Issue 9 Jan 2009.indd - Ministry of Defence
Issue 9 Jan 2009.indd - Ministry of Defence
Issue 9 Jan 2009.indd - Ministry of Defence
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18<br />
feature<br />
defence equipment and support • • To equip and support our armed forces for operations now and in the future • • defence equipment and support •<br />
It’s all in the preparation<br />
at Rosyth<br />
If you see huge sections <strong>of</strong> warship on barges<br />
inching their way up the UK coast in a few<br />
years’ time, chances are they are on their way<br />
to Rosyth. Work is under way to prepare the<br />
Firth <strong>of</strong> Forth yard’s No 1 dock – originally built<br />
in 1916 – to accommodate the two massive 65,000<br />
tonne aicraft carriers to be in service in the next<br />
decade.<br />
The yard contains the largest non-tidal basin<br />
for ship repair in the UK and Babcock Marine is<br />
working to increase the capacity <strong>of</strong> the dock as<br />
well as widening the entrance to allow entry <strong>of</strong><br />
the parts, and departure <strong>of</strong> the 280-metre long<br />
56-metre high carriers. A £15 million 120-metre<br />
span crane – nicknamed Goliath – is also being<br />
installed to straddle the dock.<br />
Up to 150 staff from BAM Nuttall are doing<br />
the engineering in a £35 million contract with<br />
Babcock on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Aircraft Carrier<br />
Alliance, which also includes BVT Surface Fleet,<br />
Thales UK, BAE Systems and DE&S as both<br />
participant and client. There are workers from<br />
around 50 other sub-contractors also working on<br />
site.<br />
Work on No 1 dock began last March and is set<br />
to be completed by summer 2010.<br />
“The project is in full swing and on schedule,”<br />
said Sean Donaldson, Babcock’s carrier project<br />
director at Rosyth. “The first parts <strong>of</strong> the first<br />
carrier will arrive in the summer <strong>of</strong> 2011, so we<br />
are not going to be short <strong>of</strong> things to do in the<br />
next few years.”<br />
While contracts to build the carriers were only<br />
signed earlier this year staff at Rosyth have been<br />
preparing for the work for at least two years.<br />
“The work presents some challenges because it<br />
is related to old structures and, as the majority is<br />
below ground and in a marine environment, the<br />
project has significant risks,” said Mr Donaldson.<br />
“We have spent two years on site investigations<br />
and de-risking activity to get to this stage. But<br />
working with the MOD we knew that investing<br />
the money up front would save us much in the<br />
long term.”<br />
The first carrier should be in dock for between<br />
18 and 24 months. Assembly <strong>of</strong> the second will<br />
begin soon afterwards. It is a complex logistical<br />
process. “It is a joint team doing the integration,<br />
led by BVT, to make sure all the pieces <strong>of</strong> the<br />
puzzle do fit together,” said Mr Donaldson. “It<br />
is a very challenging timeline but it is in all our<br />
interests to make sure everyone comes together.<br />
We are all incentivised to work together to<br />
complete the project.<br />
“We were refitting nuclear submarines<br />
at Rosyth until 2001 and they were massively<br />
complex projects. We have also refitted each <strong>of</strong><br />
the current aircraft carriers. But we are certainly<br />
not complacent. We have had a team in place,<br />
three years ahead, to make sure we can complete<br />
this task.”<br />
The dock is long enough to accommodate<br />
each vessel but its cross section is unsuitable for<br />
modern warship building, the ship’s hull being<br />
flat-bottomed rather than the traditional V-shape.<br />
Huge granite steps, known as altars, that stick<br />
out from the side <strong>of</strong> the dock are being cut back<br />
to the width <strong>of</strong> the top tier. The dock floor will be<br />
nine metres wider when they have been removed.<br />
Work is now underway to widen the main<br />
entrance to the Rosyth basin from the Firth <strong>of</strong><br />
Forth. The 38-metre wide entrance features a<br />
sliding gate to hold the tidal water back but is<br />
soon to be increased to 42 metres. A 25-metre<br />
deep wall will be installed behind the existing<br />
entrance wall to allow excavation work, with<br />
The Royal Navy’s two<br />
new aircraft carriers<br />
will be assembled in<br />
Rosyth early in the<br />
next decade.<br />
Work is already well<br />
under way to make<br />
sure the dockyard is<br />
ready<br />
Report: Steve Moore<br />
the void filled with concrete. This will a<br />
existing entrance wall to be demolished<br />
the final face <strong>of</strong> the new entrance is inst<br />
Goliath is due to arrive in August 20<br />
handover soon after. Built by Shanghai<br />
Port Machinery, the 68-metre gantry cr<br />
straddle the dock will be able to lift up t<br />
tonnes from three hooks, two suspende<br />
upper trolley and one from a central, low<br />
which will have a capacity <strong>of</strong> 500 tonne<br />
The individual capacity <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> th<br />
hooks provides valuable flexibility in lif<br />
awkward loads and will allow units or b<br />
be turned over. Nearly 90 reinforced co<br />
bored piles are being socketed three me<br />
the underlying rock on the eastern side<br />
dock as foundations for the crane with f<br />
piles driven up to seven metres into roc<br />
western side.<br />
The crane will arrive partially erecte<br />
the newly-widened dockyard entrance a<br />
‘skidded’ from ship to shore onto the cr<br />
DE&S visitors to the dockyard to see<br />
progress Babcock are making have incl<br />
Director Capital Ships, Tony Graham, w<br />
the works in the autumn.<br />
“This is an exciting time for the CVF<br />
as, around the UK, we make final prepa<br />
cutting <strong>of</strong> steel on the ships in early 09,”<br />
“For stability, the Goliath crane will<br />
two uprights either side <strong>of</strong> the dock and<br />
a towering icon <strong>of</strong> engineering endeavo<br />
industrial capability.<br />
“In this sense, it parallels an ever-re<br />
world class carrier strike capability rest<br />
it does on the two iconic ships – HMS Q<br />
Elizabeth and HMS Prince <strong>of</strong> Wales – lif<br />
Royal Navy into a new modern age.”<br />
‘We are certainly not complacent. We have had a team in place, three years ahead, to make sure we can complete this t