NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2004HAPPY HOLIDAYS2004 Holiday PartyandNew Member ReceptionThursday, December 9, 2004<strong>Italian</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Cantina6:00pm Board Meeting7:00pm ReceptionHeavy Hors D’oeuvresCash BarGames - 50/50 Raffle - Holiday CheerPlease R.S.V.P. to the <strong>Italian</strong> <strong>Club</strong> Office(813) 248-3316PAGE 14
NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2004Continued from front cover.customs — the mistle-toe from theDruids, holly pr<strong>of</strong>fered by the MedievalChurch as a substitute for Mistle-toe, theEnglish fertility rite <strong>of</strong> wassailing, crèchesfrom Europe, the poinsettia imported byJoel Roberts Poinsett from Mexico in1828, and carols from northern Europe.<strong>The</strong> tree was a northern addition goingback to the 700s, but it had earlier paganfertility significance. While Martin Lutherwas the first to place candles on a tree, thetree did not become widespread inGermany until 1800. From there it cameto America through Pennsylvania Germanimmigrants, along with the carols thatseem to worship trees. <strong>The</strong>n in 1880,Woolworth began selling tree ornamentsand the tree began to evolve. Doesanyone remember the plastic aluminumtrees so popular in the Sixties? And am Ithe only one who liked them?<strong>The</strong> tree, <strong>of</strong> course, begs for gifts. Whilethe precedent for gift-giving wasestablished by the Magi who broughtgold, incense and myrrh, it was not untilthe 19 th Century that the present deluge <strong>of</strong>gifts began. Not long ago Englishchildren <strong>of</strong>ten received an orange as agift. In Italy, naughty children received apiece <strong>of</strong> coal from La Befana. In myfamily <strong>of</strong> eight children, La Befana lefteight pieces <strong>of</strong> coal. Today, after manystressful shopping sorties, our livingrooms resemble Toys R Us warehouses.Now someone has to bring these gifts.Who else but middle-man Santa Claus. Itseems that in the fourth century, St.Nicholas <strong>of</strong> Myra in Lycia, who laterbecame the patron saint <strong>of</strong> Russia andthieves, garnered fame by leaving goldcoins in the stockings <strong>of</strong> three poor girlsto enable them to buy dowries. Thus, thehanging <strong>of</strong> stockings. His Dutch namebecame Santa Claus and he passed intoChristmas mythology. But he did notbecome the ubiquitous and dominatingforce he is today until much later – notuntil 1882, when Clement Moore sweptthe country with his “<strong>The</strong> Night BeforeChristmas.” Much <strong>of</strong> our iconography <strong>of</strong>Christmas comes from that poem – thereindeer, their names, the sleigh, thechimney, and Santa in his bishop colors <strong>of</strong>red and white.Christmas has always been associatedwith activities that seem to go counter tothe values <strong>of</strong> Jesus. Most <strong>of</strong> us complainabout the commercialization <strong>of</strong>Christmas. But we know that howeverzombie-like we become in the malls,listening to the endless repetition <strong>of</strong>Christmas songs, spending money wedon’t have and wondering what we willbe getting, Christmas has become anirremovable part <strong>of</strong> our economy.In a pluralistic society there are manyways to see Christmas. So if you viewand enjoy Christmas as a secular holiday,religious festival, latter-day Saturnalia,equinox renewal, freedom from the laborforce, or simply dreaming <strong>of</strong> a white one,have a merry one.FRAN COSTANTINOBROKERCOSTANTINOAND COMPANYREAL ESTATE SERVICES2216 4TH AVE. E.TAMPA, FL 33605PHONE: 813 241-6767FAX: 813 241-6868PAGE 15