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Aeronautics Research 2002 - 2006 projects

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Background<br />

Strengthening Competitiveness<br />

CESAR<br />

Cost-Effective Small AiRcraft<br />

This project is aimed at providing European<br />

manufacturers of regional, commuter<br />

and business aircraft with an<br />

enhanced ability to become fully competitive<br />

in the world market of small-size<br />

commercial aircraft.<br />

The European manufacturers of larger<br />

aircraft have achieved leadership on the<br />

global market and this part of European<br />

aviation industry is nowadays highly competitive.<br />

In the area of regional and smallsize<br />

commercial aircraft the situation is<br />

completely different. In the past, a number<br />

of traditional aircraft manufacturers<br />

in this category have gone bankrupt or<br />

struggled with economic problems; only a<br />

few European aircraft manufacturers succeeded<br />

in establishing themselves in the<br />

world markets. In general, there is still<br />

suffi cient potential for European aircraft<br />

manufacturers to regain an infl uential<br />

position in the world market of small-size<br />

commercial aircraft, which is nowadays<br />

dominated, in particular, by the American<br />

aircraft industry (predominantly by the<br />

USA, Canada and Brazil).<br />

WP 1<br />

Aerodynamic<br />

Design<br />

Objectives<br />

CESAR’s objective is to improve the competitiveness<br />

for European manufacturers<br />

and developers of small-size aircraft<br />

used for commercial purposes. The competitiveness<br />

in this aircraft category comprises<br />

complex quantitative as well as<br />

qualitative factors as perceived by potential<br />

customers – the aircraft operators.<br />

First of all it concerns the sale price and<br />

low operating costs. Besides these quantitative<br />

requirements, further qualitative<br />

characteristics are required, for example<br />

safety and reliability, suffi cient passenger<br />

comfort and ecological aspects.<br />

Affordable price: according to the economic<br />

theory, the sale price is determined<br />

by the competitive environment in the<br />

market. In the case of a twin-engine piston<br />

aircraft for nine passengers, potential<br />

customers nowadays expect to pay less<br />

than €1 million. For a double-engine turboprop<br />

for nine people they expect a price<br />

of less than €1.1 million, while for a four<br />

to fi ve-seater biz-jet the expected price<br />

should be in the region of €2.5-3 million.<br />

To be price competitive puts stringent<br />

WP 5<br />

Development Concept Integration and Validation<br />

Integration and asessment of project's results<br />

on two baseline a/c configurations<br />

NEW<br />

PROJECT<br />

NEW SOLUTIONS<br />

DEVELOPMENT DELIVERABLES<br />

FOR SELECTED<br />

1. CONCEPT FOR<br />

AIRCRAFT<br />

modified economical use of 2.<br />

SMALL A/C<br />

WP 0 – Management and Training<br />

WP 2<br />

Structural<br />

Design<br />

WP 3<br />

Propulsion<br />

Integration<br />

technologies applied on<br />

large commercial aircraft<br />

WP 4<br />

Optimized<br />

Systems<br />

SYSTEMS<br />

25

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