TEACHER: No, he can’t. He is responsible to parents, to the public, to the communityat large.And also to the teacher and pupils in the school. You see, freedom calls for the highestresponsibility. That is so in the government also. The legislators are responsible to thepeople who elected them and so too the Prime Minister and his cabinet.PUPIL: In a dictatorship there is no freedom, is there? TEACHER: No, because in adictatorship only one man’s judgement counts and everybody else is afraid <strong>of</strong> him. Haveyou not heard it said that where there is fear there can be no freedom?PUPIL: But in democracies also we see fear sometimes. TEACHER: Can you giveexamples?PUPIL: The businessman is afraid <strong>of</strong> the laws; the poor man is afraid <strong>of</strong> the rich man;managements are afraid <strong>of</strong> strikes.TEACHER: But in a democracy, people can talk about this, write about this, is it not?PUPIL; Yes, newspapers publish all the wrong that is going on and so people have tobe watchful.TEACHER: Yes, indeed, in a democracy the Press is a very important avenue forpeople’s freedom.PUPIL: But yet the people continue to be afraid.TEACHER: Tell me, are you afraid? PUPIL; Yes, we are afraid sometimes.TEACHER: Can you learn if you are afraid?PUPIL: No, I am too agitated to learn.TEACHER: Then what will you do? What do you do?PUPIL: I give up learning and do something else that eases the mind.TEACHER: But that is not intelligent. Isn’t it better to find out why you were afraid,<strong>of</strong> what you are afraid and try to understand your fears so that after dealing with themyour mind may be free to learn?PUPIL: What do you mean by ‘dealing with them’? The cause may not be in ourhands.TEACHER: Yes, that is so, but by going on thinking about your fears and anxietiesare you helping yourself?It was on these lines their dialogue continued that day. Perhaps you can go into thesequestions, too.You see, man is full <strong>of</strong> curiosity and wonder. He has investigated and tried to find outeverything about nature. He has patiently observed and studied the ways <strong>of</strong> birds andanimals. He has probed into space and tried to understand all about stars and planets andthe universe. He has delved into the ocean and gathered a lot <strong>of</strong> knowledge about oystersand pearls, about whales and seals and dolphins and the whole <strong>of</strong> the under-ocean world.He has studied the story <strong>of</strong> man and the civilisations that existed. He has discoveredcaves and rocks and fossils that help him understand that story. He has madeextraordinary discoveries in medicine and surgery. That is, he has shown a great deal <strong>of</strong>
curiosity and wonder about the world outside him and has gathered enormous knowledgeabout that world.The teacher in this class is asking the children to delve into the world inside them, intotheir minds and hearts and to observe what helps them learn and what does not. She isasking them to watch and learn about the blocks to freedom, their fears and anxieties,Their interest and attention and so on.Would you agree that this study <strong>of</strong> ourselves is as important as the other about theoutside world?Would you like to have some dialogues about these things in your own class or athome?Think upon these things.34. Ravi’s Quest for the Meaning <strong>of</strong> ReligionRavi was a sensitive boy <strong>of</strong> fourteen. From the time he was eight or nine he had thatdeep feeling for something unnameable, for something beyond all description and thisfeeling had persisted. When watching the sun rise, when walking alone, when listening togreat music, when tending a plant, there would be a strong urge welling up in him to findout for himself who God was, where he lived, if anyone had seen him, and so on. Henoticed how the rose fades away by the evening, how plants wither away, how all life,whether animal or man. comes to an end. He liked to be alone by himself when notstudying in class. His mother was a devout Hindu and would regularly <strong>of</strong>fer prayers at thetemple near by. Ravi would accompany her sometimes <strong>of</strong> an evening and he liked theatmosphere surrounding the worship <strong>of</strong> a beautiful image. The lights, the incense, thesheer beauty <strong>of</strong> an arti austerely performed, those moved him inwardly- Could God be inthat image, he wondered? And yet, if God is all powerful why should he reside only instone images? Is God a person at all like man? These questions nagged him <strong>of</strong>ten.His sister had married a Christian in a church. That day Ravi was deeply moved by thewonderful decorum and order there, the hymns that were sung and the simple ceremonythat followed. The architectural beauty <strong>of</strong> the cathedral, the huge domes, lights, candleshad made him feel different. Did God reside here alone, he wondered? Why do they callhim the Saviour? That evening he read parts <strong>of</strong> the Bible before going to sleep.There was a mosque near by and <strong>of</strong>ten from the terrace at noon he saw-large numbers<strong>of</strong> men kneel and bend in prayer and the pr<strong>of</strong>ound depth and volume <strong>of</strong> their prayerstruck a chord in his heart. Did Islam have the answer to his question, he wondered. Hisbest friend was a Muslim boy, Kasim, and he found out from his father that the word‘Islam’ meant ‘peace’. The Muslims believe that all men are brothers and should live inpeace and friendship.At school he had read in his history class the extraordinary story <strong>of</strong> Prince Siddharthaand <strong>of</strong> how he gave up the comforts and wealth <strong>of</strong> a king’s life, gave up even his wife andchild and went forth alone into the forest to seek that truth that liberates all mankind, andhe came to be known as Gautama the Buddha who gave his dhamma to the world. Thedhamma taught people the cause <strong>of</strong> human suffering and how to end the suffering. Ravihad a small image <strong>of</strong> the Buddha on his study table and was particularly impressed by the
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