ILOG CPLEX 11.0 User's Manual

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Like other applications based on the ILOG CPLEX Callable Library, this one begins withcalls to CPXopenCPLEX to initialize the ILOG CPLEX environment and toCPXcreateprob to create the problem object. Before it ends, it frees the problem objectwith a call to CPXfreeprob, and it frees the environment with a call to CPXcloseCPLEX.In the routine setproblemdata, there are parameters for qmatbeg, qmatcnt, qmatind,and qmatval to fill the quadratic coefficient matrix. The Callable Library routineCPXcopyquad copies this data into the problem object created by the Callable Libraryroutine CPXcreateprob.In this example, the problem is a maximization, so the objective sense is specified asCPX_MAX.The off-diagonal terms in the matrix Q are one-half the value of the terms x 1 x 2 , and x 2 x 3 asthey appear in the algebraic form of the example.Instead of calling CPXlpopt to find a solution as for the linear programming problem inlpex1.c, this example calls CPXqpopt to optimize this quadratic programming problem.Example: Reading a QP from a File qpex2.cThis example shows you how to optimize a QP with routines from the ILOG CPLEXCallable Library when the problem data is stored in a file. The example derives fromlpex2.c discussed in ILOG CPLEX Getting Started. The Concert forms of this example,iloqpex2.cpp and QPex2.java, are included online in the standard distribution.Instead of calling CPXlpopt to find a solution as for the linear programming problem inlpeq2.c, this example calls CPXqpopt to optimize this quadratic programming problem.Like other applications based on the ILOG CPLEX Callable Library, this one begins withcalls to CPXopenCPLEX to initialize the ILOG CPLEX environment and toCPXcreateprob to create the problem object. Before it ends, it frees the problem objectwith a call to CPXfreeprob, and it frees the environment with a call to CPXcloseCPLEX.The complete program, qpex2.c, appears online in the standard distribution atyourCPLEXinstallation/examples/src.238 ILOG CPLEX 11.0 — USER’ S MANUAL
C H A P T E R13Solving Problems with QuadraticConstraints (QCP)This chapter tells you how to solve quadratically constrained programming problems(QCPs), including the special case of second order cone programming (SOCP) problems.This chapter contains sections about:◆ Identifying a Quadratically Constrained Program (QCP) on page 239;◆ Detecting Problem Type on page 243;◆ Changing Problem Type on page 249◆ Changing Quadratic Constraints on page 250;◆ Solving with Quadratic Constraints on page 250;◆ Numeric Difficulties and Quadratic Constraints on page 251.Identifying a Quadratically Constrained Program (QCP)The distinguishing characteristic of QCP is that quadratic terms may appear in one or moreconstraints of the problem. The objective function of such a problem may or may not containquadratic terms as well. Thus, the most general formulation of a QCP is:Minimize1 / 2 x T Qx+c T xILOG CPLEX 11.0 — USER’ S MANUAL 239
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ILOG CPLEX 11.0User’s ManualSepte
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C O N T E N T STable of ContentsILO
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Building the Model by Column . . .
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Program Description . . . . . . . .
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Cholesky Factor in the Log File . .
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Examples: QCP . . . . . . . . . . .
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Chapter 18 Using Piecewise Linear F
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Representing the Data. . . . . . .
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Reading and Writing MPS Files . . .
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Protected Variables in Presolve Red
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P R E F A C EMeet ILOG CPLEXILOG CP
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When a linear optimization problem
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◆◆◆◆implemented in ILOG CPL
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Solution Pool: Generating and Keepi
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Table 1ExamplesExample Source File
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◆◆◆◆◆◆Overview of the A
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Wolsey, Laurence A., Integer Progra
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C H A P T E R1ILOG Concert Technolo
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Compiling and LinkingCompilation an
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The class IloNumVar provides method
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IloModel object itself and added to
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Table 1.1 Concert Technology Modeli
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Choosing an OptimizerSolving the ex
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Table 1.4 on page 55 summarizes the
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Dynamic control of the solution pro
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However, querying solution values v
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parameter for the getQuality method
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model2.add(model1);model2.add(IloCo
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Example: Optimizing the Diet Proble
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Concert Technology, as demonstrated
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method IloModel::add returns the mo
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Licenses in a Java ApplicationILOG
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Models that consist only of such co
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The special case of linear expressi
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IloObjective obj = cplex.add(cplex.
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Solving the ModelOnce you have crea
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IloCplex cplex = new IloCplex();Ilo
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IloCplex.setParam(IloCplex.IntParam
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Thus, the suggested method for sett
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Basis InformationWhen solving an LP
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where A is a sparse matrix. A spars
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The example starts by evaluating th
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IloMPModeler.setLinearCoefs, and Il
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◆What is the purpose (the objecti
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Step 3Create the modelGo to the com
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Step 9Add nutritional constraintsGo
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Step 14Display the solutionGo to th
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Step 18Enclose the application in t
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C H A P T E R4ILOG CPLEX Callable L
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◆◆file reading and writing rout
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◆◆If data already exist in MPS,
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For example, let’s look at the sy
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As you modify a problem object thro
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However, ILOG CPLEX updates the nam
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whether an optimization should be a
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Callable Library have names greater
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◆CPXsetstrparam accepts arguments
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Here’s another way to visualize a
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program—can discover the length o
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Part IIProgramming ConsiderationsTh
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◆ Test Data on page 135◆ Choose
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◆ Use the MIP optimizer if the pr
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Choose Clarity First, Efficiency La
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1. If you can reproduce the behavio
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indices, errors will occur. Therefo
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Understanding File FormatsThe refer
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definitions that it finds. The firs
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◆◆IloXmlReader creates a reader
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Controlling Message ChannelsIn both
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more calls to the message handling
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Concert Technology Message Channels
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Types of ILM Runtime LicensesILM ru
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char *inststr = NULL;char *envstr =
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The registerLicense Method for Java
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not correct that problem either. In
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In the Interactive Optimizer, you c
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For models not in the current worki
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◆◆In the .NET API, pass an inst
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C H A P T E R9Solving LPs: Simplex
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The symbolic names for these settin
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When no candidates are present, the
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solution; but examination of soluti
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Then to later read an advanced basi
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Table 9.5 PPriInd Parameter Setting
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ILOG CPLEX ignores the coefficients
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Numeric DifficultiesILOG CPLEX is d
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Page 189 and 190: automatically perturbs the variable
Page 191 and 192: 4. Consider alternate scalings.You
Page 193 and 194: smaller in absolute value than the
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Page 197 and 198: C H A P T E R10Solving LPs: Barrier
Page 199 and 200: The ILOG CPLEX Barrier Optimizer is
Page 201 and 202: And then you call the solution rout
Page 203 and 204: Here is an example of a log file fo
Page 205 and 206: If solution values are large in abs
Page 207 and 208: Normalized errors, for example, rep
Page 209 and 210: ◆ workmem in the Interactive Opti
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Page 213 and 214: choice of starting-point heuristic
Page 215 and 216: To see the current value of the col
Page 217 and 218: C H A P T E R11Solving Network-Flow
Page 219 and 220: ◆◆l a , the lower bound, sets t
Page 221 and 222: of the objective function calculate
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Page 225 and 226: -a 1 + a 2 - a 8 - a 9 + a 14 = 0-
Page 227 and 228: C H A P T E R12Solving Problems wit
Page 229 and 230: convex QPs, Q must be positive semi
Page 231 and 232: A similar Java program using Concer
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Page 235 and 236: RootAlg parameter (QPMETHOD in the
Page 237: ilolpex1.cpp counterpart. Here the
Page 241 and 242: Figure 13.2y(0, 1)(-1, 0)d(1, 0)xc(
Page 243 and 244: Detecting Problem TypeILOG CPLEX de
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Page 247 and 248: C180 R100 159C180 R119 200C180 R120
Page 249 and 250: QMATRIXC158 C158 1C158 C189 0.5C189
Page 251 and 252: ◆From the Callable Library, use t
Page 253: Part IVDiscrete OptimizationThis pa
Page 256 and 257: Stating a MIP ProblemA mixed intege
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Page 260 and 261: ◆milp, miqp, or miqcpindicating t
Page 262 and 263: 1. finding a succession of improvin
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Page 266 and 267: If the solution to the relaxation s
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Page 270 and 271: directives about the order in which
Page 272 and 273: ◆ Parameters Affecting Cuts on pa
Page 274 and 275: ◆●●IloCplex.getNcuts in the J
Page 276 and 277: Relaxation Induced Neighborhood Sea
Page 278 and 279: Table 14.10Parameters for Controlli
Page 280 and 281: Library). If this process succeeds,
Page 282 and 283: After you have solved a MIP, you wi
Page 284 and 285: Table 14.13Settings of the MIP Disp
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◆ Parent specifies the NodeID of
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parameter settings are also worth c
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When you set a MIP cutoff value, IL
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memory. It also includes several op
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◆◆●●at problem modification
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◆In the Callable Library, use the
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●●Then call CPXprimopt to optim
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◆ The Incumbent and the Solution
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c17: x1 - y11 >= 0c18: x1 - y21 >=
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Populating the Solution PoolILOG CP
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NodesCuts/Node Left Objective IInf
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Note: The parameter to limit the nu
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Example: Using Populate after MIP O
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Limitations Due to Numeric Difficul
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Examining the Solution PoolIn the I
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For a sample of these methods or ro
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◆◆In the Callable Library (C AP
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Then display the objective value of
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◆ If you want to filter solutions
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●●●In the C++ API, use the me
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NAME locationRNGFILTER f2 -inf 0tra
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continuous, a model containing one
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◆The routine setPriorities sets t
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What Are Semi-Continuous Variables?
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With that model, now the applicatio
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Piecewise Linearity in ILOG CPLEXSo
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Reminder: It may help you understan
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overlaps with an endpoint of two ot
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Figure 18.4400003000020000100000Fig
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in demand; in terms of this model,
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348 ILOG CPLEX 11.0 — USER’ S M
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What Are Logical Constraints?For IL
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◆◆Cplex.NotCplex.IfThenAgain, t
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In Concert Technology applications,
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Describing the ProblemThe problem i
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Notice that how much to use and buy
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Then use a for-loop to add the cons
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These lines (the action of the if-s
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Describing the ProblemThe problem i
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Stating Precedence ConstraintsIn ea
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Solving the ProblemAn emphasis on f
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What Is Column Generation?In colloq
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Solving this model with all columns
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Likewise, the application adds an a
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Pattern Generator ModelThe submodel
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Complete ProgramYou can see the ent
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your problem formulation caused thi
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To control the types of reductions
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What Is Unboundedness?Any class of
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Callable Library use the advanced r
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the conflict to arrive at a minimal
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the IIS finder can, and often more.
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Then you will see results like thes
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Now view the entire conflict with t
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The constraints in conflict with th
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If a model contains more than one c
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Immediately after that statement, i
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◆ Groups in the Conflict Refiner
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The infeasibility on which FeasOpt
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Now the following lines invoke Feas
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suggests decreasing the upper bound
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C H A P T E R28User-Cut and Lazy-Co
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However, there is an important dist
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◆◆Through the routine CPXreadco
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Here is an example of an MPS file e
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C H A P T E R29Using GoalsThis chap
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How Goals Are Implemented in Branch
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In the Java API, a Fail goal is ret
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This return statement returns an An
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The Goal StackTo understand how goa
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soon as they are enclosed in a goal
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The global cut goal for lhs[i] ≤
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If a node has multiple evaluators a
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As this example is an extension of
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C H A P T E R30Using Optimization C
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Reference Documents about Informati
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Query or Diagnostic CallbacksQuery
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● Cplex.DisjunctiveCutCallback in
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◆◆●●Cplex.HeuristicCallback
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It is not customary to write such a
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IloCplex::Callback mycallback = cpl
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Here is the previous sample of code
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◆◆cbdata, a pointer to ILOG CPL
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conventions of the Interactive Opti
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een added, it can be deleted by cal
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Interaction Between Callbacks and I
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C H A P T E R31Goals and Callbacks:
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The only functionality that is not
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C H A P T E R32Advanced Presolve Ro
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once. All of the node relaxation so
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- 5x1, + x2 ≤ 0 2y1, + y2, ≥ 1x
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problem, the problem has a presolve
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Modifying a ProblemThis section bri
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C H A P T E R33Advanced MIP Control
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value strictly greater than one. It
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Cut CallbackThe next example we con
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problem. Since branching involves a
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C H A P T E R34Parallel OptimizersT
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Threads and Performance Considerati
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3. Call the parallel optimizer with
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optimizer turns out to be the faste
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0 0 3383.7784 16 4505.0000 Cuts: 35
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I N D E XIndexAabsolute objective d
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ole in converting LP to network flo
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emoving from basis (C++ API) 62repr
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CPX_PARAM_PCPX_PARAM_POLISHTIMEsolu
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CPXcreateprob 467CPXcreateprob rout
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CPXwcpxwarning message channel 151C
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empty goal 431, 435end methodIloEnv
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getDuals method (Java API) 88getMax
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emove method (Java API) 94IloModele
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ecords singularities 188relocating
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from 218head 218sink 219source 219s
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control callbacks and 453query call
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primal reduction 385primal simplex
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eturn statusBounded (Java API) 81Er
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solvingdiet problem (Java API) 82mo
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arrier 208WorkMem 293WorkMem parame
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