N R C – F R O M D I S C O V E R Y T O I N N O V A T I O N...“Innovation is the process through which neweconomic and social benefits are extracted fromknowledge… Knowledge has become the keydriver of economic performance.”Canada’s Innovation Strategy:Achieving Excellence – Investing in People,Knowledge and Opportunity6Building nationalR&D capacity<strong>NRC</strong> makes strategic investments in R&D facilities,programs and networks in every part ofCanada. It is the home of unique national scienceand engineering facilities, Canada’s nationalscience library, and Canada’s source for sciencebasednational measurements and standards. <strong>NRC</strong>also plays an important role in major nationalscience facilities, initiatives and programs, helpingbuild Canada’s reserves of knowledge – the newestcurrency of our economy. <strong>NRC</strong>’s contributions tonational infrastructure create new opportunitiesand leverage Canada’s R&D investments.In <strong>2001</strong>-<strong>2002</strong>, <strong>NRC</strong> made a number of major contributionsto building Canada’s R&D infrastructureand capacity. Among the highlights:<strong>NRC</strong> – National Institute forNanotechnology<strong>NRC</strong> moved forward on the establishment of itsNational Institute for Nanotechnology (NINT), a$120 million world-class facility to be located onthe campus of the University of Alberta inEdmonton. This new research facility is a uniquecollaboration between the Government of Canada,represented by <strong>NRC</strong>, the province of Alberta andthe University of Alberta.NINT will be multi-disciplinary in scope, integrating<strong>NRC</strong> and partner strengths in physics, chemistry,engineering, biotechnology, informatics, pharmacy,medicine and new materials. The research programwill build on <strong>NRC</strong>’s and the University of Alberta’sexisting world-class nanosciences and nanotechnologyR&D strengths. Initially, NINT will direct its<strong>NRC</strong> – Core strengths forCanadian R&D• 18 research institutes• 6 advanced technology and innovation centres• Sustained research in critical sectors: biotechnology,manufacturing, information and communicationstechnologies, aerospace, construction,nanotechnology, photonics, astronomy andastrophysics, fuel cells, ocean engineering, and others• National S&T knowledge and information resources• Local, regional, national and international S&Tnetworks, partnerships and collaborations – accessfor Canadian R&D to the world• National standards, codes and measurements, relatedR&D and services.
efforts toward developments in biotechnology,energy, and information and communications technologies,including:• “Lab-on-a-chip” nanotechnology – integratingbiology with electronics to build biosmart devices• Quantum and molecular computing – the nextgeneration of computing technologies• Nano-engineered devices with new surface properties,such as biocompatible medical implants andfuel cell catalysts• Protein and DNA tools that produce self-assembleddevices• Genomics, materials sciences, and instrumentationresearch.NINT, when completed, will feature a 12,000 squaremetre research and industry partnership facility,150 permanent, highly skilled research jobs, aprogram for 45 guest workers from industries anduniversities each year, and training opportunitiesfor some 275 post-graduate and post-doctoralresearchers annually. Overall, NINT will provideunique R&D collaborations, exchanges, and facilitysharingarrangements for researchers from <strong>NRC</strong>and the University of Alberta.New aerospace facilities andresearch directions<strong>NRC</strong> moved forward with its new AerospaceManufacturing Technology Centre (<strong>NRC</strong>-AMTC) tobe located on the campus of the Université deMontréal, and its new Gas Turbine EnvironmentalResearch Centre (GTERC) in Ottawa.Construction of the <strong>NRC</strong>-AMTC will begin in <strong>2002</strong>,with funding of $46.5 million over five years. Thiscentre will work with aerospace industry partners todevelop core competencies in modern manufacturingmethods that promise significant industry-widecost savings while maintaining quality, reliabilityand performance. The centre will employ up to 100staff and guest workers in four major researchprograms.Construction of the GTERC, funded at $23.4million, will also begin in <strong>2002</strong> with completion in2003. The centre will help Canada’s aerospaceindustry develop next-generation gas turbineengines to run at high altitudes and low temperatures,in compliance with strict environmental andsafety standards.Manufacturing technologiesfor the future<strong>NRC</strong> established a new virtual materials processinglaboratory at its Industrial Materials Institute inBoucherville (<strong>NRC</strong>-IMI). The facility combines thelatest computer technologies with a top researchteam to develop tools needed by the manufacturingcommunity of the future.With an investment of $2.1 million, this initiativeenables researchers to develop next-generationautomated design and manufacturing tools forsuch sectors as aerospace and automotive.<strong>NRC</strong> – National facilities andfundamental R&D infrastructure• National astronomical observatories & data systems;access to international astronomicalfacilities• National metrology facilities• Canadian Bioinformatics Resource• Canadian Centre for Housing Technology• Virtual environment technology centres• National aerospace facilities – wind tunnels, fixed &rotary wing research aircraft, Aerospace ManufacturingTechnology Centre (under construction), Gas TurbineEnvironmental Research Centre (under construction),structures and materials testing facilities, engine test cells• Ocean and marine engineering test facilities• Aluminium Technology Centre• Canadian Hydraulics Centre• Centre for Surface Transportation Technology• High-throughput screening, DNA sequencing, andmicroarray facilities• Large-scale protein purification facility• Marine Biosciences and Aquaculture Research Station• Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging facilities• Ultra-fast laser laboratory• <strong>NRC</strong> – Canada Institute for Scientific and TechnicalInformation (<strong>NRC</strong>-CISTI)• Industry partnership facilities… and many more.7D i s c o v e r yS C I E N C E A T W O R K F O R C A N A D AIn all – some 400 S&T laboratories and facilities forCanadian R&D and innovation.