DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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What are YOU gonna do about…DROWNING?Things to watch for…Signs of breathingBluish color of skin, lips, fingertips or nails (may not begetting air)PulseWhat to do…• Have someone call for an ambulance.• Once victim is out of the water, check ABCs... Airway,Breathing & Circulation.• Check to see if there are any injuries or objects in mouth.• If victim is not breathing or has no pulse, begin RescueBreathing and/or CPR. (see BREATHING PROBLEMS forRescue Breathing and HEART PROBLEMS for CPR)• Once victim starts breathing on their own, cover with ablanket or dry towels to keep warm and have them layon their side for a while.• Stay with victim at all times until medical help arrives.www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325183
What are YOU gonna do about…EAR INJURIES?FOREIGN OBJECT IN EARIf something crawls in or gets stuck in the ear...• Keep victim calm and have them sit down with headtilted sideways.• Use a flashlight to try to see object in ear...if a bug - turn ear up toward sun or flashlight - most bugsare drawn to light so it might crawl out on it’s ownif a loose item - tilt head and try to shake it outif still in but see it - IF you see item, gently try to removewith tweezers, but DO NOT do this if victim is squirmingor item is deep in ear - you could damage the eardrum!• Get medical help if not successful or can’t visuallylocate object (doctors have special tools for ears).NOISE-INDUCED HEARING LOSS (NIHL)Millions of people are exposed to hazardous sound levels daily. Loudimpulse noise (like an explosion) or loud continuous noise at work or playdamage the delicate hair cells of the inner ear and the hearing nerve.Sometimes damage can be temporary - like after a concert when your earsring for a bit then go back to normal. But repeated loud noise or a massiveimpulse noise could lead to permanent damage - damage that cannot bereversed. Be aware certain types of disasters like tornadoes, a terrorist’sbomb, or even hurricanes can cause a form of hearing loss.Things to watch for…Bombs, tornadoes, power tools, loud music, jet ski, etc.Having to shout to be heard over noise (too loud)Ringing or buzzing in earsWhat to do…• Avoid loud situations or at least wear ear plugs or muffs.• Have hearing tested annually (esp. if you work aroundloud noises)• Protect children’s ears. (Note: using cotton isn’t enough.)To learn more about NIHL, visit National Institute on Deafness and OtherCommunication Disorders’ site at www.nidcd.nih.gov184 www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-4325
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MESSAGE FROMTHE DIRECTORDear Reside
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EVACUATIONThe District Department o
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The mission of the Technical Servic
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DISTRICT EMERGENCY SHELTERS (CONTIN
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DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA PUBLIC SCHOOLS
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IT’SADISASTER!…and what are YOU
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DEDICATIONThis manual is dedicated
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Winter Storm & Extreme Cold Mitigat
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Section 3 - Information & Tips on B
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Financial Assistance Programs . . .
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GENERAL FACTS & FIGURES ON DISASTER
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More than 90% of declared disasters
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A tsunami is NOT a tidal wave — i
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLAN CHECKLISTThe
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TIPS FOR ELDERLY & DISABLED FAMILY
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FAMILY EMERGENCY PLANEMERGENCY CONT
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DISASTER SUPPLIES KITDisasters happ
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There are many different sizes of F
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[ ] Aluminum foil and resealable pl
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[ ] Blankets or sleeping bags (smal
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[ ] Personal hygiene items (hand sa
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THINK ABOUT SHELTERSheltering may t
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WHAT TO DO BEFORE ADISASTER STRIKES
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• Secure heavy appliances like wa
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Find the right size for your home o
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and winter storms include damaging
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actually due to “ice dams”. Ice
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WHO RESPONDS DURING A DISASTER OREM
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Know your colors - Learn the Avalan
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Another major factor is the world
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What are YOU gonna do about…CIVIL
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eginning of this Section.Reduce ris
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a professional to turn it back on w
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Paperwork & money - As discussed in
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What are YOU gonna do about…EXTRE
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What are YOU gonna do about…FIRES
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No way out - If you can’t find a
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Evacuate? - If you are told to leav
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Learn to shut off - Know where and
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What are YOU gonna do about…HAILS
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What are YOU gonna do about…HAZAR
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IF OUTDOORS - Stay upstream, uphill
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What are YOU gonna do about…HURRI
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• Eye wall - area that circles th
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AFTER A HURRICANE:Stay put - Stay w
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What are YOU gonna do about…ANUCL
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Canada’s Provincial Nuclear Emerg
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Pets & livestock - Get them in shel
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Until recently, most terrorist atta
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“Terrorist Threat Advisory System
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ELEVATED (Yellow) - an elevated ris
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(Orange) Security Measures for Busi
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• Maintain close contact with loc
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Business Continuity tips - See APPE
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Treatment: BZ is treated with an an
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• If swallowed - if someone drink
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• Digestive tract - abdominal pai
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BEFORE A CHEMICAL ATTACK:Watch & li
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show up so continue watching for si
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What are the names of some biologic
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used in attack but hard since sunli
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spread by infected bodily fluids (e
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Viral hemorrhagic [hem-o-RAJ-ik] fe
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Things to avoid:• powder - white
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you or someone in your office recei
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IF IN A VEHICLE - Keep windows up,
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By learning about potential threats
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adioactive fallout) are extremely d
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Radiation sickness - Exposure to hi
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• multi-story building or high-ri
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BEFORE A NUCLEAR ATTACK:Make a shel
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Pets & livestock - If possible, get
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ags around for folks to use as barf
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conduct electricity (could shock yo
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area, what the warning signals are,
Page 155 and 156: What are YOU gonna do about…ATSUN
Page 157 and 158: IF ON A BOAT - It depends where you
Page 159 and 160: MITIGATION tips at beginning of thi
Page 161 and 162: What are YOU gonna do about…WINTE
Page 163 and 164: • hypothermia - start shivering a
Page 165 and 166: TIPS ON RECOVERING FROM ADISASTERUn
Page 167 and 168: Reassurance - Let your kids and fam
Page 169 and 170: contaminated. Wells should be pumpe
Page 171 and 172: individuals after President declare
Page 173 and 174: TIPS ON SHELTER LIVINGDURING OR AFT
Page 175 and 176: TIPS ON WATER PURIFICATIONWater is
Page 177 and 178: TIPS ON HELPING OTHERSIN THEIR TIME
Page 179 and 180: certificates are easier to obtain f
Page 181 and 182: What are YOU gonna do about…AN EM
Page 183 and 184: TIPS ON CALLING 9-1-1 FOR AN AMBULA
Page 185 and 186: What are YOU gonna do about…BITES
Page 187 and 188: WEST NILE VIRUSWest Nile virus (WNV
Page 189 and 190: To relieve pain from a sea critter
Page 191 and 192: Possible Allergic reactions - troub
Page 193 and 194: INTERNAL BLEEDINGMinor internal ble
Page 195 and 196: Things to watch for…Grabbing at t
Page 197 and 198: What are YOU gonna do about…BURNS
Page 199 and 200: • Don’t move victim unless they
Page 201 and 202: What to do… for INFANTS (Newborn
Page 203 and 204: HYPOTHERMIAHypothermia starts setti
Page 205: What are YOU gonna do about…DIZZI
Page 209 and 210: If the injury is from a chemical:
Page 211 and 212: What are YOU gonna do about…HEART
Page 213 and 214: CPR POSITION FOR ADULTS (9 YEARS &
Page 215 and 216: CPR POSITION FOR INFANTS (UNDER 1 Y
Page 217 and 218: • Put victim on their side to kee
Page 219 and 220: What are YOU gonna do about…INFEC
Page 221 and 222: most hospital cleaners won’t kill
Page 223 and 224: What are YOU gonna do about…POISO
Page 225 and 226: a long time if the sap stays dry (w
Page 227 and 228: Illustration 3-6Poison SumacIllustr
Page 229 and 230: What are YOU gonna do about…SHOCK
Page 231 and 232: What are YOU gonna do about…TOOTH
Page 233 and 234: ABOUT THE RED CROSSThe Red Cross di
Page 235 and 236: ABOUT THE FEDERAL EMERGENCYMANAGEME
Page 237 and 238: Indiana Department of Homeland Secu
Page 239 and 240: Tennessee Emergency Management Agen
Page 241 and 242: ABOUT PUBLIC SAFETY CANADAAs Canada
Page 243 and 244: • TRAINING AND EDUCATIONThe Canad
Page 245 and 246: APPENDIX ACitizen Corps / CERT(Volu
Page 247 and 248: Disaster (NVOAD) and many others. T
Page 249 and 250: Travel - Stay current on travel upd
Page 251 and 252: at your building when an event occu
Page 253 and 254: Protect assets - There are some thi
Page 255 and 256: facilities will be overwhelmed and
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APPENDIX CSchool Safety Resources(T
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END NOTES1 U. S. Department of Comm
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Centers for Disease Control and Pre
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Guide to Civil Defense and Self-Pro
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Global Volcanism Program. Frequentl
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ADDITIONAL RESOURCES& WEB SITESWEB
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efore an attack, 106-107during an a
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detectors, 52generator safety, 30pr
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how spread, 91signs and symptoms of
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contact numbers, 12-13for business,
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internal bleeding, 170marine animal
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hypothermia, first aid treatment, 1
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National Response Framework (NRF),
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poison ivy, 201, (illustrated), 203
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International, about, 211sanitation
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tooth injuries, first aid treatment
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This Manual is available through th
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NOTES______________________________
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