Lessons Learned from Conducting Family <strong>Business</strong>Workshops in Lebanon and ChinaBy Carmen Bianchi, Director <strong>of</strong>SDSU Family <strong>Business</strong> Forum andPresident-Elect <strong>of</strong> Family FirmInstituteIn May and October 2006, DeanGail Naughton and I traveled toAmerican University <strong>of</strong> Beirutand Chinese University <strong>of</strong> HongKong, respectively, to conducttwo-day seminars on family business using <strong>the</strong> casestudy methodology.“Our objective in going to <strong>the</strong>seuniversities was to create awarenessand, perhaps, duplicate what we aredoing at San Diego State Universityat <strong>the</strong> Entrepreneurial ManagementCenter <strong>Business</strong> Forum.”– Carmen BianchiAs a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> MBA students, as well as a familybusiness consultant, I knew it was important notto instill American values when visiting <strong>for</strong>eigncountries, but to learn from <strong>the</strong> attendees about<strong>the</strong>ir own particular culture. By practicing this perspectivefrom <strong>the</strong> beginning, <strong>the</strong> participants weremore appreciative and open. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, we chosea European case study that dealt with all <strong>the</strong> pertinentissues facing family businesses (successionplanning, transition, sibling rivalry, birth order,enmeshment, fusion, triangulation, so <strong>for</strong>th) to rein<strong>for</strong>ce<strong>the</strong> perspective above, and give <strong>the</strong> workshopparticipants an opportunity to demonstrate howthings are done in <strong>the</strong>ir country.In Beirut, it was interesting to note that most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>family businesses are passed on to <strong>the</strong> oldest son(primogeniture) and that it is a male dominatedsuccession plan. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> companies are familyowned,very large and not public companies;whereas in Hong Kong, 80% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> companies arefamily-owned and public. It is also bad “Chi” tospeak <strong>of</strong> death in China so, instead <strong>of</strong> talking aboutdeath, we talked about some kind <strong>of</strong> permanentdisability that would trigger <strong>the</strong> need to write andcreate a succession plan.<strong>The</strong> Chinese audience was very receptive torole playing and took it most seriously. Some <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong>m were so good <strong>the</strong>y could have ended upin Hollywood! <strong>The</strong> Lebanese were more cautious,but relaxed, and <strong>the</strong> workshop was a great successin getting <strong>the</strong> participants to role play.<strong>The</strong>se workshops are <strong>for</strong> both practitioners andservice providers to family businesses, as well as <strong>the</strong>members <strong>of</strong> a family business. <strong>The</strong>y are educationaland growth-oriented with emphasis on structureand governance. Because communication is a veryimportant component, we encourage all members<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family business to attend so that <strong>the</strong>y canlearn to deal with conflict in a more structured andunemotional way.Our objective in going to <strong>the</strong>se universities wasto create awareness and, perhaps, duplicate whatwe are doing at San Diego State University at <strong>the</strong>Entrepreneurial Management Center <strong>Business</strong>Forum. Our outreach program is <strong>for</strong> closely heldand family businesses with revenues <strong>of</strong> $3- to$500-million. We have monthly roundtables andan annual retreat with <strong>the</strong> goal <strong>of</strong> addressing <strong>the</strong>irpertinent issues through education and leadership.About Carmen BianchiCarmen Bianchi, founder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> EMC <strong>Business</strong>Forum, has been elected as president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> FamilyFirm Institute (FFI). Bianchi was announced aspresident at <strong>the</strong> FFI’s annual conference on Oct. 25-28 in San Francisco. Her term as president at FFI willconsist <strong>of</strong> one year as president-elect, two years aspresident, and one year as ex-<strong>of</strong>ficio. Bianchi hasbeen a family business consultant since 1991. Herexpertise lies in family systems and <strong>the</strong> relationshipbetween family, business ownership and <strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essionalroles within a family firm. She teaches <strong>the</strong>MBA program at SDSU on Family <strong>Business</strong> Managementand she is also <strong>the</strong> principal <strong>of</strong> Carmal &Associates; a family business consulting firm.20 sdsu college <strong>of</strong> business administration: leadership <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> global marketplace
Reprinted by permission <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> Wall Street JournalHow San Diego State Aims to Be UniqueNew Programs Include <strong>Global</strong> Entrepreneurship, Life SciencesBy Ron AlsopTuesday, February 20, 2007Like <strong>the</strong> toothpaste aisle at <strong>the</strong> grocerystore, <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> M.B.A. programshas never been greater or more diverse.And like Colgate-Palmolive Co. and Procter& Gamble Co., business schools mustwork harder than ever to create new andTALKINGB-SCHOOLimproved products and promote<strong>the</strong>ir distinctive benefitsto prospective customersNowhere is that more apparent than inSan Diego. <strong>Business</strong> schools <strong>the</strong>re arebecoming much more active players in<strong>the</strong> M.B.A. marketplace as San Diego StateUniversity, <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> San Diegoand <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, SanDiego, all roll out new degree programs.M.B.A. Track columnist Ron Alsop recentlytalked with Gail Naughton, dean <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Business</strong> Administration at SanDiego State University, about <strong>the</strong> school’stwo newest M.B.A. programs, in globalentrepreneurship and <strong>the</strong> life sciences, andabout online education and <strong>the</strong> escalatingM.B.A. competition in San Diego.Gail K. Naughton, Dean, SDSU <strong>College</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Business</strong> AdministrationWSJ: How has San Diego State been affected by<strong>the</strong> development <strong>of</strong> new full-time M.B.A. programsat both <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> San Diego and <strong>the</strong>University <strong>of</strong> Cali<strong>for</strong>nia, San Diego?Dr. Naughton: Our applications are increasing, soif anything, <strong>the</strong> new programs are heighteningawareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> an M.B.A. in <strong>the</strong>San Diego community. Each school is also taking adifferent approach to management education. Weare playing to our established strengths in internationalbusiness, entrepreneurship, and accountingand governance, while <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> San Diegois focusing on business ethics and social responsibilityand UC San Diego has reacted to <strong>the</strong> growth<strong>of</strong> technology and <strong>the</strong> life sciences to train scientistsand engineers in management.WSJ: Many schools today claim to be international.What do you believe will set your global-entrepreneurshipdegree apart from o<strong>the</strong>r internationalbusiness programs?Dr. Naughton: Our program will focus very heavily on<strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> local culture and language in doingbusiness abroad, as well as <strong>the</strong> interaction <strong>of</strong> governmentand politics with business. Students will experiencea total immersion in o<strong>the</strong>r cultures, spendingabout 12 weeks each in San Diego and at partneruniversities in China, India and <strong>the</strong> Middle East.... continued on page 22sdsu college <strong>of</strong> business administration: leadership <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> global marketplace 21