REFERENCESAcheson, Sir Donald, Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in <strong>Health</strong>, The Stationery Office,1998 and available at www.official-documents.co.uk/document/doh/ih/ih.htm.Annandale, Ellen, The Sociology of <strong>Health</strong> and Medicine: A Critical Introduction,Cambridge: Polity Press, 1998Arber, Sara, Cooper, Helen “Gender differences in health in later life: the new paradox?”Social Science and Medicine 48 (1999), pp 61-76.Arber, Sara “Comparing inequalities in women’s and men’s health: Britain inthe 1990s” Social Science and Medicine 44 (1997), pp 773-787.Arber, Sara, “Topic Report: Gender” prepared for the British Independent Inquiry intoInequalities in <strong>Health</strong>, December, 1997 (unpublished).Bartley, M., Sacker, A., Firth, D. and Fitzpatrick, R. “Social position, social roles andwomen’s health in England: changing relationships 1984 - 1993”,Social Science and Medicine 48 (1999), pp 99 - 115.Battle, Ken Poverty Eases Slightly, Caledon Institute of Social Policy, April 1998,also available at http://www.caledoninst.org/pov99.htm.Battle, Ken Persistent Poverty, Caledon Institute of Social Policy, 1997,also available at www.caledonist.org/pov97b.htm.Ballem, Penny J. “The Challenge of diversity in the delivery of women’s health care,”<strong>Canadian</strong> Medical Association Journal 1998; 159: 336-338.Beaudry, Tina and Reichert, Stephen Taking Control: A Wellness Program for WomenBuilding <strong>Health</strong>ier Communities, Lifeskills Education Centre at the Regina andDistrict Food Bank, undated, project funded by <strong>Health</strong> Canada.Bird, Chloe, Rieker, Patricia, “Gender matters: an integrated model for understandingmen’s and women’s health,” Social Science and Medicine 48 (1999) pp 745-755.Bowman, Jennifer Ann, Sanson-Fisher, Rob and Redman, Sally “The Accuracy ofSelf-Reported Pap Smear Utilisation”, Social Science and Medicine 44 (1997),pp 969-976.<strong>Canadian</strong> Public <strong>Health</strong> Association, <strong>Health</strong> Impacts of Social and Economic Conditions:Implications for Public Policy, 1997 and available at www.cfc-efc.ca/docs/00001070.htm.Women, Income and<strong>Health</strong> in ManitobaChernomas, Robert, The Social and Economic Causes of Disease,<strong>Canadian</strong> Centre for Policy Alternatives, March, 199982
REFERENCES (continued)Clarke, H.F. et al “Reducing Cervical Cancer Among First Nations Women”,<strong>Canadian</strong> Nurse, March, 1998, Volume 94, pp 36 to 41Cohen, May “Impact of poverty on women’s health” <strong>Canadian</strong> Family Physician, Vol. 40,May 1994Denton, Margaret and Walters, Vivienne “Gender differences in structural and behavioraldeterminants of health: an analysis of the social production of health”Social Science and Medicine 48 (1999), pp 1221-1235.Despard, Caroline “The poor are different from you and me”<strong>Canadian</strong> Medical Association Journal 1998; 159: 392-4.Doyal, Leslie, Women and <strong>Health</strong> Services: An Agenda for Change, Philadelphia:Open University Press, 1998Dunnell, Karen, Fitzpatrick, Justine, Bunting, Julia “Making use of official statistics inresearch on gender and health status: recent British data”,Social Science and Medicine 48 (1999), pp 117-127.Evans, R. G. Introduction in Why Are Some People <strong>Health</strong>y and Others Not?The Determinants of <strong>Health</strong> of Populations, ed. R.G. Evans, M.L. Barer and R.Marmor, pp 3 - 26 , New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1994.Fawcett, Gail, Bringing Down the Barriers: The Labour Market and Women with Disabilitiesin Ontario, <strong>Canadian</strong> Council for Social Development, May, 2000Fawcett, Gail, Living with Disability in Canada: An Economic Portrait, Ottawa: HumanResources Development Canada, Office for Disability Issues, 1996Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population <strong>Health</strong>,Toward a <strong>Health</strong>y Future: Second Report on the <strong>Health</strong> of <strong>Canadian</strong>s, 1999Federal, Provincial and Territorial Advisory Committee on Population <strong>Health</strong>,Statistical Report on the <strong>Health</strong> of <strong>Canadian</strong>s, 1999First Nations and Inuit Regional <strong>Health</strong> Survey National Steering Committee,First Nations and Inuit Regional <strong>Health</strong> Survey, 1999Fuhrer, R., Stansfeld, S.A., Chemali, J. and Shipley, M.J. “Gender, social relations andmental health: prospective findings from an occupational cohort” (Whitehall IIstudy) Social Science and Medicine 48 (1999), pp 77-87.Women, Income and<strong>Health</strong> in Manitoba83<strong>Health</strong> Canada, Fostering Knowledge Development on the <strong>Health</strong> and Well-Being ofChildren in Canada: A Discussion Paper and available at: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hppb/childhood-youth/centres/reference.html
- Page 1 and 2:
WOMEN, INCOME ANDHEALTH IN MANITOBA
- Page 3 and 4:
TABLE OF CONTENTSPageA. EXECUTIVE S
- Page 5 and 6:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARYTHE LINK between p
- Page 7 and 8:
Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 9 and 10:
B. INTRODUCTIONMuch work has been d
- Page 11 and 12:
Consistent with the majority of soc
- Page 13 and 14:
Health and Well-Being of Children i
- Page 15 and 16:
Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 17 and 18:
members of different visible minori
- Page 19 and 20:
Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 21 and 22:
3. How has the connection between i
- Page 23 and 24:
E. INCOME AND THE HEALTH OF WOMEN -
- Page 25 and 26:
Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 27 and 28:
majority of British households,rega
- Page 29 and 30:
Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 31 and 32: The following chart, based on a cha
- Page 33 and 34: marsh potatoes, berries, etc. As a
- Page 35 and 36: opportunities for women may beone o
- Page 37 and 38: 2. Manitoba Data - Income and Healt
- Page 39 and 40: CHART 3HEALTH CARE EXPENDITURES ON
- Page 41 and 42: 3. What Does This Mean?As in other
- Page 43 and 44: procedures. It is noteworthy that t
- Page 45 and 46: 2. The Commonwealth Secretariat -Mo
- Page 47 and 48: Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 49 and 50: H. MAKING PUBLIC POLICY HEALTHIER F
- Page 51 and 52: against women and its consequences
- Page 53 and 54: 3.3 CHILD TAX BENEFITThe Government
- Page 55 and 56: Household Basic Rent Rent Including
- Page 57 and 58: If RHAs are open to suchcollaborati
- Page 59 and 60: APPENDIX 1:SUGGESTIONS FOR FUTURE R
- Page 61 and 62: Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 63 and 64: APPENDIX 3:HEALTH SERVICE UTILIZATI
- Page 65 and 66: APPENDIX 4:INTERVIEWS WITH ABORIGIN
- Page 67 and 68: Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 69 and 70: Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 71 and 72: Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 73 and 74: ELEMENT #11GENDER SENSITIVE TRAININ
- Page 75 and 76: Women, Income andHealth in Manitoba
- Page 77 and 78: ENDNOTES1. Sarlo, Christopher, “P
- Page 79 and 80: ENDNOTES (continued)45. Arber, Sara
- Page 81: ENDNOTES (continued)88. Mustard, Ca
- Page 85 and 86: REFERENCES (continued)Macintyre, Sa
- Page 87 and 88: REFERENCES (continued)Vancouver/Ric