Steam Generator & Fluid Heater<strong>Installation</strong> <strong>Manual</strong>The material and thickness of the exhaust stack must comply with local code requirements, and bedetermined based on environmental and operating conditions (exposure to the elements, humidity, constituentsof fuel, etc.). The area of free air space between the exhaust stack and building, roof, or flashings mustalso comply with local codes. The material used for roof flashings must be rated at a minimum of 600° F(315° C). A “weather cap” must be installed on top of the exhaust stack.IMPORTANTThe specified exhaust stack connection size (shown in Tables 6-2 through 6-5, inSection VI, and in <strong>Clayton</strong>’s Plan <strong>Installation</strong> Drawings) is the minimum required for<strong>Clayton</strong>’s equipment. It is NOT indicative of the required stack size to meet installationrequirements or by local codes. All exhaust stack installations must be sized tomeet p<strong>rev</strong>ailing codes, company and agency standards, and local conditions, as wellas, the recommended requirements specified above.NOTE<strong>Clayton</strong> recommends all generators purchased with our integral economizers be installedwith stainless steel, insulated, double-walled exhaust stacks. All units operatingon light or heavy oil should use stacks constructed with stainless steel. <strong>Clayton</strong>recommends all heavy oil units use a free-standing, vertical stack, with clean-out access,as shown in Figure 2-3NOTEAll oil-fired units must have an exhaust gas temperature indicator installed in thestack.A removable spool piece must be installed at the generator flue outlet to facilitate removal andinspection of the heating coil. To permit sufficient vertical lift, the spool piece should be at least 4 feet(1.2 m) tall. The spool installation should be coordinated with the customer supplied rigging. If operating onany type of fuel oil, an access door must be provided immediately at the generator flue outlet (first verticalsection) to provide a means for periodic water washing of the heating coil. The section of the stack locatedinside the building should be insulated to reduce heat radiation and noise.Exhaust stacks are to be self-supporting (maximum stack connection load is 50 lbs. {22 kg}) andmust extend well above the roof or building, (refer to local building codes). If nearby structures are higherthan the building housing the steam generator(s), the stack height should be increased to clear these structures.Sect02_Genrl-SF_q.fm 2-6 04/21/2015
Section II - General InformationNOTEIt is strongly recommended that a back draft damper (full size and motor operatedwith position interlock switch) be installed to p<strong>rev</strong>ent freeze damage to the heatingcoil. Machine installations, in cold weather zones, that plan to lay the machine up wetand may encounter freezing conditions must install an air-tight back draft damper inthe exhaust stack to p<strong>rev</strong>ent down-draft freezing.<strong>Clayton</strong> recommends insulating all exhaust stacks to maintain gas temperaturesabove dew point.Special consideration should be given to installations in and around residential areas. Depending onthe design, some noise and harmonic vibration may emanate from the exhaust stack. The noise/harmonicsmay bounce off surrounding structures and be offensive to employees and neighbors. If this conditionoccurs, a stack muffler is recommended. In-line stack mufflers are typically used, installed vertically andabove roof level. They may be installed horizontally or closer to the equipment.See Figures 2-2, 2-3, and 2-4 for stack configurations.04/21/2015 2-7 Sect02_Genrl-SF_q.fm