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Gyraulus parvus (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Czech Republic

Gyraulus parvus (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Czech Republic

Gyraulus parvus (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in the Czech Republic

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Acta Soc. Zool. Bohem. 66: 98, 2002ISSN 1211-376XBOOK REVIEWERZINÇLIOGLU Z.: Maggots, Murder and Men (Memories and Reflections of a Forensic Entomologist).Harley Books, Colchester, Essex, UK, 2000, 256 pp.; format 232×150mm. Price 13.95; ISBN 0-946589-65-8Books written by specialists <strong>in</strong> a field are an <strong>in</strong>valuable resource. Based on <strong>the</strong> author’s personal experience, <strong>the</strong>ygive a better perspective than books written as reviews, often by somebody from ano<strong>the</strong>r field. Maggots, Murder andMen belongs to those that are especially remarkableDr. Zakaria Erz<strong>in</strong>çlioglu, commonly known <strong>in</strong> English circles of crim<strong>in</strong>ology as “Dr. Zak” or “maggotologue”,has been work<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> field of Forensic Entomology for over ten years. He collects and identifies <strong>in</strong>sects foundassociated with human corpses, most notably Dipteran larvae (maggots). His work helps <strong>in</strong>vestigators to determ<strong>in</strong>etime of death and whe<strong>the</strong>r bodies have been manipulated or moved from <strong>the</strong> orig<strong>in</strong>al scene of <strong>the</strong> crime. Vieweddispassionately, a dead human body is a magnificent and highly nutritious resource for <strong>in</strong>sects as well as o<strong>the</strong>r<strong>in</strong>vertebrate animals. The book relates several accounts of crim<strong>in</strong>al cases <strong>in</strong> which <strong>the</strong> author participated,<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> description of sometimes startl<strong>in</strong>g circumstances of cases, attempts to <strong>in</strong>fluence his reports, <strong>the</strong> useof “muddy-water” consultants by defence lawyers, e.g. unqualified “experts” without any knowledge of <strong>the</strong> entomology<strong>in</strong>volved etc. There is also much about <strong>the</strong> use of entomology <strong>in</strong> archaeology, <strong>the</strong> human history of myiasisand o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g topics.From <strong>the</strong> book, it is clear <strong>the</strong>re is empathy between <strong>the</strong> author and <strong>the</strong> unfortunate victims. Erz<strong>in</strong>çlioglu’s casesare far from <strong>the</strong> luxurious environment of crim<strong>in</strong>al TV with detective officer Columbo or attorney Perry Mason,but ra<strong>the</strong>r, for example, <strong>in</strong> a dirty dwell<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> a deprived area of London, where a victim’s bodies was secreted underfloorboards. Ano<strong>the</strong>r feature that is palpable <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> book is that <strong>the</strong> author is a learned and lettered man. Eachchapter beg<strong>in</strong>s with a citation and citations are also <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> text (Sherlock Holmes!). Chapters are <strong>in</strong>troduced withf<strong>in</strong>e scrapeboard illustrations resembl<strong>in</strong>g woodcuts and <strong>the</strong> book is closed by “sources and fur<strong>the</strong>r read<strong>in</strong>g” and awell-done <strong>in</strong>dex. The book is clearly oriented to a popular audience, but written on <strong>the</strong> highest professional level,so clearly recommendable to every entomologist or zoologist <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> forensic practice. If it were not on sucha disturb<strong>in</strong>g subject matter, it would be recommendable for recreational read<strong>in</strong>g before sleep<strong>in</strong>g.Josef Chalupský98

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