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Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Information ...

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Governance <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> CyberSecurity in South Africa<br />

Joey Jansen van Vuuren, Jackie Phahlamohlaka and Louise Leenen<br />

Defence Peace Safety and Security: CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa<br />

Abstract: It is each government’s resp<strong>on</strong>sibility to provide oversight <strong>on</strong><br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al security, which includes human security for its citizens. Recent<br />

declarati<strong>on</strong>s from <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> UK and USA governments about setting up new<br />

cybersecurity organisati<strong>on</strong>s and <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> appointment <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> cyber czars reflect a<br />

global recogniti<strong>on</strong> that <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Internet is part <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> nati<strong>on</strong>al critical infrastructure<br />

that needs to be safeguarded and protected. South Africa still<br />

needs a nati<strong>on</strong>al cybersecurity governance structure in order to effectively<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol and protect its cyber infrastructure. Structures need to be in place<br />

to set <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> security c<strong>on</strong>trols and policies and also to govern <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g>ir implementati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

It is important to have a holistic approach to cybersecurity, with<br />

partnerships between business, government and civil society put in place<br />

to achieve this goal. The aim <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> this paper is to propose an approach that<br />

South Africa could follow in implementing its proposed cybersecurity policy.<br />

This paper investigates different government organisati<strong>on</strong>al structures<br />

created for <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> c<strong>on</strong>trol <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> nati<strong>on</strong>al cybersecurity in selected countries <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> world. The main c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> is a proposed structure that could be<br />

suitable for South Africa, taking into account <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> challenges <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> legislati<strong>on</strong><br />

and c<strong>on</strong>trol <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> cybersecurity in Africa, and in particular, South Africa.<br />

Keywords: cybersecurity, nati<strong>on</strong>al security, governance, policy implementati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

cybersecurity awareness toolkit<br />

Security and Safety Educati<strong>on</strong> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> Czech Republic<br />

and eSEC-Portal User Requirements<br />

Roman Jasek, Radek Vala and David Malanik<br />

Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Zlín, Czech Republic<br />

Abstract: Educati<strong>on</strong> in <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g> field <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> security and safety is at different level in<br />

each country and it is divided into many distinct areas. Teaching <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>the</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

certain fields <str<strong>on</strong>g>of</str<strong>on</strong>g> security is strategic due to countries’ geographical locati<strong>on</strong>,<br />

local business or cultural and social aspects. The <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Uni<strong>on</strong><br />

17

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