine, also known as St. Augustine<br />

of Hippo, wrote a simple prayer that began to circulate throughout Christendom:<br />

“LORD, give what Thou commandest, and command<br />

15

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