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my forty years on his shoulders - Department of Mathematics

my forty years on his shoulders - Department of Mathematics

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3We will not attempt to properly discuss the full impact <strong>of</strong> Gödel's workand all <strong>of</strong> the <strong>on</strong>going important research programs that it suggests. T<strong>his</strong> wouldrequire a book length manuscript. Indeed, there are several books discussing theGödel legacy from many points <strong>of</strong> view, including, for example, (Wang 1987,1996), (Daws<strong>on</strong> 2005), and the <strong>his</strong>torically comprehensive five volume set (Gödel1986-2003).In secti<strong>on</strong>s 2-7 we briefly discuss some research projects that are suggestedby some <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> most famous c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong>s.In secti<strong>on</strong>s 8-11 we discuss some highlights <strong>of</strong> a main recurrent theme inour own research, which amounts to an expansi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> the Gödel incompletenessphenomena in new critical directi<strong>on</strong>s.The incompleteness phenomena lie at the heart <strong>of</strong> the Gödel legacy. Somecareful formulati<strong>on</strong>s, informed by some post Gödelian developments, arepresented in secti<strong>on</strong>s 3,4,5.One particular issue that arises with regard to incompleteness has been adriving force for a c<strong>on</strong>siderable porti<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>my</str<strong>on</strong>g> work over the last <str<strong>on</strong>g>forty</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>years</str<strong>on</strong>g>. T<strong>his</strong>has been the <strong>on</strong>going search for necessary uses <strong>of</strong> set theoretic methods innormal mathematics.By way <strong>of</strong> background, Gödel’s first incompleteness theorem is anexistence theorem not intended to provide a mathematically intelligible example<strong>of</strong> an unprovable sentence.Gödel’s sec<strong>on</strong>d incompleteness theorem does provide an entirelyintelligible example <strong>of</strong> an unprovable sentence - specifically, the cruciallyimportant c<strong>on</strong>sistency statement. (Remarkably, Gödel dem<strong>on</strong>strates by a briefsemiformal argument, that the sentence he c<strong>on</strong>structs for <strong>his</strong> first incompleteness

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