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8 - Breed Nutrition

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English Cocker Spaniel - © J.-M. Labat<br />

During growth a Cocker puppy multiplies its<br />

birth weight by a factor 40 to 50.<br />

Preventing stoutness starts<br />

as early as possible<br />

The Cocker is a precocious dog, reaching its adult size between eight and ten months, although it<br />

does not fill out to adult weight until around twelve months.<br />

The puppy’s education starts with dietary behaviour. The best thing you can do is restrict your puppy’s<br />

access to food to around 10-15 minutes each time. It should get three meals a day, at regular<br />

intervals up to age six months or so, then two a day through the end of the growth phase.<br />

The puppy should not get into the habit of grazing from its bowl the whole day long.<br />

Parameters Ideal weight<br />

Ribs, vertebrae<br />

and pelvic bone<br />

It’s important to weigh your puppy at least once a week, tracing how the weight<br />

curve develops over time. If the dog veers off the curve it means that it is<br />

accelerating the storage of fats in adipocytes*, which do not disappear<br />

when the dog reaches adult age. So, by overfeeding the<br />

puppy you actually increase the risk that the dog will put on weight<br />

more easily in its adult years.<br />

not visible but<br />

very perceptible<br />

Criteria for assessing body condition<br />

10<br />

Overweight (10-20%<br />

above optimal weight)<br />

perceptible<br />

with difficulty<br />

Obesity (40% + above<br />

optimal weight)<br />

Abdominal girdle (waist) visible absent abdominal distension<br />

Adipose covering<br />

thin layer of perceptible fat<br />

tissue on the thoracic cage<br />

noticeable fat deposit<br />

on the vertebral column<br />

and the base of the tail<br />

massive fat deposit on the thorax,<br />

the vertebral column and the base<br />

of the tail

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