ethiopian health and nutrition research institute - ianphi

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6.2 Strategic Themes (Pillars) and Strategic ResultsThe strategic themes also referred to as ‘pillars of excellence,’ build the foundation of theinstitute. EHNRI must excel in the four pillars listed below in order to meet its vision, missionand the expectation of its internal and external customers. A strategic result was formulatedfor each pillar of excellence.EHNRI’s Four Pillars of Excellence are:A. Excellence in Research and Technology TransferB. Excellence in Public Health Emergency ManagementC. Excellence in Public Health Laboratory QualityD. Excellence in Management and Leadership6.2.1 Pillar I. Excellence in Research and Technology TransferEvidence based information about the public health in Ethiopia is severely lacking. Problemsolving research that is aligned with priority areas and that satisfies ethical standards isneeded to generate high quality scientific information. At present, national data on diseaseburden, distribution, type, and transmission dynamics of various infectious diseases arelimited. Knowledge about the prevalence of non-infectious diseases and environmental riskfactors, as well as occupational hazards is extremely limited. Few reports have been writtendescribing antimicrobial resistance levels of various drugs used against infectious diseases, aswell as limited reports about insecticides used to control disease vectors. Clinical trials areneeded to improve existing preventive measures and to validate available diagnostictechniques. The impact of disease reduction, elimination and/or eradication strategies shouldbe assessed and an evaluation of immunization programs for vaccine preventable diseasesand other interventions should be conducted. Furthermore, an investigation of genetic andimmunologic features of human-pathogen interactions would help scientists to understanddisease initiation, progression or protection in light of current scientific and technologicaldevelopments that provide powerful tools to generate valuable information for diseasecontrol efforts.24
Nutritional problems are also major public health concerns that necessitate furtherunderstanding to implement appropriate intervention measures. Micronutrient interventionsneed to be assessed, monitored and evaluated; including community nutrition interventionprograms. These intervention programs necessitate systematic investigation to control anderadicate malnutrition in Ethiopia. The combined effect of nutrition and infectious and noninfectiousdiseases is virtually unknown. To prevent micronutrient and macronutrientdeficiencies, evaluation of food products and fortification of foods, are necessary. Foodsecurity and safety studies will be conducted to enhance access to safe food amonghouseholds and to facilitate the export of safe food commodities.There is a crucial need of scientific evidence from pre-clinical and clinical studies to justify theuse of traditional medicine in the official health care delivery system. Traditional medicinerequires more research to ensure the efficacy, safety and quality of traditional medicines forthe prevention and cure of diseases. The ultimate goal will be to generate evidenced basedinformation and develop scientifically standardized traditional medicine products that willcomplement modern medicine.Non-biomedical research is also necessary to understand and improve the health system. Byfocusing on social factors and medico legal aspects of health, as well as the organizationalstructure and process, health human resource and health service delivery systems and cost ofthe health care.The transfer and adoption of technological methods is important to make thefinished/unfinished products available. Technology transfer and adoption enables theefficient use of resources and ensures a sustainable supply of required products. For example,vaccine production is one major process of technology transfer. More deaths of children aredue to vaccine preventable diseases. Through the implementation of these vaccine productionprograms, the local production of essential vaccines would prevent the need to importvaccines and reducing unnecessary costs. In addition to that, the local production of vaccineswould minimize interruption of regular supplies and avoid emergency delivery delay in the25
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Page 5 and 6: MoAD ------------------------ Minis
Page 7 and 8: 1. Executive SummaryThe Ethiopian H
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Initiative Scope/content Responsibl
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InitiativeScope/contentResponsibleU
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11. BUDGETInitiativesTable 6. COST
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InitiativesContent/activityRequired
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Factors Strength Weakness• Perfor
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Appendix-II. Stakeholder and collab
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Appendix-III. Collaborators and are
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Appendix IV. Participants of the st
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No Name Organization48. Hussein Moh
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