ILOG CPLEX 11.0 User's Manual

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Types of ILM Runtime LicensesILM runtime licenses come in two forms: file-based and memory-based. The followingsections document those two forms of license.◆ File-Based RTNODE, RTSTOKEN or TOKEN Keys on page 156◆ Memory-Based RUNTIME Keys on page 156File-Based RTNODE, RTSTOKEN or TOKEN KeysThese are a file-based access key that is tied to a particular computer or server. Refer to theILOG License Manager online documentation for information about how to establish the filecontaining the key. You must communicate the location of this file to your application. Inorder to avoid potential conflicts with other runtime applications, it is a good idea to put thekey in a directory specific to your application by using one of the following:◆◆◆the C routine CPXputenv from the Callable Librarythe C routine CPXputenv from the Callable Library in the C++ API of ConcertTechnologythe method IloCplex.putEnv in the Java API of Concert Technology◆ the method Cplex.PutEnv in the .NET API of Concert TechnologyThese file-based keys are the most commonly used runtime licenses.Memory-Based RUNTIME KeysThese involve passing some information in the memory of your program to ILM. No filescontaining access keys are involved. Rather, you set the key in your program and pass it toILM by calling one of the following:◆◆◆◆the C routine CPXRegisterLicense from the Callable Librarythe C routine CPXRegisterLicense from the Callable Library in the C++ API ofConcert Technologythe method IloCplex.registerLicense in the Java API of Concert Technologythe method Cplex.RegisterLicense in the .NET API of Concert TechnologyRoutines and Methods Used for LicensingAll ILOG CPLEX applications either call the routine CPXopenCPLEX to establish theCPLEX environment, or use the appropriate constructor (IloCplex in the C++ and Java156 ILOG CPLEX 11.0 — USER’ S MANUAL
API or Cplex in the .NET API) to initialize ILOG CPLEX for use with Concert Technology.Until either CPXopenCPLEX is called or the IloCplex object exists, few ILOG CPLEXroutines or methods operate. In addition to allocating the environment, CPXopenCPLEXperforms license checks, as do the constructors for Concert Technology. For developmentlicenses, no additional licensing steps are required. For runtime licenses, your applicationfirst needs to provide some additional licensing information before the call toCPXopenCPLEX or the use of a constructor.◆For RTNODE, RTSTOKEN and TOKEN keys, this requires calling the CPXputenv routinefrom the Callable Library and C++ API of Concert Technology, or theIloCplex.putenv static method from the Java API, or Cplex.PutEnv from the .NETAPI, to specify the location of the key through the ILOG_LICENSE_FILE environmentvariable.◆ For memory-based RUNTIME keys, this requires calling the CPXRegisterLicenseroutine for Callable Library and C++ users, or the static methodIloCplex.registerLicense for Java users, or the static methodCplex.RegisterLicense for .NET users, to pass the RUNTIME key to ILM.Documentation of the routines CPXputenv and CPXRegisterLicense is in the ILOGCPLEX Callable Library Reference Manual; documentation of IloCplex.putenv andIloCplex.registerLicense is in the ILOG CPLEX Java API Reference Manual;documentation of Cplex.PutEnv and Cplex.RegisterLicense is in the ILOG CPLEX.NET API Reference Manual.ExamplesHere are some code samples that illustrate the use of those runtime license routines andmethods.◆ CPXputenv Routine for C and C++ Users on page 157◆ The putenv Method for Java Users on page 158◆ The Putenv Method for .NET Users on page 159◆ CPXRegisterLicense Routine for C and C++ Users on page 159◆ The registerLicense Method for Java Users on page 160◆ The RegisterLicense Method for .NET Users on page 160CPXputenv Routine for C and C++ UsersThis example illustrates the routine CPXputenv to open the CPLEX environment.ILOG CPLEX 11.0 — USER’ S MANUAL 157
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ILOG CPLEX 11.0User’s ManualSepte
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C O N T E N T STable of ContentsILO
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Building the Model by Column . . .
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Program Description . . . . . . . .
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Cholesky Factor in the Log File . .
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Examples: QCP . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 18 Using Piecewise Linear F
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Representing the Data. . . . . . .
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Reading and Writing MPS Files . . .
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Protected Variables in Presolve Red
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P R E F A C EMeet ILOG CPLEXILOG CP
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When a linear optimization problem
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◆◆◆◆implemented in ILOG CPL
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Solution Pool: Generating and Keepi
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Table 1ExamplesExample Source File
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◆◆◆◆◆◆Overview of the A
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Wolsey, Laurence A., Integer Progra
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C H A P T E R1ILOG Concert Technolo
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Compiling and LinkingCompilation an
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The class IloNumVar provides method
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IloModel object itself and added to
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Table 1.1 Concert Technology Modeli
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Choosing an OptimizerSolving the ex
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Table 1.4 on page 55 summarizes the
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Dynamic control of the solution pro
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However, querying solution values v
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parameter for the getQuality method
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model2.add(model1);model2.add(IloCo
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Example: Optimizing the Diet Proble
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Concert Technology, as demonstrated
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method IloModel::add returns the mo
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Licenses in a Java ApplicationILOG
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Models that consist only of such co
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The special case of linear expressi
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IloObjective obj = cplex.add(cplex.
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Solving the ModelOnce you have crea
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IloCplex cplex = new IloCplex();Ilo
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IloCplex.setParam(IloCplex.IntParam
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Thus, the suggested method for sett
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Basis InformationWhen solving an LP
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where A is a sparse matrix. A spars
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The example starts by evaluating th
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IloMPModeler.setLinearCoefs, and Il
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◆What is the purpose (the objecti
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Step 3Create the modelGo to the com
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Step 9Add nutritional constraintsGo
Page 105 and 106: Step 14Display the solutionGo to th
Page 107 and 108: Step 18Enclose the application in t
Page 109 and 110: C H A P T E R4ILOG CPLEX Callable L
Page 111 and 112: ◆◆file reading and writing rout
Page 113 and 114: ◆◆If data already exist in MPS,
Page 115 and 116: For example, let’s look at the sy
Page 117 and 118: As you modify a problem object thro
Page 119 and 120: However, ILOG CPLEX updates the nam
Page 121 and 122: whether an optimization should be a
Page 123 and 124: Callable Library have names greater
Page 125 and 126: ◆CPXsetstrparam accepts arguments
Page 127 and 128: Here’s another way to visualize a
Page 129 and 130: program—can discover the length o
Page 131: Part IIProgramming ConsiderationsTh
Page 134 and 135: ◆ Test Data on page 135◆ Choose
Page 136 and 137: ◆ Use the MIP optimizer if the pr
Page 138 and 139: Choose Clarity First, Efficiency La
Page 140 and 141: 1. If you can reproduce the behavio
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Page 144 and 145: Understanding File FormatsThe refer
Page 146 and 147: definitions that it finds. The firs
Page 148 and 149: ◆◆IloXmlReader creates a reader
Page 150 and 151: Controlling Message ChannelsIn both
Page 152 and 153: more calls to the message handling
Page 154 and 155: Concert Technology Message Channels
Page 158 and 159: char *inststr = NULL;char *envstr =
Page 160 and 161: The registerLicense Method for Java
Page 162 and 163: not correct that problem either. In
Page 164 and 165: In the Interactive Optimizer, you c
Page 166 and 167: For models not in the current worki
Page 168 and 169: ◆◆In the .NET API, pass an inst
Page 171 and 172: C H A P T E R9Solving LPs: Simplex
Page 173 and 174: The symbolic names for these settin
Page 175 and 176: When no candidates are present, the
Page 177 and 178: solution; but examination of soluti
Page 179 and 180: Then to later read an advanced basi
Page 181 and 182: Table 9.5 PPriInd Parameter Setting
Page 183 and 184: ILOG CPLEX ignores the coefficients
Page 185 and 186: Numeric DifficultiesILOG CPLEX is d
Page 187 and 188: esult is the same as would be obtai
Page 189 and 190: automatically perturbs the variable
Page 191 and 192: 4. Consider alternate scalings.You
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Page 195 and 196: exceptions are caught as well, and
Page 197 and 198: C H A P T E R10Solving LPs: Barrier
Page 199 and 200: The ILOG CPLEX Barrier Optimizer is
Page 201 and 202: And then you call the solution rout
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Page 205 and 206: If solution values are large in abs
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Normalized errors, for example, rep
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◆ workmem in the Interactive Opti
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est order. It may require more time
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choice of starting-point heuristic
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To see the current value of the col
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C H A P T E R11Solving Network-Flow
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◆◆l a , the lower bound, sets t
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of the objective function calculate
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then ILOG CPLEX will carry out such
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-a 1 + a 2 - a 8 - a 9 + a 14 = 0-
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C H A P T E R12Solving Problems wit
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convex QPs, Q must be positive semi
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A similar Java program using Concer
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◆ qp indicates that you want ILOG
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RootAlg parameter (QPMETHOD in the
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ilolpex1.cpp counterpart. Here the
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C H A P T E R13Solving Problems wit
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Figure 13.2y(0, 1)(-1, 0)d(1, 0)xc(
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Detecting Problem TypeILOG CPLEX de
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COLUMNSMARK0000 'MARKER''INTORG'C15
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C180 R100 159C180 R119 200C180 R120
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QMATRIXC158 C158 1C158 C189 0.5C189
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◆From the Callable Library, use t
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Part IVDiscrete OptimizationThis pa
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Stating a MIP ProblemA mixed intege
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sections does not matter. To enter
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◆milp, miqp, or miqcpindicating t
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1. finding a succession of improvin
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easonable amount of computation tim
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If the solution to the relaxation s
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anches taken so far in this dive. S
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directives about the order in which
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◆ Parameters Affecting Cuts on pa
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◆●●IloCplex.getNcuts in the J
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Relaxation Induced Neighborhood Sea
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Table 14.10Parameters for Controlli
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Library). If this process succeeds,
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After you have solved a MIP, you wi
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Table 14.13Settings of the MIP Disp
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ILOG CPLEX also logs its addition o
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◆ Parent specifies the NodeID of
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parameter settings are also worth c
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When you set a MIP cutoff value, IL
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memory. It also includes several op
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◆◆●●at problem modification
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◆In the Callable Library, use the
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●●Then call CPXprimopt to optim
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◆ The Incumbent and the Solution
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c17: x1 - y11 >= 0c18: x1 - y21 >=
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Populating the Solution PoolILOG CP
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NodesCuts/Node Left Objective IInf
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Note: The parameter to limit the nu
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Example: Using Populate after MIP O
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Limitations Due to Numeric Difficul
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Examining the Solution PoolIn the I
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For a sample of these methods or ro
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◆◆In the Callable Library (C AP
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Then display the objective value of
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◆ If you want to filter solutions
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●●●In the C++ API, use the me
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NAME locationRNGFILTER f2 -inf 0tra
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continuous, a model containing one
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◆The routine setPriorities sets t
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What Are Semi-Continuous Variables?
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With that model, now the applicatio
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Piecewise Linearity in ILOG CPLEXSo
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Reminder: It may help you understan
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overlaps with an endpoint of two ot
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Figure 18.4400003000020000100000Fig
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in demand; in terms of this model,
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348 ILOG CPLEX 11.0 — USER’ S M
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What Are Logical Constraints?For IL
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◆◆Cplex.NotCplex.IfThenAgain, t
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In Concert Technology applications,
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Describing the ProblemThe problem i
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Notice that how much to use and buy
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Then use a for-loop to add the cons
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These lines (the action of the if-s
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Describing the ProblemThe problem i
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Stating Precedence ConstraintsIn ea
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Solving the ProblemAn emphasis on f
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What Is Column Generation?In colloq
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Solving this model with all columns
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Likewise, the application adds an a
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Pattern Generator ModelThe submodel
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Complete ProgramYou can see the ent
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your problem formulation caused thi
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To control the types of reductions
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What Is Unboundedness?Any class of
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Callable Library use the advanced r
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the conflict to arrive at a minimal
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the IIS finder can, and often more.
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Then you will see results like thes
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Now view the entire conflict with t
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The constraints in conflict with th
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If a model contains more than one c
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Immediately after that statement, i
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◆ Groups in the Conflict Refiner
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The infeasibility on which FeasOpt
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Now the following lines invoke Feas
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suggests decreasing the upper bound
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C H A P T E R28User-Cut and Lazy-Co
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However, there is an important dist
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◆◆Through the routine CPXreadco
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Here is an example of an MPS file e
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C H A P T E R29Using GoalsThis chap
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How Goals Are Implemented in Branch
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In the Java API, a Fail goal is ret
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This return statement returns an An
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The Goal StackTo understand how goa
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soon as they are enclosed in a goal
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The global cut goal for lhs[i] ≤
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If a node has multiple evaluators a
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As this example is an extension of
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C H A P T E R30Using Optimization C
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Reference Documents about Informati
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Query or Diagnostic CallbacksQuery
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● Cplex.DisjunctiveCutCallback in
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◆◆●●Cplex.HeuristicCallback
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It is not customary to write such a
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IloCplex::Callback mycallback = cpl
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Here is the previous sample of code
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◆◆cbdata, a pointer to ILOG CPL
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conventions of the Interactive Opti
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een added, it can be deleted by cal
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Interaction Between Callbacks and I
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C H A P T E R31Goals and Callbacks:
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The only functionality that is not
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C H A P T E R32Advanced Presolve Ro
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once. All of the node relaxation so
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- 5x1, + x2 ≤ 0 2y1, + y2, ≥ 1x
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problem, the problem has a presolve
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Modifying a ProblemThis section bri
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C H A P T E R33Advanced MIP Control
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value strictly greater than one. It
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Cut CallbackThe next example we con
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problem. Since branching involves a
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C H A P T E R34Parallel OptimizersT
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Threads and Performance Considerati
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3. Call the parallel optimizer with
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optimizer turns out to be the faste
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0 0 3383.7784 16 4505.0000 Cuts: 35
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I N D E XIndexAabsolute objective d
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ole in converting LP to network flo
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emoving from basis (C++ API) 62repr
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CPX_PARAM_PCPX_PARAM_POLISHTIMEsolu
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CPXcreateprob 467CPXcreateprob rout
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CPXwcpxwarning message channel 151C
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empty goal 431, 435end methodIloEnv
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getDuals method (Java API) 88getMax
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emove method (Java API) 94IloModele
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ecords singularities 188relocating
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from 218head 218sink 219source 219s
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control callbacks and 453query call
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primal reduction 385primal simplex
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eturn statusBounded (Java API) 81Er
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solvingdiet problem (Java API) 82mo
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arrier 208WorkMem 293WorkMem parame
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