Carlo Mattogno, Auschwitz: The End of a Legend 133(third column). The forth column gives the data from the letter of June 28,1943, which Pressac considers “credible.”Since in twenty hours the ovens altogether could burn (based on the combustioncapacity of the single oven’s grill) 23,200 kg of coke, 37 the averagecoke consumption for each corpse according to Jean-Claude Pressac would be(23,200÷4,756 =) 4.88 kg, which is thermotechnically impossible.4.3. The Reason For Constructing Large CrematoriesThe decision to build three more crematories at Birkenau was made onAugust 19, 1942 (p. 49), after Himmler, during his inspection of Auschwitzon July 17 and 18, 1942, had ordered that the actual forecast for the KGL(prisoner of war camp) at Birkenau be increased from 125,000 to 200,000prisoners (p. 44). It also came during the terrible typhus epidemic in the summerof 1942, which caused decimation in the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp: Inthe male sector alone, from August 1 to 19, 4,113 deaths were registered, 38 onthe average 216 per day. In the third trimester of 1942, the mortality was20.5% of the average camp population, 39 which did not exceed 25,000 inmates.The capacity of the crematories was therefore quite adequate for thecamp population established by Himmler, and provided for a possible futuretyphus epidemic.4.4. Number of Cremations in 1943: Estimate of the SS.The Aktenvermerk (file memo) of March 17, 1943, 40 (mentioned by Pressacon p. 119) shows the coke consumption estimate for the four crematories atBirkenau. The operational time of the crematories is estimated at 12 hours.The letter indicates the combustion capacity of the firing grates; therefore oneis able to calculate the number of corpses that could possibly be cremated,namely, about 362 emaciated adult corpses per day.From January 1 to March 10, 1943, ca. 14,800 inmates died in Auschwitz,an average of 207 per day. In February 1943, the mortality was approximately7,400 inmates, an average of 264 per day.In the same period, according to the Kalendarium of Danuta Czech, thenumber of the alleged gassing victims was appr. 72,700, an average of 1,05437 Crematorium I: 30 kg/h of coke × 6 fire places = 180 kg/h; crematoria II & III: 35×10×2 =700 kg/h; crematoria IV & V: 35×4×2 = 280 kg/h; total: 1,160 kg/h × 20 hours = 23,200 kgof coke.38 D. Czech, Kalendarium der Ereignisse im Konzentrationslager Auschwitz-Birkenau 1939-1945, Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbeck 1989, p. 281.39 H. Langbein, Menschen in Auschwitz, Europaverlag, Vienna 1987, p. 74.40 APMO, BW 30/7/34, p. 54.
134 Germar Rudolf (ed.), Auschwitz: Plain Factsper day. From March 14 to 31, 1943, the number of the alleged gassing victimswas appr. 15,300, an average of appr. 900 per day.Based on these figures, the minimal coke consumption would have to havebeen 21,420 kg, 41 but the file memo mentioned above expects a coke consumptionof only 7,840 kg for a daily operation time of the ovens of 12 hours.This estimate therefore refers exclusively to deceased registered inmates ofthe camp.4.5. Number Cremated in 1943: Coke ConsumptionFrom March 15 to October 25, 1943, a total of 607 tons of coke was suppliedto the crematories of Auschwitz-Birkenau. Furthermore, a total of 96 m 3(3,390 cu. ft.) of wood was delivered in September and October 1943, 42 whichcorrespond to about 21.5 metric tons of coke. In terms of energy, this amountsto a total of 628.5 tons of coke.In this period, the number of natural deaths among the prisoners was about16,000, that of the presumed gassed about 116,800, 43 thus altogether allegedlyabout 132,800. For the prisoners deceased of natural causes, there results anaverage coke availability of (628,500÷16,000=) 39.3 kg per corpse, a figurewhich is quite compatible with the consumption of the ovens, if consideringthe coke required to reheat the ovens each day. For the presumed homicidallygassed plus the prisoners deceased of natural causes, however, there results anavailability of (628,500÷132,800=) merely 4.7 kg, which is thermotechnicallyimpossible.The estimate of the SS of March 17, 1943, and the quantity of coke suppliedto the crematories from March to October 1943 demonstrate that thecrematories cremated only the corpses of the registered prisoners deceased ofnatural causes and that, consequently, there was no mass homicidal gassing.4.6. Cremation Capacity of the Crematories in 1943From March 14 to October 25, 1943, the crematories at Birkenau were operableonly for a total of 421 days. The maximum number of cremations theoreticallypossible (taking into account the corpses of babies and children) isabout 105,000 corpses, 44 but the number of corpses to be cremated (presumed41 Appr. 200 inmates + appr. 900 presumed gassing victims = 1,100 corpses per day, of whichappr. (1,100×30÷46=) 720 were to be cremated in crematoria II & III and the rest of 380 incrematoria IV & V, with a consumption of (720×22+380×16=) 21,420 kg coke.42 APMO, D-Au-I-4, segregator 22, 22a.43 This number is derived from the Kalendarium, op. cit. (note 38).44 C. Mattogno, “The Crematoria Ovens…,” op. cit. (note 14), p. 404. For the crematoria II &III, 67 days of activity (from october 26 to december 31, 1943) have to be deducted from the356 days of activity of that year, thus 222 days remain, × 360 cremations per day = 79,920
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