Within specific ethnic heritages, 64% of Muslims from the Arab region say they arewhite, while 20% say they are some other or mixed race. By contrast, 85% of Pakistanis and77% of those from other South Asian nations describe their race as Asian.Overall, just 4% of Muslim Americans say they are of Hispanic origin or descent, thoughthis number is 10% among native-born Muslims. This includes 8% among African AmericanMuslims and 11% among others who were born in the U.S.Income and EducationMuslim Americans generally mirror the U.S. public in education and income. Comparedwith the general public, somewhat fewer Muslims have finished high school and considerablyfewer own their home, but just as many have earned college degrees and attended graduateschool. More than one-fifth of U.S. Muslims (22%) currently are enrolled in college classes, withsimilar rates of college enrollment amongforeign-born (22%) and native-born (20%)Education and IncomeMuslims.About a quarter (24%) of MuslimAmericans have a college degree, including10% who have gone on to graduate study.These numbers are similar to the U.S. generalpublic. A somewhat larger proportion ofMuslims have not finished high school (21%)than is true for the public at large (16%).Economically, family income amongMuslim Americans is roughly comparable withthat of the population as a whole. Amongadults nationwide, 44% report householdincomes of $50,000 or more annually, as do41% of Muslim American adults. At thehighest end of the income scale, MuslimAmericans are about as likely to reporthousehold incomes of $100,000 or more as aremembers of the general public (16% forMuslims compared with 17% among thepublic). Roughly a third of both MuslimAmericans (35%) and adults nationwide (33%)report household incomes of less than $30,000----U.S. Muslims---- U.S.Foreign Native generalTotal born born public*Education % % % %Graduate study 10 13 3 9College grad 14 16 10 16Some college 23 19 31 29HS graduate 32 28 40 30Not HS grad 21 24 16 16100 100 100 100Currently enrolledin college 22 22 20 n/aHousehold income$100,000+ 16 19 11 17$75-$99,999 10 9 12 11$50-$74,999 15 17 12 16$30-$49,999 24 20 30 23Less than $30,000 35 35 35 33Home owner 41 44 39 68Personal financialsituationExcellent/Good 42 47 37 49Fair/Poor 52 49 62 50DK/Refused 6 4 1 1100 100 100 100Results for education and income repercentaged toexclude nonresponse.General public figures for education and based on U.S.Census Bureau data. General public figures for homeownership from April 2007 and financial situation fromFeb. 2007 Pew nationwide surveys.18 MUSLIM AMERICANS
annually.The extent to which Muslims are integratedinto the economic mainstream in America is in starkcontrast to the position of Muslims living in fourmajor Western European nations. Surveys of Muslimpopulations in Great Britain, France, Germany andSpain conducted in 2006 as part of the Pew GlobalAttitudes Project found Muslims to be much lessaffluent relative to the general populations of thosenations. For example, a majority of Muslims inGermany (53%) reported family incomes of less than18,000 euros annually compared with 35% ofGermans overall. A similar gap exists in France. InGreat Britain, 61% of Muslims reported incomes ofless than 20,000 pounds, compared with 39% of thegeneral public. And 73% of Spanish Muslims reportincomes of less than 14,500 euros compared with halfof the public nationwide.Economic Satisfaction and EmploymentMuslim Americans are slightly less likely thanmembers of the general public to express overallsatisfaction with their personal financial situation(42% “excellent” or “good” vs. 49% in a recentnational survey). Immigrant Muslims are happier with their finances than are native-bornMuslims (47% excellent/good among immigrants vs. 37% among native-born). Differencesbetween individual subgroups are especiallylarge: 68% of Muslims of Pakistani heritagerate their situation excellent or good, comparedwith 42% among those of Arab descent andjust 30% among African American Muslims.Although Muslim Americans as agroup are doing reasonably well financially, alower percentage reports being employed fulltimethan among the general public. Overall41% say they work full-time, compared with49% of the general population. There is littleIncome Disparities inAdvanced DemocraciesGeneralMuslims public diffUnited States % %$75,000 or more 26 28 -2$30,000-$74,999 39 39 0Less than $30,000 35 33 +2100 100France€29,500 or more 20 32 -12€17,500-€29,499 35 41 -6Less than €17,500 45 27 +18100 100Spain€21,500 or more 7 26 -19€14,500-€21,499 20 24 -4Less than €14,500 73 50 +23100 100Germany€30,000 or more 12 26 -14€18,000-€29,999 35 39 -4Less than €18,000 53 35 +18100 100Great Britain₤40,000 or more 13 23 -10₤20,000-₤39,999 26 38 -12Less than ₤20,000 61 39 +22100 100Note: Exactly comparable income ranges werenot available across countries.Employment Status----U.S. Muslims---- U.S.Foreign Native generalTotal born born public*% % % %Employed full-time 41 40 42 49Employed part-time 16 14 20 11Not employed 43 46 38 40100 100 100 100Self employed orsmall business owner 24 24 27 21Employment status figures based on U.S. Census Bureaudata. Self-employment figures from April 2007 Pewnationwide survey.19 MUSLIM AMERICANS
- Page 2 and 3: About the CenterThe Pew Research Ce
- Page 5: MUSLIM AMERICANS:MIDDLE CLASS AND M
- Page 10 and 11: These are the principal findings of
- Page 12 and 13: justified.Views about terrorism are
- Page 14 and 15: morality. Among the general public,
- Page 16 and 17: population overall. However, as a y
- Page 18 and 19: 1972 to more than 2,000 randomly sa
- Page 20 and 21: Muslim population as it is to estim
- Page 22 and 23: The reasons for immigrating are hig
- Page 26 and 27: difference in the overall rate of e
- Page 28 and 29: Not surprisingly, religious affilia
- Page 30 and 31: Religious PracticesMuslims in the U
- Page 32 and 33: (21% high commitment). Muslim immig
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- Page 36 and 37: pretty happy. Among Muslims ages 30
- Page 38 and 39: themselves as Muslims first. About
- Page 40 and 41: more religious say that is a good t
- Page 42 and 43: Biggest Problems - Discrimination,
- Page 44 and 45: To place these findings in context,
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- Page 48 and 49: On the question of mixing religion
- Page 50 and 51: Role of GovernmentBy more than thre
- Page 52 and 53: The view that government should bei
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- Page 56 and 57: in Iraq was the wrong decision. By
- Page 58 and 59: Views on this question also are lin
- Page 60 and 61: Muslims who are 30 or older, bycont
- Page 62 and 63: Native-born and foreign-born Muslim
- Page 64 and 65: Muslims - was excluded. A dispropor
- Page 66 and 67: interviews from the list stratum an
- Page 68 and 69: 2. Questionnaire DesignThe principa
- Page 70 and 71: short screener interview prior to a
- Page 72 and 73: To compensate respondents for their
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espondents and weights was used to
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the true variability in the estimat
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APPENDIXSAMPLE DISPOSITION REPORTSR
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RE-CONTACT SAMPLE DISPOSITION REPOR
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Q.3 CONTINUED… 4-07---------GP---
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Q.B2 CONTINUED…e. 4-07GPThe gover
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Q.D2How many of your close friends
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Q.D9 On the whole, do you think tha
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Q.E2And outside of salah (sal-AH) a
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Q.E8In your opinion, should mosques
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Q.E13 Have you always been a Muslim
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Q.G2Do you think that the Islamic r
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ASK ALL:Q.H4 Do you think the U.S.-
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EDUCWhat is the last grade or class
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IF BORN IN U.S. (BIRTH=1), ASK :FAT
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INC1 Last year, that is in 2006, wa
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ASK ALL:IDEOIn general, would you d
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ASK ALL:Q.Z5 Including yourself, ho