2014-african-transformation-report

ix7.10 Ethiopia’s classification of artisanal and small-scale mining 1457.11 Not coping with artisanal mining in Ghana 1468.1 Mauritius—a determined competitor 1538.2 Cape Verde—a rising star 1538.3 Sabyinyo Silverback Lodge pays communities and protects gorillas 1568.4 Mount Kilimanjaro guides doing well 1568.5 Mozambique’s land for tourism 157Figures1 Growth with DEPTH for transformation 32 How countries rank on transformation 41.1 Growth in GDP per capita, 1962–2011 261.2 How Sub- Saharan Africa fares in relation to eight earlier transformers 281.3 Sub- Saharan Africa’s youth population to outstrip China’s and India’s 321.4 How 21 African countries rank on transformation and depth 333.1 Trends in exports as a share of GDP and in real GDP per capita 623.2 Real GDP per capita and share of exports in GDP 623.3 Sub- Saharan exports of goods to main markets 663.4 Where the growing export markets are 663.5 Composition of China’s imports from Sub- Saharan Africa, 1995–2012 674.1 Secondary and tertiary enrollments still very low 764.2 Math and science scores below international low benchmarks 764.3 Few technical and vocational enrollments in secondary school 774.4 Few graduates from tertiary education—and few enrollments in STEM disciplines 775.1 Country shares in world garment exports 925.2 Shares of world electronic equipment exports 1005.3 Shares of world domestic appliances exports 1006.1 Sub- Saharan green coffee production, by variety and country, 2012/13 season 1096.2 Processed fruit production in Sub- Saharan Africa, 2011 1146.3 Recent soybean production and processing growth in Sub- Saharan Africa 1196.4 Key value capture opportunities in soybean 1216.5 The soy import-substitution opportunity by country 1216.6 Sub- Saharan Africa’s broader oilcake and edible oils import-substitution opportunity 1226.7 How South Africa measures up to Argentina 1247.1 Examples of Africa’s natural resource wealth 1317.2 Oil and gas value chain 1437.3 Mining value chain 1438.1 Leading tourism destinations, by arrivals, 2011 1528.2 Senegal, Tanzania, and Zambia: growth of tourism to 2011 159A1.1 Overall African Transformation Index without the human economic well-being subindex 170African Transformation Report 2014 | ContentsTables1.1 Sub- Saharan Africa—stuck in low-technology exports 301.2 Some features of employment in selected Sub- Saharan countries 313.1 Relative wages and productivity in manufacturing, 2011 643.2 Sub- Saharan Africa’s top 10 merchandise trade partners, 2012 665.1 ACET’s FDI manufacturing matrix 1025.2 Economic size of the ACET 15, 2012 1037.1 Institutions for collecting resource revenue 1378.1 Success factors for Sub- Saharan tour destinations and operations 1628.2 Recommended actions for tour destinations 163A1.1 African Transformation Index indicators 173A1.2 Other transformation indicators 174