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1 N = 1097 398 36. 28 1046 95. 35 699 63. 72 51 4. 65 251 22. 88 1 052 95. 90 799 72. 84 45 4. 10 47 4. 28 689 62. 81 162 14. 77 408 37. 19 324 29. 54 397 36. 19 258 23. 52 214 19. 51 839 76. 48 ± 40. 82 ± 13. 72 N =735 617 83. 96 118 16. 04 N = 735 N = 1097。1. multinomial dependent variables =1、 =2、 =3、 =4 =5。2. 。outcome measuresocial contexts 。level。hierarchically structured data /multilevel data 185
2011. 51N = 1097Hierarchical modeling / Multilevel modeling。 1 logit Multilevel Multinomial Logit ModelGeneralized Linear Latent and Mixed Models GL-LAMMs 2 1mixed GLM formulation。discrete choice models McFadden1973。Skrondal & Rabe-Hesketh 2003Hedeker 2003。mixed generalized linear model12logit Multinomial Logit Model。 Intraclass Correlation Coefficient ICC 23. 4% 5% Raudenbush & Bryk2001。。5% logit 4 。 STATA “gllamm”http/ /www. gllamm. org /examples. html Rabe-Hesketh S. etc. 2004160。186
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