ethiopian health and nutrition research institute - ianphi

Improve risk identification and managementThe aim of vulnerability analysis is to establish a database that focuses on the expected effectsof potential hazards, relief needs and available resources. These analyses should become thebasis for maintaining and updating an essential informational tool for development planningpurposes. Vulnerability assessment utilizes structured data collection geared towardsunderstanding the levels of potential threats, needs and immediately available resources.Vulnerability analysis is a continuing, dynamic process of assessing hazards and risks thatcould threaten the population and the system. Assessing vulnerabilities also helps todetermine how to respond.Improve human resource and physical capacityBased on the risk assessment output, capacity building activities shall be carried out in orderto effectively mitigate, prepare for identified risks and respond to any occurrence of PHEevents. Capacity building activities include: producing enough capable human resources andestablishing and/or strengthening systems related to PHEM (Surveillance system,Communication, Logistics etc).The human resource capacity building component involves: Coordinated training of PHEMleaders in the Field Epidemiology and Laboratory (FELTP) masters program and training oftrainers of the PHEM at the national level. These trainings will be further cascaded throughRHBs to Woredas and to all health workers who are engaged in PHEM activities. Building thephysical capacity, either through establishing new systems or strengthening already existingsystem, at all levels is critical component of the PHEM system. The Emergency Response Fund(ERF) system also needs to be established. Following an emergency, the PHEM centre relieson donor contributions to undertake emergency/ epidemic response activities. Contributions,however, can often be unreliable, uneven and late. Early and predictable funding is essentialto prevent situations from spiralling out of control, saving resources and, more importantly,saving lives. An ERF will be established at the national level and is essential to ensure thatfunds are available immediately in response to disasters and emergencies. The fund provides36