"""A""<strong>The</strong> gallant Colonel closes his remarks on <strong>the</strong> subject with <strong>the</strong> following triteobservation :"<strong>The</strong>power <strong>and</strong> value <strong>of</strong> Field Artillery is so well known, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> moraleffect produced by it, during operations in <strong>the</strong> field, so great,that <strong>the</strong> maintenance<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se Batteries in a state <strong>of</strong> efficiency at all times, is a matter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> greatestimportance."<strong>The</strong> same <strong>of</strong>ficer in his report <strong>the</strong> following year dwelt upon <strong>the</strong> difficultyexperienced at this time in procuring horses. He remarked :This battery was practised in gun drill <strong>and</strong> field manoeuvres. <strong>The</strong> Inspector <strong>of</strong> Artillery reported <strong>the</strong>ir gun drill as very good, <strong>the</strong> driving as indifferent.With regard to this battery, which is comm<strong>and</strong>ed by a zealoiis <strong>and</strong> energetic<strong>of</strong>ficer, <strong>and</strong> composed <strong>of</strong> an intelligent <strong>and</strong> fine body <strong>of</strong> men, <strong>the</strong> ever recurringdifficulty it experiences in procuring horses whenever required, practically seemsto render it non-effective."Lieutenant-Colonel Fletcher, C. M. G. had <strong>the</strong> following to say about <strong>the</strong>Battery in his annual report for 1880:<strong>The</strong> <strong>Montreal</strong> Field Battery, under <strong>the</strong> comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Lieutenant-ColonelStevenson went into camp for ten days on <strong>the</strong> Exhibition grounds near <strong>Montreal</strong>.<strong>The</strong> Battery mustered in full strength. <strong>The</strong> camp was well laid out. <strong>The</strong> drill<strong>and</strong> camp duties were efficiently carried out, as <strong>the</strong>y have always been underLieutenant-Colonel Stevenson. <strong>The</strong> Battery was inspected on <strong>the</strong> aist <strong>of</strong> Augustby Lieutenant-Colonel Irwin, Inspector <strong>of</strong> Artillery, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> Brigade Major, inpresence <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Major-General Comm<strong>and</strong>ing.detachment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Battery went subsequently to <strong>the</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Orleans forgun practice <strong>and</strong> I have heard that good practice was made this year."In 1886 <strong>the</strong> Battery was inspected by Lieutenant-Colonel Montizambert,Assistant Inspector <strong>of</strong> Artillery, <strong>and</strong> his <strong>of</strong>ficial report was as follows :Lieutenant-Colonel Stevenson comm<strong>and</strong>ing. Inspected on St. Helen sIsl<strong>and</strong>, on 3Oth August. <strong>The</strong> turn-out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Battery could hardly be much better.Fine men, clean <strong>and</strong> smart, with well fitted clothing <strong>and</strong> all booted. <strong>The</strong>y had<strong>the</strong>ir guns, equipment, carriages, harness, etc., in <strong>the</strong> most perfect order. Fieldmanoeuvres good. Gun drill very good. Gzowski competition very fast <strong>and</strong> welldone. <strong>The</strong> camp arrangements <strong>of</strong> this Batter}/ were excellent. Gun practice wasperformed at <strong>the</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Orleans, Quebec."In 1887 <strong>the</strong> Battery was inspected by Major Short, B Battery, R. C.Assistant Inspector, who reported as follows:A., ActingLieutenant-Colonel Stevenson comm<strong>and</strong>ing. I inspected this fine Batteryon St. Helen s Isl<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> 28th <strong>of</strong> June <strong>and</strong> found it, as usual, in an excellent<strong>The</strong> horses, guns, harness, clothing <strong>and</strong> equipment in <strong>the</strong> moststate <strong>of</strong> efficiency.perfect order. <strong>The</strong> field manoeuvres, marching past, gun drill, answers toquestions <strong>and</strong> Gzowski shift, excellent. In fact <strong>the</strong> whole turn-out reflects <strong>the</strong>greatest credit on all concerned. <strong>The</strong> gun practice was performed at Quebec."78
""""In 1888 Lieutenant-Colonel Montizambert was again <strong>the</strong> inspecting <strong>of</strong>ficer,<strong>and</strong> he had <strong>the</strong> following report to make :Lieutenant-Colonel Stevenson comm<strong>and</strong>ing. Inspectedon St. Helen sIsl<strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> 4th July. Found no falling <strong>of</strong>f from its usual marked efficiency.Horses good, but ra<strong>the</strong>r too heavy a class. Guns, carriages, harness, clothing <strong>and</strong>equipment in first rate order. Marching past, field manoeuvres, gun drill, answersto questions <strong>and</strong> Gzowski competition all good <strong>and</strong> very creditable to all ranks.<strong>The</strong>ir gun practice was performed at <strong>the</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Orleans, near Quebec, under mysuperintendence on <strong>the</strong> loth September, when <strong>the</strong> high score <strong>of</strong> 394was made."Lieutenant-Colonel Irwin was <strong>the</strong> inspecting <strong>of</strong>ficer in 1890 <strong>and</strong> he reportedas follows :This Battery performedits annual drill in camp on St. Helen s Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong>was inspected by <strong>the</strong> Deputy Adjutant General <strong>and</strong> myself on <strong>the</strong> 13:!! August.<strong>The</strong> general state <strong>of</strong> efficiency was, as usual, very creditable to all concerned.<strong>The</strong> range-finding practice was subsequently performed at a range near Lachine,<strong>the</strong> Battery turning out voluntarily for <strong>the</strong> purpose. Lieutenant-Colonel Stevensoninforms me <strong>the</strong> range is a good <strong>and</strong> safe one, so that it will be possible to gothrough a similar practice next year during <strong>the</strong> annual drill.In his annual report in 1891, Major-General Herbert, <strong>the</strong>n comm<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>the</strong>Militia force, made his famous comparison <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> different branches <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> servicewhich was so flattering to <strong>the</strong> artillery force. <strong>The</strong> General said in part :<strong>The</strong> relative degree <strong>of</strong> efficiency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three arms in <strong>the</strong> Active Militia is asfollows :Artillery, i ; Cavalry, 2 ; Infantry, 3.<strong>The</strong> superiority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Artillery, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> marked inferiority <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Infantry,are traceable to <strong>the</strong> same cause, viz : <strong>the</strong> manner in which <strong>the</strong> duty <strong>of</strong> inspectionis carried out. In <strong>the</strong> Artillery, <strong>the</strong> system instituted by General Strange, whenInspector <strong>of</strong> Artillery, <strong>and</strong> still efficiently carried out, makes <strong>the</strong> inspection atonce a test <strong>of</strong> efficiency, a means <strong>of</strong> instruction <strong>and</strong> a source <strong>of</strong> emulation. <strong>The</strong>inspection <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r arms has degenerated into a mere parade or review, whichis productive <strong>of</strong> no good result at all, but, on <strong>the</strong> contrary, frequently directs <strong>the</strong>efforts <strong>of</strong> comm<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong>ficers into a wrong channel. <strong>The</strong> encouragement <strong>of</strong> amost desirable."spirit <strong>of</strong> emulation in real efficiency, <strong>and</strong> not in mere show, isAs a matter <strong>of</strong> fact, <strong>the</strong> Battery has never undergone a poor inspection, <strong>and</strong>has never been criticised as inefficient by an inspecting <strong>of</strong>ficer. On <strong>the</strong> contraryevery comm<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>the</strong> Canadian Militia has ever had, as well as <strong>the</strong> regularstaff inspecting <strong>of</strong>ficers have bestowed unstinted praise upon<strong>of</strong>ficers <strong>and</strong> men for<strong>the</strong>ir efficiency <strong>and</strong> soldierly conduct.It is doubtful ifany o<strong>the</strong>r battery <strong>of</strong> field artillery in <strong>the</strong> armed forces <strong>of</strong> HerMajesty could make a similar claim.It must be remembered too, that few field batteries in <strong>the</strong> Royal Artillery canclaim such a long continuous career as <strong>the</strong> <strong>Montreal</strong> Field Batter}-. From 1819 to1846 <strong>the</strong>re was no field artillery in Britain equipped, except seven troops <strong>of</strong> Royal79
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"THEORIGIN AND SERVICESOF THEM
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o oo o oooooooo ooo ooe.It is most
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A CARD OF THANKST is but natural, t
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THE ARTILLERY OF BY-GONE DAYS.HE ar
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HIS EXCEU.KNCY THE GOVKRNOR-GENERAI
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MAJOR-GENERAL E. T. H. HrrroN, C.B.
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saying in his history that Abercrom
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""""in military
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""The transactions of the
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feel a little frightened, when a Mr
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""He""He"&
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""would have liked to hav
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- Page 123 and 124: headquartersWhile inMontreal should