12.07.2015 Views

DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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FACTS & FIGURES BY TYPE OF <strong>DISASTER</strong>Avalanches, L<strong>and</strong>slides & MudflowsStatistics show there are about 1 million snow avalanches worldwide eachyear.Flooding in Venezuela triggered l<strong>and</strong>slides <strong>and</strong> mudflows that washed awayentire villages <strong>and</strong> mountain slopes claiming over 30,000 lives in 1999.EarthquakesThe U.S. Geological Survey estimates there are 500,000 detectable earthquakeseach year - only 100,000 are felt <strong>and</strong> 100 cause damage.The world’s deadliest earthquake on record hit central China in 1557 killingan estimated 830,000 people.Scientists believe the Cascadia Subduction zone along the Northwest coastlinecould produce mega-quakes similar to the 9.0 that rocked Indonesia.Some of the strongest earthquakes in U.S. history occurred on the NewMadrid fault (area between St. Louis <strong>and</strong> Memphis) in 1811-1812. Thisarea still experiences about 200 earthquakes a year.Aftershocks may be felt for several days, weeks, months or even yearsdepending on the force of a major earthquake.Extreme HeatAccording to NOAA’s National Climatic Data Center, 80% of the contiguousUnited States was in moderate-to-extreme drought back in July 1934.Today less than half a billion people live in water-stressed countries butprojections indicate by 2025 that number could increase to 3 billion.FireFire kills more Americans every year than all natural disasters combined.At least 80% of all fire deaths occur in residences -- <strong>and</strong> careless smokingis the leading cause of fire deaths. And cooking fires (leaving foodunattended or human error) is the leading cause of home fires.FloodsAccording to FEMA, everyone lives in a flood zone - it's just a question ofwhether you live in a low, moderate or high risk area.www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-43253

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