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Submarines and their Weapons - Aircraft of World War II

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Above: The Ar 234B was found to be underpowered, <strong>and</strong><br />

the obvious solution was to double up on the powerplants<br />

to produce the Ar 234C. Both reconnaissance <strong>and</strong> nightfighter<br />

versions were built alongside the bomber variant.<br />

four 004B engines <strong>of</strong> 900kg (19841b) thrust each, two<br />

suspended from the wings, the other two mounted on<br />

the fuselage sides, just below <strong>and</strong> aft <strong>of</strong> the cockpit. It<br />

would have two Walter 501 rockets to assist take-<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

The prototype aircraft made its maiden flight on 16<br />

August <strong>and</strong> proved to be predictable in flight, though<br />

wing flexing was more <strong>of</strong> a problem than had been<br />

anticipated <strong>and</strong> when it yawed the trailing wing tend-<br />

JET AIRCRAFT<br />

ed to lift <strong>and</strong> create a rolling moment. On the whole,<br />

however, results were positive, <strong>and</strong> work went ahead<br />

on the construction <strong>of</strong> a second prototype with a purpose-built<br />

fuselage, to be powered by six BMW 003<br />

turbojets, four wing-mounted <strong>and</strong> two mounted on the<br />

fuselage. In July, however, a new Führerdirectiv instigated<br />

the Reichsverteidigungs programme, which<br />

ordered all development work not concerned with<br />

Below: An early Ar 234 screeches down the runway as it<br />

l<strong>and</strong>s on its skids. Such a l<strong>and</strong>ing arrangement was out <strong>of</strong><br />

the question for operational purposes, so the fuselage<br />

was widened <strong>and</strong> main wheels <strong>and</strong> a nosewheel fitted.

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