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BOOK OF ABSTRACTS - EUROSLA

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y learners from a wide range of language backgrounds. Examples of L2<br />

oral corpora include the French L2 projects InterFra<br />

(http://www.fraita.su.se/interfra/), based at the University of Stockholm,<br />

FLLOC (http://www.flloc.soton.ac.uk) at the Universities of Southampton<br />

and Newcastle/Essex, and a similar corpus for L2 learner Spanish<br />

(www.splloc.soton.ac.uk), based at the universities of Southampton,<br />

Newcastle/Essex and York. Further publicly accessible examples of oral<br />

corpora for both L2 English and L2 French are available on the Talkbank<br />

project website at http://talkbank.org/data/SLA. Researchers associated with<br />

Talkbank, FLLOC and SPLLOC are making use of CHILDES conventions<br />

and analysis software developed initially for L1 acquisition research to<br />

support their research programmes (http://childes.psy.cmu.edu); others are<br />

developing dedicated tools to analyse morphosyntactic and/ or lexical<br />

characteristics of L2 corpora (Granfeldt et al 2006; Malvern & Richards<br />

2002).The first part of the talk will briefly review these corpora and their<br />

design features.<br />

In spite of this increase in the range of corpora available, however, second<br />

language researchers have been rather slow in taking advantage of them and<br />

their associated computerised methodologies. The second part of the talk<br />

will argue the theoretical and empirical case for the need for SLA research<br />

methodologies to move into the digital age. It will then outline the<br />

possibilities offered by such tools for addressing varied research agendas,<br />

illustrating from the web-based databases of French and Spanish Learner<br />

Language Oral Corpora (FLLOC and SPLLOC; Mitchell et al. 2008; Myles<br />

2007a, 2007b), containing over 3 million words (transcripts, soundfiles,<br />

tagged transcripts) from learners at different levels (www.flloc.soton.ac.uk;<br />

www.spploc.soton.ac.uk). The CHILDES suite of software tools used in<br />

these database for storing, transcribing and analysing the data will be<br />

presented, as well as some of the adaptations made to it for SLA-specific<br />

research purposes. The automatic morphosyntactic tagger will then be<br />

demonstrated, as well as searches carried out directly on the morphosyntactic<br />

output on large batches of files, in order to address specific research<br />

questions.<br />

The last part of the talk will outline how substantive programmes of<br />

research on L2 oral and written corpora are contributing to a range of SLA<br />

issues, from the overall modelling of stages in learner development (e.g.<br />

Bartning & Schlyter 2004) to learner profiling (Granfeldt et al 2006) as well<br />

as to research on L2 morphosyntactic development (e.g. Arche &<br />

Dominguez 2011; Dominguez et al 2011; Myles 2005; Rule & Marsden<br />

2006), on formulaic language (e.g. Meunier & Granger 2008; Myles 2004),<br />

and on L2 pragmatic development (e.g. Belz & Kinginger 2003; Granget<br />

2003; Guillot 2009). The talk will conclude with a discussion of a possible<br />

agenda for the further development of corpus-based research in SLA, paying<br />

particular attention to issues of design principles, software availability and<br />

8

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