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Manual of beaver management within the ... - DANUBEPARKS

Manual of beaver management within the ... - DANUBEPARKS

Manual of beaver management within the ... - DANUBEPARKS

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<strong>Manual</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>beaver</strong> <strong>management</strong> <strong>within</strong> <strong>the</strong> Danube river basindevelopment should be left to <strong>the</strong> natural processes initiated by <strong>the</strong> <strong>beaver</strong>s (if <strong>the</strong>reare no o<strong>the</strong>r contrary indications)Typical measures for <strong>the</strong> prevention and mitigation <strong>of</strong> damages are (details in <strong>the</strong>appendices and literature cited):Selection <strong>of</strong> crops and crop rotation for agricultural parcelsBy <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> crops that are less attractive for <strong>beaver</strong>s or <strong>of</strong> lower economicalvalue, feeding damage or at least its financial significance can be reduced.Electric fencesElectric fences can be installed in a variety <strong>of</strong> cases for <strong>the</strong> prevention <strong>of</strong> <strong>beaver</strong>damages. They stop <strong>the</strong> <strong>beaver</strong>s from accessing riverside parcels and <strong>the</strong>reby protectcrops and trees from being fed on. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, after <strong>the</strong> removal or lowering <strong>of</strong> a<strong>beaver</strong> dam, an electric fence can prevent <strong>the</strong> rebuilding.Beaver pro<strong>of</strong> fencingNot only electric but also simple fences that are trenched into <strong>the</strong> ground can prevent<strong>beaver</strong>s from entering cultivated area. The costs for such a fence meanwhile do inmost cases only pay <strong>of</strong>f if valuable trees or private gardens are to be protected.Fencing out keep horses and cattle from riverbank stripsCattle and horses can be stopped from entering <strong>the</strong> riverside area by electric orstandard fences, preventing <strong>the</strong>m from breaking into <strong>beaver</strong> tunnels.Photo No. 38.: After <strong>the</strong> lowering <strong>of</strong> a <strong>beaver</strong> dam, an electric fencehinders reconstruction.60

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