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DISASTER! - Homeland Security and Emergency Management ...

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Soon we’ll explain what to do BEFORE, DURING <strong>and</strong> AFTER specifictypes of natural <strong>and</strong> man-made disasters <strong>and</strong> emergencies. But first thereare some things you should do in advance that take time <strong>and</strong> planning...otherwise known as prevention or mitigation tips. Also review theBEFORE sections of specific topics for additional tips.MITIGATION TIPS TO HELP PREVENT DAMAGE AND LOSSAIR QUALITY MITIGATIONWe want to briefly mention indoor air quality here since it affects so manypeople at home, school <strong>and</strong> work (especially children <strong>and</strong> the elderly). Poorair quality often results naturally from many environmental <strong>and</strong> weatherrelatedfactors.There are things people can do like install a High Efficiency ParticulateAir (HEPA) filter in your central heating <strong>and</strong> cooling system (or get aportable filter) to remove contaminants. There are also kits available fortesting home, work <strong>and</strong> school environments so please learn more aboutcarbon monoxide, mold, <strong>and</strong> radon by visiting or calling ...EPA’s Indoor Air Quality: www.epa.gov/iaq or call 1-800-438-4318Center for Disease Control’s National Center for Environmental Health AirPollution & Respiratory Health: www.cdc.gov/nceh/airpollutionNational Radon Info Line: 1-800-SOS-Radon or www.epa.gov/radonEARTHQUAKE MITIGATIONA lot of the ongoing research by scientists, engineers <strong>and</strong> emergencypreparedness officials has resulted in improvements to building codesaround the world. Proven design <strong>and</strong> construction techniques are availablethat help limit damage <strong>and</strong> injuries. There are some things you can do toreduce risk in earthquake-prone areas:Consider retrofitting your homeThere are options to retrofit or reinforce your home’s foundation <strong>and</strong> frameavailable from reputable contractors who follow strict building codes.Other earthquake-safety measures include installing flexible gas lines <strong>and</strong>automatic gas shutoff valves. Changes to gas lines <strong>and</strong> plumbing in yourhouse must be done by a licensed contractor who will ensure that the workis done correctly <strong>and</strong> according to code. This is important for your safety.Secure loose stuff• Use nylon straps or L-braces to secure cabinets, bookcases<strong>and</strong> other tall furniture to the wall.www.itsadisaster.net or call 1-888-999-432527

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