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Vehicle Insurance Policy - Gbic.co.in

Vehicle Insurance Policy - Gbic.co.in

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Section 279, 337, 338, 427 of PIC and Section 184 of M. V. Act. Among the 8occupants of the Insured vehicle, 2 of one family (Shahs) and 6 of another group(Acharya), one of 6 of Acharya group, Mrs. Javherben Shah has <strong>co</strong>nfirmed <strong>in</strong> writ<strong>in</strong>gthat rent towards the use of vehicle was to be paid by the NRIs and the rema<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g 5members of Acharya group had left India.The vehicle was used for hire at the time of accident <strong>in</strong> violation of the terms and<strong>co</strong>nditions of the <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> and hence there is no doubt that the provisions ofthe policy <strong>co</strong>nditions were violated at the material time of accident as there wasevidence that the vehicle was ply<strong>in</strong>g on hire as per the statement of Smt. JeeverbenShah which was duly re<strong>co</strong>rded <strong>in</strong> the Police FIR. The <strong>in</strong>sured had also suppressed thematerial fact <strong>in</strong> not declar<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>juries to the two of the occupants <strong>in</strong> violation of<strong>co</strong>ndition 1 of the policy. the MACT case would centre around the lawful use of thevehicle and <strong>co</strong>nsequent liability. Motor <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> is governed by the M. V. Actwhich is a Statutory Act and any violation <strong>co</strong>nstitutes violation of the laws of land whichbe<strong>co</strong>mes punishable offence. In the facts and circumstances, the repudiation of claimby the Company cannot be faulted and there is no case for <strong>in</strong>terference by this Forum.Mumbai Ombudsman CentreCase No. GI - 375 of 2004 - 2005Shri Francis RodriguesVsThe New India Assurance Co. Ltd.Award Dated 29.7.2005Shri Francis Rodrigues, had taken a <strong>Policy</strong> from The New India Assurance Co. Ltd., to<strong>co</strong>ver his for Total Insured Depreciated Value of Rs. 1,50,000/-. The <strong>in</strong>sured submittedclaim form to the <strong>co</strong>mpany <strong>in</strong>form<strong>in</strong>g damage to the vehicle due to accident on13.7.2004.The Company vide letter dated 7.11.2003 <strong>in</strong>formed Shri Rodrigues that it was observedfrom the R. C. Book that his vehicle is registered as LMV Tourist Taxi whereas thedriv<strong>in</strong>g licence of the driver, Mr. Vijagula Pitchai, was only for LMV and not for Tourist<strong>Vehicle</strong>. As per the policy <strong>co</strong>nditions, the driver is required to hold an effective driv<strong>in</strong>glicence both <strong>in</strong> terms of validity and the class of vehicle that is be<strong>in</strong>g driven at the timeof accident. The Company, therefore, regretted their <strong>in</strong>ability to <strong>co</strong>nsider the claim ongrounds of non possess<strong>in</strong>g a valid transport licence at the time of accident.Not satisfied with the decision of the Company, Shri Rodrigues represented to theCompany on 25th November, 2003 stat<strong>in</strong>g that he had asked driver Pitchai to take hiscar due to emergency and did not realize that he did not have valid transport licence.The Company aga<strong>in</strong> replied to him on 11th February, 2004 stat<strong>in</strong>g that the matter wasreferred to their higher authorities who also <strong>co</strong>ncurred with the stand taken as per theletter dated 7.11.2003.Aggrieved by the decision of the <strong>co</strong>mpany, Shri Rodrigues represented to theOmbudsman vide letter 16th August, 2004 stat<strong>in</strong>g that he owns the tourist vehicle andholds a tourist licence but on the date of accident he had to take of another driver ashe was down with fever and therefore, requested <strong>in</strong>tervention <strong>in</strong> settlement of claim.From the re<strong>co</strong>rds provided by the <strong>co</strong>mpany, it is observed that the driver Shri Pitchaiwas not hold<strong>in</strong>g a valid Driv<strong>in</strong>g Licence to drive a Tourist <strong>Vehicle</strong> at the material timeof accident, which amounts to violation of policy <strong>co</strong>ndition as well as a breach of theprovisions of the M. V. Act. Motor <strong>Insurance</strong> <strong>Policy</strong> is governed by the M. V. Act whichis a Statutory Act and any violation of the laws of land which be<strong>co</strong>mes a punishableoffence.

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