DISFORIAEditors of Essays on Chilean Democracy Receive AwardBY ANTHONY MAALOUF ’08 G.S.Acompilation of scholarly essays on thelegacy of Chile’s own “9/11” event in1973 has led to an award for its co-editors.They are Dr. Silvia Nagy-Zekmi, professor ofclassical and modern languages and literaturesat <strong>Villanova</strong> <strong>University</strong>, and Dr. FernandoLeiva, assistant professor of Latin American,Caribbean and U.S. Latino Studies at the<strong>University</strong> at Albany (SUNY). They sharedthe <strong>2007</strong> Arthur P. Whitaker Prize for thebest book in Latin American Studies publishedin 2005-06. The award is given everytwo years by the Middle Atlantic Council ofLatin American Studies.The book they co-edited, Democracy inChile: The Legacy of September 11, 1973(2005, Sussex Academic Press), is a collectionof interdisciplinary essays andconference papers about the long-lastingimpact of the military coup that led to themilitary dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet.His rise to power brought an end to thedemocratically elected Marxist governmentof Salvador Allende.Both scholars have spoken about theirresearch at <strong>Villanova</strong> events celebratingHispanic Heritage Month. They havefound that expectations for democracy inChile were at odds with the neo-liberaleconomic model brought about by thePinochet government.Dr. Nagy-Zekmi, who chaired the departmentfor three years, spent 2006-07 on sabbaticalin Hungary, supported by a FulbrightSenior grant. She earned her Ph.D. fromELTE university in Budapest. Her researchon postcolonial and other cultural theoriesincludes studying gender issues in NorthAfrica and contemporary literature in LatinAmerica and North Africa.Dr. Silvia Nagy-Zekmi researches postcolonialand other cultural theories. She is a professorof classical and modern languages andliteratures at <strong>Villanova</strong>.COURTESY DR. SILVIA NAGY-ZEKMIJOHN WELSHWomen’s Studies Marks Achievements and Sets GoalsBY ANTHONY MAALOUF ’08 G.S.An informal panel of faculty, staff,students and administrators cametogether for a discussion on “The Role ofWomen (and Women’s Studies) at <strong>Villanova</strong><strong>University</strong>.” They met on March 22in Falvey Memorial Library.Dr. Sheryl P. Bowen, associate professorof communication and director of theWomen’s Studies Program, and Dr. BarbaraE. Wall, associate professor of philosophyDr. Barbara E. Wall (second from left), associate professor ofphilosophy and special assistant to the president for MissionEffectiveness, reviews the evolution of the Women’s Studies Programduring the past two decades.and special assistant to the president forMission Effectiveness, reviewed the program’shistory. Dr. Wall was credited withbeginning the program in 1988. “However,classes in women’s studies started in 1976,”she said, and over the years, the programhas evolved. Today, students enrolled invarious majors can opt for either a concentrationor a minor in Women’s Studies.Dr. Bowen noted, “We have 25 studentsnow, enrolled in oneor the other, but thenumber varies.”The discussion thenturned to the questionof instituting a degreeprogram in which studentscould declareWomen’s Studies as amajor. “It’s been anidea that we’ve workedon,” said Bowen. “Butit was shot down, awhile back.”Nevertheless, someadministrators attendingthe discussionsuggested moving forward with the idea.“Let’s resurrect this,” said Dr. Helen K.Lafferty, <strong>University</strong> vice president. Shenoted that ideas should be followed byaction. “We don’t want to be back here20 years from now with the same objective,”she said.Among the other topics were whetherthe program should be named “Women’sStudies” or “Gender Studies.” This is ascholarly debate that goes beyond programsor departments. At <strong>Villanova</strong>, thisinterdisciplinary program’s courses includediscussion of masculinity and of gendermore generally.Those present also talked about how topresent the program to freshmen, eitherthrough Orientation seminars or by havingstudents visit classrooms.Being a student of Women’s Studies hasits struggles, according to several of thestudents present. Some said have experiencedunfavorable reactions when theyintroduced themselves as a student ofWomen’s Studies or to a greater extent, asa feminist.Dr. Lafferty encouraged ambassadors ofthe program to talk about how an educationin Women’s Studies changed theirlife. “After all, this is what education is allabout,” she said.For more information, visit www.villanova.edu/womensstudies.58 <strong>Villanova</strong> Magazine
Law School Symposium Addresses Human TraffickingBY TAINAH MICHIDA ’08 A&SEvery year, between 700,000 and900,000 men, women and childrenbecome victims of human traffickingworldwide. Between 14,500 and 17,500 ofthem are brought to the United States,where they are forced to work in brothels,sweatshops and even private homes.Frightened by false threats, such as arrestsand deportation, the victims usually continueto labor and suffer in silence.To address this issue, the <strong>Villanova</strong><strong>University</strong> School of Law’s Clinical Programhosted the Human Trafficking Symposiumon February 22 in Garey Hall. Thesymposium drew exceptional attendancefrom undergraduate and graduate students,faculty and the community.The speakers included representativesfrom Catholic organizations, the city ofPhiladelphia and the United Nations.Michele R. Pistone, J.D., a professor oflaw at <strong>Villanova</strong>, moderated the symposium.She is director of the Clinical Programand director of the Clinic for Asylum,Refugee and Emigrant Services (CARES).In her introduction, she reminded the audiencethat human trafficking exists “in ourneighborhood” as well, and that the issuemust be addressed from a local as well as aninternational perspective.Pistone noted that CARES is “one ofthe best manifestations of the <strong>Villanova</strong>Law School’s identity as a Catholic andAugustinian institution.”Mary DeLorey, a policy analyst fromCatholic Relief Services, said in her talkthat human trafficking wasn’t “somethingthat’s fallen from the sky. Trafficking isboth a tragic and predictable response toeconomic and social disparities. Whenpeople have few options, they look to differentalternatives to meet the needs oftheir family.”Wendy Young, coordinator of U.S.and external relations at the Office of theUnited Nations High Commissioner forRefugees, discussed the relationshipbetween human trafficking victims andrefugees. The two groups share similarstories, according to Young. Their sourcecountries, such as Liberia and morerecently Iraq, are usually the same.Because refugees typically lack properdocumentation, food and shelter, they aremore vulnerable to the lure of humantrafficking. Young argued that traffickingitself can lead individuals to seek refugefrom their home nations.Robert Courtney, chief of the OrganizedCrime Strike Force in Philadelphiasince 2004, has been the city’s coordinatorfor investigations pertaining tohuman trafficking. In his remarks, headdressed his experience in investigatingand prosecuting the individuals involved.“My view is that if somebody has trafficked,that person is likely to havetrafficked in the past and will traffic inthe future,” he said.Courtney, in discussing the local aspectsof the issue, recounted the case of a Chinesewoman who paid $80,000 to be flown fromBeijing to New York City with her baby.“It was not human trafficking yet, but itcould have been,” Courtney stated.When immigration officials approachedthe woman at John F. Kennedy InternationalAirport, she told them her story andagreed to work undercover. The perpetratorswere arrested.Christina Miller, coordinator of theArchdiocese of Philadelphia’s Anti-Trafficking Project, noted that “Being acity, Philadelphia is susceptible to commonexploitation of women and children.”She added that “Most peopledon’t know human trafficking exists andthat it is happening in their backyard.”Calling upon the audience to help raiseawareness, Miller said, “I would encourageyou to ask yourself what you can doabout this.”Miller concluded the symposium with apositive message for the group: “You canadvocate for change—advocate for positivechange.”Students Commended for Research on Catholic Social ThoughtBY ANTHONY MAALOUF ’08 G.S.Three <strong>Villanova</strong>ns were presented withawards for their outstanding researchpapers exploring Catholic Social Thought.The ceremony took place on April 27 inFalvey Memorial Library. The annual competitionis sponsored by <strong>Villanova</strong> <strong>University</strong>’sOffice for Mission Effectiveness.Dr. Barbara E. Wall, special assistant tothe president for Mission Effectiveness and anassociate professor of philosophy, welcomedthe audience. Dr. Lowell S. Gustafson, professorof political science and chair of thedepartment, gave some background informationon Catholic Social Thought.“You’re continuing a fine tradition thatPope Leo XIII began in 1891,” Dr. Gustafsonnoted. Each of the recipients spokeThe Rev. Peter M. Donohue, O.S.A., ’75A&S, <strong>University</strong> president, honored the threestudent award recipients: (from left) AnthonyFoti ’07 J.D.; Brian Murray ’08 A&S and ErikSheets ’10 Egr.JOHN WELSHfor 10 minutes about his or her research.One award is given in each of three categoriesbased on class standing.First-year student category: Erik Sheets,who is majoring in Engineering, presentedhis paper on “A Catholic Understandingof Fasting.”Undergraduate (upperclassmen) category:Brian Murray ’08 A&S, a philosophy major,discussed his research on “Culture in Crisis:The Decline of Concern for the CommonGood and Social Relationships in America.”Graduate student category: Anthony Foti’07 J.D. presented his paper on “Could JesusCoach High School Football? Maybe in NewJersey: School Prayer in Borden v. SchoolDistrict of the Township of East Brunswick.”The Rev. Peter M. Donohue, O.S.A., ’75A&S, <strong>University</strong> president, presented theaward certificates and checks. The graduatestudent and upperclassman award is $500,and the first-year student award is $200.Summer <strong>2007</strong> 59