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HELCWMEMEGMEPMERMFEMQMSWPRSCWSLSMTSPAbbreuiations(For full particulars of the works cited see pp. r7o-r8z)More on the historical experience of proletarianciictatorship.Lenin, Collected works.Marx and Engels, Selected works.Marx and Engels, The German ideology.Engels, The peasant war in Germany.Marx and Engels, On religion.Mao Tse-tung, Four essays on philosophy.Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung.Selected works of Mao Tse-tung.Mao Tse-tung and others quoted in PekingReuiew.Stalin, Works.Stalin, Leninism.The Moscow Trial and two speeches by Stalin.Stalin, Economic problems of socialism.vtPrefaceAbbreviationsContentsT. The Dictatorship of the ProletariatI Working-class Power z Continuationof the Class Struggle 3 The IdeologicalStruggle 4 'Left' and Right OpportunismlI. From the Bourgeois to the ProletarianReuolutionr The Relation of Classes in ModernSociety z The Russian Revolution sT[re Chinese RevolutionIII. The Proletariat and the Peasantryr The Leading Role of theProletariat z The Worker-Peasant AIliance3 The Diflerentiation of thePeasantry 4 The Lumpen-proletariat5 T,he Proletariat in the WestlY. The National Questionr The Nation in Modern Society 2National Self-determination 3 Wars ofNational Liberation 4 National versusRegional Autonomy 5 National andInternational Culturevllvvir93653II
iY. Socialism in One Countryr Marx's Theory of Permanent Revolutionz The Victory of the OctoberRevolution 3 lJneven Development 4Revolution in the EastYI. The Partyr Lessons of the Paris Commune z TlheParty of a New Type 3 The VanguardPa*y 4 Democratic Centralism 5From the Masses, to the Masses7t86t,/)IiIriihCHAPTER IThe Dictatorship of theProletariatYIL The First Socialist Stater The Proletarian Revolution z SocialistConstruction 3 'Left' and RightDeviations 4 The New Bourgeoisie 5The Need for a Cultural Revolution 6The Class Struggle in Socialist Society7 The New RevisionismYILL The Proletarian Cultural Reoolutionr National Liberation c The Handlingof Contradictions 3 The CapitalistRoad 4 Mass Participation in Government5 Revolution and Production 6Communist LabourRef erencesvlllr06r+2r70I iIl'i'iril1II,tIv(l\)"Iiiil1,i:I)'ir,,1,The first step in the revolution by the workingclass is to raise the proletariat to the position ofruling class, to win the battle for democracy.-Communist Manifestor. Working-class PowerLenin wrote :Those who recognise only the class struggle are notyet Marxists. . .. Only he is a Marxist who extendsrecognition of lhe class struggle to recognition of thedictatorship of the ttroletariat. This is what constitutesthe most profound d,istinction between theMarxist and the ordinary petty (as well as big)bourgeois. This is the touchstone on which the real,understanding and recognition of Marxism should betested. (LCW 25.4r r.)Thus, the concept of proletarian dictatorship entersinto Lenin's very definition of a Marxist. Accordingly,if rve accept this definition, we too must use it as atouchstone to distinguish between the conflicting interpretationsof Marxism that are current at the presentduy.CIass society rests on exploitation. The exploitersform the ruling class, the exploited the subject class orI{l;
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Page 3: PrefaceTo the memory ofDOUGLAS GARM
Page 7 and 8: under all sorts of 'coalition' cabi
Page 9 and 10: contingent of the working people, o
Page 11 and 12: asis-all this is bound to be experi
Page 13 and 14: In speakins of 'opportunism' here,
Page 15 and 16: the essence of the process remain u
Page 17 and 18: their exploitation of the peasantry
Page 19 and 20: With atl the peasants right through
Page 21 and 22: established a commercial network fo
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER IIIThe Proletariat and the
Page 25 and 26: question-but in the sense of being
Page 27 and 28: ourgeois-dernocratic revolution and
Page 29 and 30: of the war, the vagabond and semi-v
Page 31 and 32: lation participants in the division
Page 33 and 34: as in Russia and so rapid that the
Page 35 and 36: the coming phases of the world revo
Page 37 and 38: on the part of the capitalists. Trh
Page 39 and 40: so is always ready, as in Greece an
Page 41 and 42: The era of imperialism, or monopoly
Page 43 and 44: with all the old repressive machine
Page 45 and 46: perialism; that the world economy i
Page 47 and 48: subjective forces of revolution are
Page 49 and 50: the most democratic republics, and
Page 51 and 52: eally able to lead the whole mass f
Page 53 and 54: This is where the proletarian who h
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trheir interests. It must serve in
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in the world an'd in China, a great
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profound changes, and there{ore gre
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ing class in the countryside. That
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important question of Marxism. He a
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4.The New BourgeoisieThe proletaria
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operative and all other organisatio
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etreat only if the proletariat and
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that we make the class struggle her
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ad,ministration'*which had already
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to declare a 'state of emergency' a
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Very soon we shall be victorious th
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tradictions exist in socialist soci
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working class and the national bour
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tral as well as the provincial, mun
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{Ipoint, the final victory of a soc
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necessary not only to ,bring about
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tools are wheelbarrows, shovels, pi
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LCW ro.z77-3o9. The UnitYApril 19o6
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LCW zg.387-gr. Greetings to the Hun
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Mao Tse-tungMSW. Selected works ofr
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