APPENDIX 4FOR ENGINEERING DEGREE LEVEL ELECTIVE COURSEFor Electronics, Electrical Engineering1. Course Title: Automation in Water Resources and Hydropower Plant2.* Contact Hours: L: T: P:3.* Examination Duration (Hrs.): Theory : Practical :4.* Relative Weightage : CWS PRS MTE ETE PRE5.* Credit: 6.* Semester:7. Pre-requisite: NILAutumn Spring Both8. Details of Course:Sl.No.Particulars1. INTRODUCTION: Sources and forms of energy, types of powerplants, elements of hydropower scheme, hydropower developmentin India, Hydro Powerhouse structures-substructure andsuperstructure Layout and dimensions, Hydropower plantsclassification: Surface and underground power stations, Low,medium and high head plants-layout and components, microhydelunits, Different curves: Load curves, load duration curve,Connected load, maximum load, peak load, base load and peak loadpower plants, load factor, plant capacity factor, plant use factor,demand factor, diversity factor.2. CIVIL STRUCTURES: (Limited only to the introduction of eachterm), civil engineering works: dams, earth fill, water conduits,spillways, and other open channels, surge tanks, generalconstruction, hydraulic structure for power plants: Control of waterdelivery to turbines, control gates, Pumped storage installations.Penstocks; discharge tubes for hydraulic turbines, head losses,energy losses and efficiency.3. Water resources4. HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Turbines for electric power generation,basics of Pelton wheel impulse units, Francis mixed flow, Propeller,Kaplan and Cross flow, power and efficiency; high, medium andlow head applications,* These are to be decided by the respective University/Board<strong>AHEC</strong>-<strong>IIT</strong>R/Ua. Govt./syllabus/WR-HPD/2006ContactHours56629
Sl.No.Particulars5. Control of frequency and power loading, turbine instrumentation:speed calculation, Valve actuation, auto-start-up, thermal stresscontrol, condition monitoring and power distributioninstrumentation.6. MONITORING regulation and monitoring: Hydroelectric powergeneration, automatic regulation and monitoring of voltage andfrequency, modelling & Simulation: Computerized modeling &simulation of Electric Machines, data acquisition and logging.8. PROTECTION: Principles of power system protection: system Vsapparatus protection, analog Vs digital protection, protectionsystem components: potential and current sensors, relays, fuses,circuit breakers, Computerized status monitoring, zone protection,back up schemes, protective relays: Type and classification ofrelays, different types of relays: differential and percentagedifferential relay, impedance, admittance, reactance relays, distanceprotection concept, Carrier and pilot wire systems, Significance ofcomputerized protection systems. power circuit breakers: Arccharacteristics, arc interruption, arc gaps, types of circuit breakers:air, oil, vacuum, SF6, automatic circuit re-closers, Apparatusprotection: generator, transformer, transmission lines protectionsystems.ContactHours378Suggested Readings:1. Deshpande, Elements of Electrical Power, Station Designs Pitman & Sons.2. Elgerd., Electrical Energy System Theory McGraw Hill3. Ram Badri, D.N. Vishwakarma: Power System Protection and Switchgears, TMH4. Rao Sunil, S., Switch Gear and Protection5. Stevenson Elements of Power System Analysis McGraw Hill6. Varshney R.S. Hydro Power Structures, Nem Chand & Bros.7. Willenbrock and Thomas, Planning, Engineering and Construction of ElectricalPower Generating Facilities, John Wiley and Sons.<strong>AHEC</strong>-<strong>IIT</strong>R/Ua. Govt./syllabus/WR-HPD/200630
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22. Shri KC Jain,General Manager,UJ