The Thermal and Rainwater Runoff Performance of an Extensive ...

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17. www.ukgbc.org18. www.epa.gov19. Santamouris, M. ‘Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment.’ James andJames. 2001.20. Gaffin, S. ‘Energy Balance Applied to a Comparison of White and Green RoofCooling Efficiency.’ Centre for Climate Research, Columbia University & Penn StateCentre for Green Roof Research, Penn State University, USA. 2005.21. Kang & Huang. ‘Experimental Study of the Sound Insulation of Semi-extensiveGreen Roofs.’ 2009.22. Knaupp, W. Staiss, F. ‘Photovoltaik: Ein Leitfaden fur Anwender.’Fachinformationsentrum Karlsruhe. 2000.23. FFL. ‘Guidelines for Planning, Execution and Upkeep of Green Roof Sites.’ ResearchAssociation for Landscape Development and Landscape Construction. 2002.24. Clark, C. Adriaens, P. Talbot F.B. ‘Green Roof Valuation: A Probabilistic EconomicAnalysis of Environmental Benefits.’ Environmental Science and Technology, 42.2008.25. Wong, N.H. Chen, Y. Ong, C.L. Sia, A. ‘Investigation of Thermal Benefits ofRooftop Garden in the Tropical Environment’. Building and Environment, 38. 2003.26. Theodosiou, T.G. ‘Summer Period Analysis of the Performance of a Planted Roof as aPassive Cooling Technique.’ Energy and Buildings, 35. 2003.27. Barrio, E.P.D. ‘Analysis of the Green Roofs Cooling Potential in Buildings.’ Energyand Buildings, 27.1998.28. Takakura, T. Kitade, S. Goto, E. ‘Cooling Effect of Greenery Cover over a Building.’Energy and Buildings, 31. 2000.29. Onmura, S. Matsumoto, M. Hokoi, S. ‘Study on Evaporative Cooling Effect of RoofLawn Gardens.’ Energy and Buildings, 33. 2001.30. Curtis, O.F. ‘Leaf Temperatures and the Cooling of Leaves by Radiation.’ PlantPhysiology, 11. 1936.Niall Carroll Page 70The Thermal and Rainwater Runoff Performance of an Extensive Green Roof System
31. Mellor, R.S. Salisbury, F.B. Raschke, K. ‘Leaf Temperatures in ControlledEnvironments.’ Planta, 61. 1964.32. FiBRE - Findings in Built and Rural Environments. ‘Can Greenery Make CommercialBuildings More Green?’ Cambridge University. 2007.33. Washington State University. ‘Energy Efficiency Factsheet - Reflective RoofCoatings.’ 1993.34. Lui, K. Minor, J. ‘Performance Evaluation of an Extensive Green Roof.’ GreeningRooftops for Sustainable Communities. Washington, DC. 2005.35. L1A. ‘Approved Document L1A: Conservation of Fuel and Power (NewDwellings/Buildings other than Dwellings).’ 2006.36. Niachou et al. ‘Analysis of the Green Roof Thermal Properties and Investigation of itsEnergy Performance.’ Energy and Buildings, 33. 2001.37. Lazzarin, R.M. Castellotti, F. Busato, F. ‘Experimental Measurements and NumericalModelling of a Green Roof.’ Energy and Buildings, 37. 2005.38. Feng, C. Meng, Q. Zhang, Y. ‘Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of the EnergyBalance of Extensive Green Roofs.’ BEEL, South China University of Technology.2009.39. Berndtsson, J.C. ‘Green Roof Performance Towards Management of Runoff WaterQuantity and Quality: A Review.’ Lund University. 2009.40. Carter, T.L. Rasmussen, T.C. ‘Hydrologic Behaviour of Vegetated Roofs.’ J. Am.Water Resources Association. 42. 2006.41. Simmons, M.T. Gardiner, B. Windhager, S. Tinsley, J. ‘Green Roofs are not CreatedEqual: The Hydrologic and Thermal Performance of Six Different Extensive GreenRoofs and Reflective and Non-reflective Roofs in a Sub-tropical Climate.’ UrbanEcosystems, 11. 2008.42. Bengtsson, L. Grahn, L. Olsson, J. ‘Hydrological Function of a Thin Extensive GreenRoof in Southern Sweden.’ Nordic Hydrol, 36. 2005.43. Getter, K.L. Rowe, D.B. Andresen, J.A. ‘Quantifying the Effect of Slope onExtensive Green Roof Stormwater Retention.’ Ecological Engineer. 2007.44. www.bauder.co.uk/green-roof-landscapingNiall Carroll Page 71The Thermal and Rainwater Runoff Performance of an Extensive Green Roof System
Page 1 and 2:
Department of Mechanical Engineerin
Page 3 and 4:
AbstractThis project addresses the
Page 5 and 6:
Table of Contents1 Introduction…
Page 7 and 8:
6.2.1 Rainfall Runoff Relationship
Page 9 and 10:
List of FiguresFigure 1: Traditiona
Page 11 and 12:
Figure 32: Humidity Sensor Located
Page 13 and 14:
1 Introduction1.1 Green Roof Defini
Page 15 and 16:
incorporate green roofs into their
Page 17 and 18:
2.3 ExtensiveFigure 5: Extensive Gr
Page 19 and 20: 2.33 Green/Brown Roofs for Biodiver
Page 21 and 22: 3 Construction of Green RoofsThe co
Page 23 and 24: 3.2 Inverted Warm Green Roof Constr
Page 25 and 26: Although less versatile than intens
Page 27 and 28: There are four main methods of esta
Page 29 and 30: • extension of park system• pro
Page 31 and 32: In summer, green roofs can retain 7
Page 33 and 34: The urban heat island effect descri
Page 35 and 36: 4.6 Building FabricWhen vegetation
Page 37 and 38: 5 UK Policy on Green RoofsThere are
Page 39 and 40: Figure 16: Summer Temperatures of R
Page 41 and 42: However, the previous study mention
Page 43 and 44: Similarly, Simmons et al. [41] foun
Page 45 and 46: Figure 20: Green Roof Test Rig for
Page 47 and 48: The mineral content of the substrat
Page 49 and 50: Figure 25: NI USB-9211 Thermocouple
Page 51 and 52: It was used to acquire the relative
Page 53 and 54: Figure 33: NI USB-6008 Terminal Ass
Page 55 and 56: Figure 35: Labview Signal Express T
Page 57 and 58: 7.2 Green Roof Energy BalanceThe gr
Page 59 and 60: (4)Where,α s = Shortwave Absorptiv
Page 61 and 62: A green roof test rig was set up to
Page 63 and 64: Figure 40: Green Roof Test Rig for
Page 65 and 66: second day of the experiment. The l
Page 67 and 68: with the artificial rain event. Whe
Page 69: References1. Sailor D.J. ‘A Green
Page 73 and 74: Appendix 1Niall Carroll Page 73The
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