ReportPACORI 2009The 5th Pan African Congressof Radiology and ImagingAbuja, NigeriaAugust 10-14, 2009Report by Caesar Barare, ISRRT Regional Director AfricaIntroductionBefore I talk about PACORI 2009, let me inform that I have had a busy time in the first half of this year. Immediately afterthe ISRRT Management Board meeting in Hong Kong, my travels took me to the Abuja, the Federal Capital of Nigeria. Thisis a blessed country in terms of both human and natural resources. Let me restrict myself to radiology; out of a populationof about 120 million, there may be only 400 radiologists and about 800 radiographers serving within the country.The Sheraton Hotel and the International Conference Centre in Abuja played host to the biennial PACORI this timearound. It was the first time this auspicious event was held in West Africa; the first four congresses were held in Kampala- Uganda, Dar-es-Salaam - Tanzania and twice in Nairobi - Kenya. This historic step has serious import that PACORI willtruly be a Pan African activity as was initially envisioned. Just to illustrate this before I narrate about PACORI 2009, thenext such session will take place in Lusaka – Zambia.Day 1This was dedicated to the traditional pre-conferenceworkshop on various medical imaging modalities mainlyon ultrasound. This was the case in Abuja. The participantswere mainly from various states within Nigeria.The LOC was kind enough to invite us later toa welcoming cocktail after a hard day’s travel andparticipation at the National Hospital – Abuja.African beauty delegates at PACORI 2009.Day 2The theme “Challenges of Radiological Practice in Africa”was aptly selected due to its current relevance in thecontinent. This was the first day of the congress whichconceded with the opening ceremony by Prof. BabatundeOshotimehin – Honourable Minister of Health on behalf ofthe Grand Patron of PACORI 2009 His Excellency Al HajUmaru Musa Yar’ Adua – President of the Federal Republicof Nigeria.Opening CeremonyIn his opening ceremony speech, thepresident commended the organisersof PACORI 2009 for hosting suchan event which is a likely forum forradiology professionals not only tointeract but share best practices anddevelop common strategies for commonchallenges with Africa. However HisExcellency was perturbed by the lackof policy or the non-implementation ofsuch on medical equipment donationto prevent the dumping of near-enduse equipment in Africa. This he notedwould affect quality service deliveryin the region. Another concern was the16 ISRRT <strong>Newsletter</strong>
Repoere Reportreturn of diseases that had previously eliminated andemerging diseases such as the Avian Flu, A - H1N1 Fluamong others. He challenges professionals from Africato propagate homegrown solutions in conjunction withother international bodies to curb such trends. He pledgedto continue investing in new technologies that would bebeneficial to the health of the nation.Later on Dr Paul L. Allan made a presentation onUltrasound in Oncology, where extolled the virtues ofultrasound as not only being non-ionising but may be usedin diagnosis, staging, disease burdening monitoring duringtreatment and post-treatment assessment of disease todetermine response. Other uses would be in intraoperativeradiotherapy in liver or brain, endoluminal applicationssuch as in biopsy.The session that followed the opening ceremonywas on radiation oncology and neuroradiology withpresenters dwelling on the merits and challenges relatedto, the relationship between treatment time and dose ratein brachytherapy; microwave ablation, SPECT and PET incancer management; CT evaluation in intracranial SOLs;and tumour volume definition using carbon nanotubecoupled superparamagnetic contrasts.Day 3The sessions were moved to the magnificent InternationalConference Centre. Apart from some light humour where aprofessor publicly admonished her former student for a herpresentation that was seen as conclusive without adheringto set out research tenets, the first half on the morning wasdedicated to ultrasound with one presentation turning onthe multidisciplinary breast tumour board approach takenby the University of Ibadan Teaching Hospital. It is hasbeen demonstrated that despite not being a conclusivestand-alone modality in diagnosis, ultrasound plays a veryvital role in medical imaging and even in some cases ofJenny Motto, left, ISRRT Reg. Co-ordinator Education,Africa, with Prof S.B. Elegba, Director General NigeriaNucler Regulator.intervention.This crowned by Prof. Michael G. Kawooya’spresentation on Ultrasound in Paediatric Alimentary Canal;the merits and justifications were enumerated and casestudy examples provided to support. The challenges aresimilar to those that are encountered during anytime when ahealth practitioner has to undertake paediatric work.During the mid-morning the sessions was a hotchpotch ofsorts with presentations despite the session being dedicatedto musculoskeletal, chest and digestive system imaging.There were presentations and demonstration in evaluationof lumbago using MRI and CT evaluation in obstructivejaundice.The afternoon session was dedicated to CT angiography;this was fascinating to participants as Dr Christoph Herborndelved it a subject he well conversant with. At the end, itwas concluded that the technology within the continentcan be utilised to achieve many of the examinations if theexisting applications and protocols are upgradedwithout necessarily purchase of new and expensiveequipment; this was an eye-opener.PACORI 2009 Gala Dinner Awardees. L-R: Mrs Modupe Oke,Mr E.P. Akpan, Mrs C. Ademokun.Association of Radiographers, Nigeria(ARN) Annual General Meeting (AGM)After tea, the various organisations and associationsretreated to their professional cocoons to holdtheir annual general meetings; I was privilegedtogether with other visiting colleagues from Africaviz. Jenny Motto, ISRRT Regional CoordinatorEducation, Stephen Bule, ISRRT Council Uganda,Patrick Mpiima, Chairman Uganda RadiographersRegistration Board and Kitho Kamati-Chinkotifrom Namibia, to attend the Association ofRadiographers, Nigeria (ARN) AGM. Under theleadership of President Ayo Okhiria, I was ableto discern that a lot of strides had been made.Continued on following pageVolume 45 – No. 2 17