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Import and Export legislation - Ornamental Fish International

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<strong>Ornamental</strong> <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> more countries will dem<strong>and</strong><br />

proven expertise in the form of<br />

certification for the trade in live<br />

ornamental fish, especially in relation<br />

to animal welfare. Countries will also<br />

put dem<strong>and</strong>s on the way in which fish<br />

are kept. Such <strong>legislation</strong> is already in<br />

place in countries such as Germany<br />

<strong>and</strong> Austria.<br />

More <strong>and</strong> more countries are<br />

developing <strong>legislation</strong> to protect their<br />

own fauna, among which their<br />

ichthyofauna, their fish. Especially<br />

countries which are rich in ornamental<br />

fish are taking measures, e.g. in South<br />

America. Brazil works with a positive<br />

list of fish allowed to be exported<br />

(Table I, at the end of this chapter),<br />

<strong>and</strong> also has established export quota<br />

for certain fish<br />

as well<br />

protective<br />

<strong>legislation</strong> for<br />

certain<br />

species (Table<br />

II <strong>and</strong> III).<br />

Peru works<br />

with a list of<br />

species<br />

prohibited for<br />

export <strong>and</strong><br />

with a quota<br />

system (Table<br />

IV, at the end<br />

of this<br />

chapter) for<br />

some fish.<br />

Countries in<br />

other parts of<br />

the world such<br />

as Sri Lanka<br />

68<br />

Legislation<br />

<strong>and</strong> Singapore also have strict<br />

regulations. Other countries have<br />

taken measures to prevent imported<br />

fish from becoming established in their<br />

territory (e.g. USA for Piranhas <strong>and</strong><br />

Snakeheads, UK for a variety of<br />

coldwater fish <strong>and</strong> Australia for many<br />

fish species). Legislation in the USA is<br />

further complicated by the fact that<br />

some states prohibit fish which are<br />

allowed in others).<br />

<strong>Import</strong>ers should be aware of these<br />

restrictions for their own country, but<br />

also for the country from which they<br />

import!<br />

H<strong>and</strong>ling or ornamental fish at the Animal Hotel of KLM at Schiphol<br />

Airport. Photo: KLM Cargo

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