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Issue 9 Jan 2009.indd - Ministry of Defence

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18<br />

feature<br />

defence equipment and support • • To equip and support our armed forces for operations now and in the future • • defence equipment and support •<br />

It’s all in the preparation<br />

at Rosyth<br />

If you see huge sections <strong>of</strong> warship on barges<br />

inching their way up the UK coast in a few<br />

years’ time, chances are they are on their way<br />

to Rosyth. Work is under way to prepare the<br />

Firth <strong>of</strong> Forth yard’s No 1 dock – originally built<br />

in 1916 – to accommodate the two massive 65,000<br />

tonne aicraft carriers to be in service in the next<br />

decade.<br />

The yard contains the largest non-tidal basin<br />

for ship repair in the UK and Babcock Marine is<br />

working to increase the capacity <strong>of</strong> the dock as<br />

well as widening the entrance to allow entry <strong>of</strong><br />

the parts, and departure <strong>of</strong> the 280-metre long<br />

56-metre high carriers. A £15 million 120-metre<br />

span crane – nicknamed Goliath – is also being<br />

installed to straddle the dock.<br />

Up to 150 staff from BAM Nuttall are doing<br />

the engineering in a £35 million contract with<br />

Babcock on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Aircraft Carrier<br />

Alliance, which also includes BVT Surface Fleet,<br />

Thales UK, BAE Systems and DE&S as both<br />

participant and client. There are workers from<br />

around 50 other sub-contractors also working on<br />

site.<br />

Work on No 1 dock began last March and is set<br />

to be completed by summer 2010.<br />

“The project is in full swing and on schedule,”<br />

said Sean Donaldson, Babcock’s carrier project<br />

director at Rosyth. “The first parts <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

carrier will arrive in the summer <strong>of</strong> 2011, so we<br />

are not going to be short <strong>of</strong> things to do in the<br />

next few years.”<br />

While contracts to build the carriers were only<br />

signed earlier this year staff at Rosyth have been<br />

preparing for the work for at least two years.<br />

“The work presents some challenges because it<br />

is related to old structures and, as the majority is<br />

below ground and in a marine environment, the<br />

project has significant risks,” said Mr Donaldson.<br />

“We have spent two years on site investigations<br />

and de-risking activity to get to this stage. But<br />

working with the MOD we knew that investing<br />

the money up front would save us much in the<br />

long term.”<br />

The first carrier should be in dock for between<br />

18 and 24 months. Assembly <strong>of</strong> the second will<br />

begin soon afterwards. It is a complex logistical<br />

process. “It is a joint team doing the integration,<br />

led by BVT, to make sure all the pieces <strong>of</strong> the<br />

puzzle do fit together,” said Mr Donaldson. “It<br />

is a very challenging timeline but it is in all our<br />

interests to make sure everyone comes together.<br />

We are all incentivised to work together to<br />

complete the project.<br />

“We were refitting nuclear submarines<br />

at Rosyth until 2001 and they were massively<br />

complex projects. We have also refitted each <strong>of</strong><br />

the current aircraft carriers. But we are certainly<br />

not complacent. We have had a team in place,<br />

three years ahead, to make sure we can complete<br />

this task.”<br />

The dock is long enough to accommodate<br />

each vessel but its cross section is unsuitable for<br />

modern warship building, the ship’s hull being<br />

flat-bottomed rather than the traditional V-shape.<br />

Huge granite steps, known as altars, that stick<br />

out from the side <strong>of</strong> the dock are being cut back<br />

to the width <strong>of</strong> the top tier. The dock floor will be<br />

nine metres wider when they have been removed.<br />

Work is now underway to widen the main<br />

entrance to the Rosyth basin from the Firth <strong>of</strong><br />

Forth. The 38-metre wide entrance features a<br />

sliding gate to hold the tidal water back but is<br />

soon to be increased to 42 metres. A 25-metre<br />

deep wall will be installed behind the existing<br />

entrance wall to allow excavation work, with<br />

The Royal Navy’s two<br />

new aircraft carriers<br />

will be assembled in<br />

Rosyth early in the<br />

next decade.<br />

Work is already well<br />

under way to make<br />

sure the dockyard is<br />

ready<br />

Report: Steve Moore<br />

the void filled with concrete. This will a<br />

existing entrance wall to be demolished<br />

the final face <strong>of</strong> the new entrance is inst<br />

Goliath is due to arrive in August 20<br />

handover soon after. Built by Shanghai<br />

Port Machinery, the 68-metre gantry cr<br />

straddle the dock will be able to lift up t<br />

tonnes from three hooks, two suspende<br />

upper trolley and one from a central, low<br />

which will have a capacity <strong>of</strong> 500 tonne<br />

The individual capacity <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> th<br />

hooks provides valuable flexibility in lif<br />

awkward loads and will allow units or b<br />

be turned over. Nearly 90 reinforced co<br />

bored piles are being socketed three me<br />

the underlying rock on the eastern side<br />

dock as foundations for the crane with f<br />

piles driven up to seven metres into roc<br />

western side.<br />

The crane will arrive partially erecte<br />

the newly-widened dockyard entrance a<br />

‘skidded’ from ship to shore onto the cr<br />

DE&S visitors to the dockyard to see<br />

progress Babcock are making have incl<br />

Director Capital Ships, Tony Graham, w<br />

the works in the autumn.<br />

“This is an exciting time for the CVF<br />

as, around the UK, we make final prepa<br />

cutting <strong>of</strong> steel on the ships in early 09,”<br />

“For stability, the Goliath crane will<br />

two uprights either side <strong>of</strong> the dock and<br />

a towering icon <strong>of</strong> engineering endeavo<br />

industrial capability.<br />

“In this sense, it parallels an ever-re<br />

world class carrier strike capability rest<br />

it does on the two iconic ships – HMS Q<br />

Elizabeth and HMS Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales – lif<br />

Royal Navy into a new modern age.”<br />

‘We are certainly not complacent. We have had a team in place, three years ahead, to make sure we can complete this t

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