USE OF DISPERSANTS - U.S. National Response Team (NRT)

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Ernst, C.H., J. Lovich, and R.W. Barbour. 1994. Turtles of the United States and Canada. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution Press, pp. 29-102.Fritts, T.H., A. B. Irvine, R.D. Jennings, L.A. Collum, W. Hoffman, M.A. McGehee. 1983. Turtles, Birds andMammals in the Northern Gulf of Mexico and Nearby Atlantic Waters. Prepared for U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service,Washington D.C. 455 p.Fritts, T.H. and M.A. McGehee. 1982. Effects of Petroleum on Development and Survival of Marine TurtleEmbryos. USFWS/OBS-82/37. USDOI, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C. 41 pp.Lutcavage, M.E., P.L. Lutz, G.D. Bossart, and D.M. Hudson. 1993. Physiologic and clinicopathologic effects ofcrude oil on loggerhead sea turtles. In Proceeding of the Third International Conference on the Effects of Oil onWildlife, January 27-29, 1993, New Orleans, A-32.Lutz, P.L., and M. Lutcavage. 1989. The effects of petroleum on sea turtles: applicability to kemp's ridley. InProceedings of the First International Symposium on Kemp's Ridley Sea Turtle Biology, Conservation andManagement. TAMU-SG89-105. August 1989, pp. 52-54.Lutz, P.L., D.K. Odell, L.M. Llewellyn, E.S. Van Fleet, R. Witham, G.D. Bossart, S.L. Vargo, J.S. Kepley. 1985.Draft Final Report: Effects of Oil on Marine Turtles. Florida Institute of Oceanography, St. Petersburg, Florida.Volumes 1, 2, and 3.National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991a. Recovery Plan for U.S. Population ofAtlantic Green Sea Turtle. National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington D.C., pp. 1-4.National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1991b. Recovery Plan for the U.S.Population of Loggerhead Turtle. National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, D.C., pp. 1-4.National Marine Fisheries Service and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 1992. Recovery Plan for LeatherbackTurtles in the U.S. Caribbean, Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico. National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington D.C.,pp. 1-9.National Research Council. 1989. Using Oil Spill Dispersants on the Sea. Washington, D.C.: National AcademyPress. 335 p.Neff, J.M. 1990. Composition and fate of petroleum and spill-treating agents in the marine environment. In SeaMammals and Oil: Confronting the Risks. 1990. Geraci, J.R. and D. J. St. Aubin, eds. San Diego: AcademicPress, Inc. pp. 18-26.Odell, D.K., and C. MacMurray. 1986. Behavioral response to oil. In Final report: Study on the Effect of Oil onMarine Turtles. S. Vargo, P.L. Lutz, D.K. Odell, T. VanFleet, and G. Bossart, eds. Minerals Management ServiceContract # 14-12-0001-30063.Rathbun G. B. and E. Possardt. 1986. Recovery Plan for the Puerto Rico Population of the West Indian (Antillean)manatee (Trichecchus manatus manatus L.). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Atlanta, GA. pp.1-10.Reynolds, J.E. and D. K. Odell. 1991. Manatees and Dugongs. Facts on File, Inc. New York, NY. p. 36-57.Rycroft, R.J., P. Matthiessen, and J.E. Portmann. 1994. MAFF Review of the UK Oil Dispersant and ApprovalScheme. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Directorate of Fisheries Research. Burnham-on-Crouch,Essex, CMO 8HA. pp. 14-18.St. Aubin, David J. and V. Lounsbury. Oil effects on manatees: evaluating the risks. In Sea Mammals and Oil:Confronting the Risks. J. R. Geraci and D. J. St. Aubin, Eds. San Diego: Academic Press, Inc., pp. 241-251.
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Page 2 and 3: UPDATES AND CHANGESCHANGE OR UPDATE
Page 6 and 7: CARIBBEAN REGIONAL RESPONSE TEAMPOL
Page 9 and 10: SECTION IPurposeThis policy provide
Page 11 and 12: 2. YELLOW ZONE - WATERS REQUIRING C
Page 13 and 14: SECTION IIIProtocolsTHE FOLLOWING R
Page 15 and 16: APPENDICES
Page 17 and 18: Caribbean Regional Response TeamDis
Page 27: Caribbean Regional Response TeamDis
Page 32 and 33: CommanderSeventh Coast Guard Distri
Page 34 and 35: mile from any reef which is less th
Page 36 and 37: high exposure levels, volatile hydr
Page 38 and 39: a few days or weeks, unmetabolized
Page 40 and 41: 1990. Geraci, J.R. and D. J. St. Au
Page 42 and 43: CommanderSeventh Coast Guard Distri
Page 44 and 45: Biological Assessment of Effects on
Page 46 and 47: The dispersed oil droplets, ranging
Page 48 and 49: Sea TurtlesSea turtles can be expos
Page 50 and 51: Most aquatic organisms have the abi
Page 54 and 55: Appendix IIIDispersant Use Monitori
Page 56 and 57: Dispersant Use Monitoring Program w
Page 58 and 59: APPENDIX IVDispersant Use Decision
Page 60 and 61: - dispersant composition;- water sa
Page 62 and 63: For Puerto Rico:1) the waters are n
Page 64 and 65: DOCUMENTATION/APPLICATION FORM FORD
Page 66 and 67: 2. Type of aircraft used __________
Page 68 and 69: Letter of AgreementCommonwealth of
Page 70 and 71: 300. SCOPE301. The USCG, USEPA, USD
Page 72 and 73: debriefing will gather information
Page 74 and 75: LETTER OF AGREEMENTON LIMITED USE O
Page 76 and 77: LETTER OF AGREEMENTON LIMITED USE O
Page 78 and 79: minimize substantial threat to publ
Page 80 and 81: Appendix VIDispersant Use Operation
Page 82 and 83: APPENDIX VIDispersant Use Operation
Page 84 and 85: APPENDIX VI TABLE OF CONTENTSSECTIO
Page 86 and 87: ICS DISPERSANT USE ORGANIZATIONAL R
Page 88 and 89: DISPERSANT USE DECISION / IMPLEMENT
Page 90 and 91: DISPERSANT APPLICATION PLATFORM CAP
Page 92 and 93: DISPERSANT APPLICATION OPERATIONAL
Page 94 and 95: DISPERSANT OPERATION PLAN CHECKLIST
Page 96 and 97: GENERAL:OBSERVATIONS:PHOTOGRAPHY:In
Page 98 and 99: Incident CommanderOperations Sectio
Page 100 and 101: DISPERSANT / APPLICATION FORM FROM
Page 102 and 103:
DISPERSANT / APPLICATION FORM FROM
Page 104 and 105:
[This page intentionally blank]
Page 106 and 107:
• Comply with the dispersant use
Page 108 and 109:
• Coordinates and is lead for any
Page 110 and 111:
SPRAYER LOG SHEET(Completed by Spra
Page 112 and 113:
OBSERVATION AIRCRAFT / VESSEL / "OB
Page 114 and 115:
• The visibility of the dispersed
Page 116 and 117:
Duration of FlightPreferred Altitud
Page 118 and 119:
DISPERSANT OBSERVATION FINAL REPORT
Page 120 and 121:
SITE SAFETY PLAN TEMPLATE FOR DISPE
Page 122 and 123:
Adequate protection may be achieved
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(404)639-0615 (24 hr) (voice) 0655
Page 126 and 127:
GENERIC SITE SAFETY PLAN FOR DISPER
Page 128 and 129:
• From a safe distance (at least
Page 130 and 131:
SAFE APPROACH TO A HELICOPTERAPPROA
Page 132 and 133:
c. Optimum storage temperature rang
Page 134 and 135:
X. ANALYSIS FOR HEAVY METALS AND CH
Page 136 and 137:
wear long sleeve shirt, chemical re
Page 138 and 139:
8. Solvents: CONFIDENTIAL9. Additiv
Page 140:
___ rubber steel toe/shank safety b
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USE OF DISPERSANTS - U.S. National Response Team (NRT)

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