Asset: Community support - neighborhoodn<strong>on</strong>pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>its <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> religious instituti<strong>on</strong>s<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> community-based n<strong>on</strong>pr<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>it organizati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>associati<strong>on</strong>s are important sources <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> support <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>opportunities for youth <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> families, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> links to mainstreamservices. As most organizati<strong>on</strong>s servemulticultural groups <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> youth, theyprovide spaces to develop interculturalunderst<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> reduce communitytensi<strong>on</strong>s. While respecting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>protecting the cultural assets <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> thecommunity, they also help familiesunderst<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>, adapt to, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> accessAmerican culture <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> instituti<strong>on</strong>s. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>seorganizati<strong>on</strong>s provide criticalc<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong>s between <str<strong>on</strong>g>African</str<strong>on</strong>g> families<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> schools, the local police precinct,social service agencies, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> externallybasedorganizati<strong>on</strong>s.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>se organizati<strong>on</strong>s: Have in-depth knowledge <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>underst<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>ing <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> the community Can reach community membersthat do not access mainstreamservices Are accessible (located in the<strong>North</strong> <strong>Shore</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> provide freeor low-cost services) Create rare safe spaces withinthe community Pay attenti<strong>on</strong> to youth issuesIn additi<strong>on</strong> to organizati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>feringyouth programs <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> services, there arenati<strong>on</strong>ality associati<strong>on</strong>s that advocate <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> support theirrespective communities, including: United States Sierra Le<strong>on</strong>ean Associati<strong>on</strong> (USSLA)32<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Park Hill <str<strong>on</strong>g>Youth</str<strong>on</strong>g> Task Forceis an example <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> willingness <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>local stakeholders to collaborate toimprove the community for youth.<str<strong>on</strong>g>African</str<strong>on</strong>g> Refuge organized the TaskForce in late 2007. Communityorganizati<strong>on</strong>s, schools, socialservice providers, the 120 PolicePrecinct, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>cernedcommunity members cametogether to discuss the needs <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>community youth with the aim toaddress <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> mitigate tensi<strong>on</strong>sbetween the <str<strong>on</strong>g>African</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>African</str<strong>on</strong>g>American communities that haveresulted in numerous incidents <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>youth violence <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> gang activity.Many <str<strong>on</strong>g>Youth</str<strong>on</strong>g> Task Force membersparticipated in this assessmentprocess. With increasedcoordinati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> focus, the TaskForce represents an opportunity tobuild <strong>on</strong> the commitment manyhave pledged to addressing youthissues.<strong>Staten</strong> Isl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Liberian Community Associati<strong>on</strong>(SILCA)Ghanaian Civic Associati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>Staten</strong> Isl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>Nigerian American Community Associati<strong>on</strong>Churches <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> mosques are also trusted <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> frequented by<str<strong>on</strong>g>African</str<strong>on</strong>g> families. Parents overwhelminglyresp<strong>on</strong>ded that they seek the advice <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>support <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> religious leaders – particularlypastors – when they have problems with theirchildren:“First <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> foremost we talk aboutthings. I call a family meeting <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>we discuss whatever the issue is. Ifthat doesn't help then we go to theChurch <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> talk with the pastor".” 56“<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> religi<strong>on</strong>s leaders, pastors, theLiberian community associati<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>social workers...<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>se are peopleyou could go for assistance, instead<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> calling the police, who will notteach the children the right thing oreducate them, or calling ACS, whowill take away your children fromyou…if [youth] go to the religiousleaders, they will help give them selfesteem.<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y will tell them aboutgood <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> bad, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> what are theaffects. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>y will ask the youthleader in church to work with thembecause every child needs a rolemodel. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> social worker will helpfind programs that help them. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>ylook up to the community leaders to<str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>or help.” 5756 Parent interview, February 7, 2009.57 Parent focus group, October 8, 2008.
C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>This assessment was exploratory in nature – being the <strong>on</strong>lysuch assessment completed to date <strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>African</str<strong>on</strong>g> youth in the<strong>North</strong> <strong>Shore</strong>. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g>re are as many new questi<strong>on</strong>s as answers,<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> further investigati<strong>on</strong> is merited to pick up where thisassessment has left <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g>f, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> improve <strong>on</strong> it.Nevertheless, this assessment makes clear many <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> thebarriers <str<strong>on</strong>g>African</str<strong>on</strong>g> youth in the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Shore</strong> face to achievingtheir potential, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> many opportunities to build their assets tobreak those barriers. It also shows that taking the time toinvolve <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> listen to youth <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> parents is extremely valuable<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> empowering in itself.Negative outcomes, such as gang involvement, violence,alcohol <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> drug use, drug dealing, dropping out, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> unsafesex are not caused by <strong>on</strong>e factor al<strong>on</strong>e, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> a singleapproach al<strong>on</strong>e will not create a more empoweringcommunity. Coordinated, complementary initiatives have thepotential to increase positive impact. Policy makers, schools,service providers, parents, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> youth themselves all have arole in creating a more empowering community <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> shoulduse this assessment as a catalyst for critical dialogue <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>acti<strong>on</strong>.Table 3 reflects <strong>on</strong> the basic types <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> assets that youth need<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the status <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> these assets in the <strong>North</strong> <strong>Shore</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>suggests acti<strong>on</strong>s to take to build youth‟s pers<strong>on</strong>al assets <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g>community assets.Figure 22: Zubah Gizzie, 18, draws his dreamcommunity at the Taking a St<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> event <strong>on</strong> August 2,2008. Photo by Bill Ly<strong>on</strong>s/<strong>Staten</strong> Isl<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Advance.33