Carlo Mattogno, Auschwitz: The End of a Legend 135homicidally gassed plus registered prisoners) is claimed to have been about142,000. Thus, the cremation capacity of the crematories rendered the cremationof presumed homicidally gassed prisoners impossible; therefore, therewas no mass homicidal gassing.In his gigantic work Auschwitz: Technique and Operation of the GasChambers, published in 1989, Jean-Claude Pressac states that from April toOctober 1943 the crematories at Birkenau cremated 165,000 to 215,000corpses with 497 tons of coke, 45 which means that for him it was possible tocremate a corpse with an average of 2.6 kg of coke!According to Rudolf Höss, Crematories II and III could cremate 2,000corpses per day, and the Crematories IV and V 1,500 per day. 46 Hence the averageconsumption of coke per corpse was respectively 3.5 kg and 1.8 kg!4.7. The Duration of the Fireproof Brick of the Cremation OvensIn his 1989 book, Jean-Claude Pressac furnishes the following numbers ofcorpses cremated at Auschwitz-Birkenau:Cremation Site No. of Cremations Page A.T.OCrematory I 10,000 132Crematory II 400,000 183Crematory III 350,000 183Crematory IV 6,000 236Crematory V 15,000 236Cremation Pit 1942 107,000 162, 213Cremation Pit 1944 50,000 236, 390Total: 938,000These numbers refer exclusively to those presumed homicidally gassed anddo not include the corpses of the registered prisoners who died of naturalcauses.In his 1993 book, Jean-Claude Pressac reduced the number of presumedhomicidally gassed to 630,000 and in the 1994 German edition to 470,000 to550,000. He claims a total general death toll of 775,000, rounded up to approximately800,000 (p. 148), and reduced this in the German edition to631,000 to 711,000 inmates (p. 202).bodies cremated; the crematoria IV & V had altogether 132 days of activity, × 192 cremationsper day = 25,244 cremated bodies; total: 105,264 cremated bodies.45 J.-C. Pressac, Auschwitz:…, op. cit. (note 7), p. 227.46 Martin Broszat (ed.), Kommandant in Auschwitz. Autobiographische Aufzeichnungen desRudolf Höss, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, Munich 1981, p. 171 (Engl.: Steven Paskuly(ed.), Death Dealer. The Memoirs of the SS Kommandant at Auschwitz, Da Capo Press, NewYork 1996).
136 Germar Rudolf (ed.), Auschwitz: Plain FactsThis revision of the number of those alleged to have been homicidallygassed has no relation to the Moscow documents studied by Pressac. The reductionis dictated exclusively by his realization that the Birkenau crematoriesin 1943 and especially in spring and summer of 1944 (see next chapter, 4.8.)could not have cremated the corpses of the presumed homicidally gassed evenwith the inflated capacity numbers he adopted. To eliminate the contradiction,he decreed that the number of the deported brought to Auschwitz-Birkenau atthis time according to the Auschwitz Kalendarium (about 53,000) and, consequently,of those alleged killed with gas (about 42,000) is exaggerated (p.147). Thus, on the basis of simple conjecture, Pressac expects to “correct” onone little page the recent study by Franciszek Piper on the number of victimsof Auschwitz-Birkenau, 47 which is the most in-depth and documented work ofestablished historiography, compiled with the help of the documents in possessionof the Auschwitz museum. From the point of view of the supporters ofthe reality of homicidal gas chambers, the reference work therefore remainsthat of Piper, and the affirmations of Pressac are mere unfounded conjectures.All the same, even the new number of cremations adopted by Pressac istechnologically impossible. He reduces the number of those allegedly crematedin the open air in 1942 from 107,000 to 50,000, and has them no longerincinerated in “cremation pits,” but on pyres. For 1944, he does not furnishany numbers. We therefore take those given in his 1989 book: 50,000. Therefore,of the 775,000 cremated claimed by Pressac, about 100,000 were allegedlycremated in the open, and the remaining 675,000 in the crematories.Engineer R. Jakobskötter, speaking in 1941 of the Topf ovens heated withelectricity in the crematory of Erfurt, stated that the second oven was able toperform 3,000 cremations, while the normal duration of the fireproof bricks ofthe ovens was 2,000 cremations. 48 The Gusen oven lasted for 3,200 cremations,49 after which it was necessary to dismantle it and replace the fireresistantwalls. 50 The duration of one muffle was therefore about 1,600 cremations.Even if supposing that the ovens of Auschwitz-Birkenau were used tothe extreme limit of 3,000 cremations per muffle, they altogether would havebeen able to cremate about 156,000 corpses. According to Pressac, the total47 F. Piper, “Estimating the Number of Deportees to and Victims of the Auschwitz-BirkenauCamp,” Yad Vashem Studies 21 (1991), 49-103; Auschwitz. Wie viele Juden, Polen, Zigeuner…wurden umgebracht, Universitas, Krakow 1992.48 R. Jakobskötter, “Die Entwicklung der elektrischen Einäscherung bis zu dem neuen elektrischbeheizten Heissluft einäscherungsofen in Erfurt,” Gesundheits-Ingenieur, 64(43)(1941), p. 583.49 The cremation oven of Gusen went into operation on January 29, 1941. From February toOctober 1941 in the Gusen camp, 3,179 prisoners died. H. Marsalek, Die Geschichte desKonzentrationslager Mauthausen. Dokumentation, Österreichische LagergemeinschaftMauthausen, Vienna 1980, p. 156.50 “Bescheinigung über besondere Berechnung geleistete Tagelohn-Arbeiten,” October 12 -November 9, 1941. BK, NS4 Ma/54.
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