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lis 217 stemming the tide - LISC

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insured projects, this date is 20 years from <strong>the</strong>date of final endorsement of <strong>the</strong> HUD mortgageinsurance.Prepayment Notice. If <strong>the</strong> project is eligible toprepay, has a prepayment notice (WellstoneNotice) been filed with tenants, HUD, and <strong>the</strong>CEO of <strong>the</strong> state or local government? If so, <strong>the</strong>mortgage may be prepaid within 150 days, butno later than 270 days, from <strong>the</strong> notice date.Prepayment/ Preservation Status. Has <strong>the</strong> mortgagealready been prepaid, foreclosed, or o<strong>the</strong>rwiseterminated? Has <strong>the</strong> property alreadybeen preserved under ELIHPA or LIHPRHA? 44 Ifso, <strong>the</strong>re should be a preservation use agreementwith rent and income restrictions that willaffect <strong>the</strong> future use of <strong>the</strong> property during itsterm. For ELIHPA properties, this is <strong>the</strong> remainingterm of <strong>the</strong> original mortgage. For LIHPRHAprojects, use restrictions last for <strong>the</strong> remaininguseful life of <strong>the</strong> property, or at least 50 years.In most cases, <strong>the</strong> Section 8 contract must beretained for <strong>the</strong> term of <strong>the</strong> preservation useagreement.Residual ReceiptsIf <strong>the</strong>re is a limited dividend restriction, whoowns <strong>the</strong> Residual Receipts—<strong>the</strong> annual cashflow generated in excess of <strong>the</strong> allowable dividend?In Section 8 NewConstruction/Substantial Rehab projects withcontracts executed by HUD before <strong>the</strong> cut-offdate, Residual Receipts belong to <strong>the</strong> ownerwhen <strong>the</strong> Section 8 contract is terminated. Thisgives owners substantial incentives to opt outor convert.Bond-Financed ProjectsState or local bond financing may impose anadditional set of dividend restrictions and rulesgoverning <strong>the</strong> disposition of Residual Receipts.There may also be use restrictions tied to <strong>the</strong>mortgage financing and sometimes even runningwith land which could affect <strong>the</strong> future useof <strong>the</strong> property (see Market, below).Maturity Date. If <strong>the</strong> mortgage is subsidized,when does it mature? At maturity, all of <strong>the</strong>restrictions associated with <strong>the</strong> mortgage (orwith any ELIHPA use agreement, if applicable)will terminate. For early 221(d)(3) BMIR projectsbuilt in <strong>the</strong> mid-1960s, this date may be justaround <strong>the</strong> corner.Limited DividendIs <strong>the</strong> owner's cash flow distribution restricted?If so, <strong>the</strong>re may be a greater conversion incentiveand risk. HUD restricts owner dividends inall 221(d)(3) BMIR and 236 projects, and inSection 8 New Construction/Substantial Rehabprojects with contracts executed by HUD after<strong>the</strong> applicable cut-off date (November 5, 1979for New Construction; February 20, 1980 forSubstantial Rehab; and February 29, 1980 forHFA-financed projects). However, if <strong>the</strong> ownerexecutes a Mark-Up-to-Market contract, <strong>the</strong> dividendrestriction will be eliminated or significantlyincreased.34chapter four: Researching <strong>the</strong> Property: Towards a Preservation Strategy

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