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indian society of plant genetic resources - Bioversity International

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116<br />

Indian J. Plant Genet. Resour. 25(1): 111–124 (2012)<br />

Hari D Upadhyaya, Naresh Dronavalli, CL Laxmipathi Gowda, Sube Singh<br />

Evaluate the representative CC in replicated multilocation trial for<br />

morphological, agronomical and quality traits to identify parents for use.<br />

Use data for making subgroups and developing mini core collection (MCC)<br />

if the size <strong>of</strong> CC is too large.<br />

Fig. 1: Flow diagram to establish core and mini core collections in a crop species (adapted from Upadhyaya et al., 2009c)<br />

Low and high temperature: In groundnut, tolerance to low<br />

temperature at germination (12 o C) is an important trait.<br />

Several accessions <strong>of</strong> the groundnut mini core with capacity<br />

to germinate at lower temperature have been identifi ed,<br />

many <strong>of</strong> them maturing and/or yielding similar to or better<br />

than the best control (Upadhyaya et al., 2009d). Some <strong>of</strong><br />

the best performing low temperature tolerant accessions<br />

for pod yield include ICGs 12625, 13284, 2039, 13513,<br />

and 1824 in rainy season, ICGs 12553, 12625, 7898,<br />

10595, 6148, 6022, 7013, 7884, 7905, and 4992 in post<br />

rainy season, and ICGs 12625, 7898, 11130, 6148, 7013,<br />

6022, 7905, 7884, and 4992 for both the seasons.

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