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Development of Sustainable Forest Use Strategies - Eastern Arc ...

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i. Adhere to indigenous knowledge and traditional rules and ways <strong>of</strong> harvesting<br />

traditional medicine;<br />

ii. Conduct inventory to establish stocking levels;<br />

iii. Promote and support domestication <strong>of</strong> medicinal plants in collaboration with<br />

local herbalists and traditional healers. Examples <strong>of</strong> domesticated plants on<br />

the Ulugurus include Maesa lanceolata (Mingutinguti), Myrica salicifolia<br />

(Migeremamondo), Senna petersiana (Mikundekunde), Piper capense<br />

(Ludaha), and Khaya anthotheca (Mkangazi). However, the availability <strong>of</strong><br />

seeds is the major constraint;<br />

iv. Improve harvesting, processing and packaging techniques; and<br />

v. Improve rural health services and use <strong>of</strong> para-medics.<br />

3.3 Type <strong>of</strong> resource use, value, number <strong>of</strong> people involved, and how long it<br />

has been occurring.<br />

Since it was not possible to get actual figures on resource values, number <strong>of</strong> people<br />

involved, and how long it has been occurring, value judgement and experience was<br />

used to get the values as summarised in Table 9.<br />

Table 9: Type <strong>of</strong> resource use, value, number <strong>of</strong> people involved, and how long it<br />

has been occurring.<br />

S/N Type <strong>of</strong> use Relative value Relative number <strong>of</strong><br />

people involved<br />

How long it has<br />

been occurring<br />

1 Illegal logging High Few After the ban in<br />

1993<br />

2 Regulated<br />

Low High Since the<br />

Firewood<br />

introduction and<br />

collection<br />

institutionalisation <strong>of</strong><br />

JFM in 1994<br />

3 Regulated<br />

Medicinal<br />

plants<br />

collection<br />

High Few Since 1990s<br />

4 Illegal hunting High Few For a long time<br />

3.4 Other <strong>Forest</strong>-related Activities/uses that have Negative Impacts on the<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Arc</strong> Mountain <strong>Forest</strong>s<br />

In Table 10 is a summary <strong>of</strong> other forest-related activities that have negative impacts<br />

on EAMFs.<br />

Table 10: Other forest-related activities/uses<br />

Resource <strong>Use</strong> Major locality in the<br />

<strong>Eastern</strong> <strong>Arc</strong> Mountains<br />

Remarks<br />

38

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