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Ecological Land Classification of Mount Revelstoke and Glacie r ...

Ecological Land Classification of Mount Revelstoke and Glacie r ...

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Table 10 . Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Glaci<strong>of</strong>luvial material A .Textural PropertiesGenetic Dominant Calcareous- Fine CoarseMaterial Unit Source ness Earth FragmentsGlaci<strong>of</strong>luvial Noncalcareous Noncalcareous 60-100% s<strong>and</strong>, 35-70 %material A glacial deposits 0-5% clayFluvial l<strong>and</strong>forms are <strong>of</strong> two types . The first is level floodplain, with simple slopes <strong>of</strong> 0 to 2%, whichcontains the major streams that formed it . Weak terracing with risers 1 m occur under sedge fen vegetation. Yet nearby localities may still receive substantial amounts o fsediment. Fresh silty material up to 7 cm thick was observed in 1983 on a few Beaver River flood -plain sites dominated by dense, wet shrub thicket vegetation .Mudflow beds, in contrast to stream deposits, tend to be unsorted <strong>and</strong> more uniformly textured wit hlittle or no internal stratification because each bed was usually produced by a single flow event (Sharp<strong>and</strong> Nobles 1953, Winder 1965, Ryder 1971, Roed <strong>and</strong> Wasylyk 1973, Rachocki 1981) . Coarse fragmentsvary in size, shape, <strong>and</strong> abundance <strong>and</strong> are usually embedded in a finer grained matrix . Th elargest debris is <strong>of</strong>ten deposited near fan <strong>and</strong> apron apexes (Sharp <strong>and</strong> Nobles 1953, Rochocki 1981) .Thus, mudflows are strongly influenced by source materials (e .g. till <strong>and</strong> colluvium) <strong>and</strong> the deposit s<strong>of</strong>ten resemble till (Sharp <strong>and</strong> Nobles 1953, Harl<strong>and</strong> et al. 1966, <strong>L<strong>and</strong></strong>im <strong>and</strong> Frakes 1968, Pe an dPiper 1975, Ryder 1981) .Fluvial Material AOnly one fluvial genetic material, Fluvial material A, was recognized in MRNP <strong>and</strong> GNP <strong>and</strong> is similarto Fluvial material A in BNP <strong>and</strong> JNP . Because <strong>of</strong> its polygenetic composition <strong>and</strong> wide textura lrange (Table 11, Fig. 5), it is termed coarse-stratified .21

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