The Issues and Assets of African Youth on Staten Island's North Shore:

ReferencesApfel, RJ, Simon B. Minefields in <strong>The</strong>ir Hearts: <strong>The</strong> Mental health <strong>of</strong>Children <strong>of</strong> War <strong>and</strong> Communal Violence. New Haven: YaleUniversity Press, 1996.Birman, Dina. Mental Health <strong>of</strong> Refugee Children: A Guide for theESL Teacher. Denver: Spring Institute for Intercultural Learning,2002: pp. 15-17.Department <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services. Administration forChildren <strong>and</strong> Families. Fiscal Year 2008 Refugee Arrivals byCountry <strong>of</strong> Origin <strong>and</strong> State <strong>of</strong> Initial Resettlement for FY 2008.http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/orr/data/fy2008RA.htmDotterweich, Jutta. Positive <strong>Youth</strong> Development Manual. Act for<strong>Youth</strong>, 2006: pp. 7-8.Dunn-Marcos, Robin, Konia T. Kollehlon, Bernard Ngovo, <strong>and</strong>Emily Russ; Donald A. Ranard (ed.), “Liberians: An Introduction totheir History <strong>and</strong> Culture,” Culture Pr<strong>of</strong>ile No. 19, Center for AppliedLinguistics Cultural Orientation Resource Center, Washington, DC(April 2005).http://www.cal.org/co/liberians/liberian_050406_1.pdfHamilton, S.F., M.A. Hamilton, & K. Pittman. “Principles for <strong>Youth</strong>Development.” In S.F. Hamilton & M.A. Hamilton (Eds.). <strong>The</strong> <strong>Youth</strong>Development H<strong>and</strong>book: Coming <strong>of</strong> Age in American Communities.Thous<strong>and</strong> Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc., 2004: pp. 3-22. Availableat www.act<strong>of</strong>oryouth.net.New York City Administration for Children‟s Services, CommunitySnapshot 2008. Community District 1.http://www.nyc.gov/html/acs/html/statistics/statistics_cd_snapshot.shtmlhttp://www.nyc.gov/html/nypd/html/crime_prevention/crime_statistics.shtml.Office <strong>of</strong> Global Health Affairs Humanitarian <strong>and</strong> Refugee HealthAffairs. “Background on Potential Health <strong>Issues</strong> For LiberianRefugees.”Bridging Refugee <strong>Youth</strong> & Children‟s Services, USDepartment <strong>of</strong> Health <strong>and</strong> Human Services.http://www.brycs.org/documents/ft_brycs0847.pdfPlatt, Tevah. “On Staten Isl<strong>and</strong>, a community unites with goal <strong>of</strong>making life better.” Staten Isl<strong>and</strong> Advance. October 9, 2008.Report to Congress – FY 2006. United States Department <strong>of</strong> Health<strong>and</strong> Human Services, Administration for Children <strong>and</strong> Families,Office <strong>of</strong> Refugee Resettlement.http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/orr/data/ORR_2006_report.pdfSen, Amartya, Development as Freedom, Anchor Books: NewYork, 1999.Sesma, Jr. Arturo, <strong>and</strong> Eugene C. Roehlkepartain. “UniqueStrengths, Shared Strengths: Developmental <strong>Assets</strong> Among <strong>Youth</strong><strong>of</strong> Color.” Insights & Evidence, Vol. 1, No. 2, Search Institute(November 2003): pp. 1-13.State <strong>of</strong> New York City‟s Housing <strong>and</strong> Neighborhoods 2008 FurmanCenter for Real Estate <strong>and</strong> Urban Policy – New York University(2008): pp. 137-142. http://furmancenter.org/research/sonychan/Tuchman, Olga. “Refugee Students in American Classrooms.”Indiana Department <strong>of</strong> Education. No date.http://www.doe.in.gov/lmmp/pdf/refugee_students_in_american_classrooms.pdf.New York City Department <strong>of</strong> Education, Summary <strong>of</strong> SchoolAllocation, Memor<strong>and</strong>um No. 65, FY08.http://schools.nyc.gov/<strong>of</strong>fices/d_chanc_oper/budget/dbor/allocationmemo/fy07_08/fy08_pdf/sam65.pdf.NYPD CompStat Unit, Compstat, Volume 16, Number 25,accessed June 30, 2009. Statistics available at:36