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American Nails, Wire, Barbed Wire, Stables, Tacks, Poultry Netting ...

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shown iti this ¥yi~alo are subject to changewithout notice.it1fSForeword b--.- -mFor generations, <strong>American</strong> Steel and <strong>Wire</strong>Company has been producing nailsof high-est quality. Such present day nail featuresas "perfect analysis steel, sharp points andwell centered, uniform, sturdy heads1'have been built into <strong>American</strong> qualitynails for many years. Progress, research,and development, especially in <strong>American</strong>Steel and <strong>Wire</strong> Company, lias been con-stant, steady and outstanding, and todayas for generations past, <strong>American</strong> nailshave maintained their enviable reputationof leadership and highest quality.È1AMERICAN STEEL & NIRE COMPANYCLEVELAND CHICAGO NEW YORKand ~ il Principal Cities


Acid Etrli~ptI Nnilfi .....,tAcl~ac Null" IUnal llrutlsAndioraof Bails .........Aabeatoa Sliin.de hnilii.. ..<strong>Barbed</strong> Car Niiils . . . . . .<strong>Barbed</strong> Roofing Nnila.. ...Rarlinl <strong>Wire</strong>.. .......,Barltlor <strong>Wire</strong>.. ........Uargà Spike. .......- -Barrel Nailt.. ......-- ...ltnskot. <strong>Nails</strong>. ........,RrrrCu*oNuils.. ......Berry Bas Nulls ..-...Bout Spike* . . . - . .Dont Niiil@ . . . . . . . .ilnv . 'S'nilÈ ..... .Rox Nnilm, Smoothllox Nulls, Barlicd . .Bruce <strong>Wire</strong>.. ...........llrn


List Prices of Miscellaneous<strong>Wire</strong> <strong>Nails</strong> and <strong>Wire</strong> Brad?Subject to cliungo without notice.Per Pound In 100-lb. KegsIn ordering, state whether flat heads or brad heads urc wanted.-5N. W.h,eh18.. .......M.;ÃI*.. .......a,.......&.%È .-...... 1.11s&. .:: :: ;.s;M ......... 2.11'a......... %36at ,........ 2.16N. %-InchI ........ M.Ã9.. ....... .Ãlo.. ....,.. -2911. ....... .Ã12 ........ .Ã13.. ....... .M11 ........ "7111 ....... .I216 ....... .36IT.. .... 3918 ......... .4n14 ........ ti2a ....... .aI-Iwh8..7 10 1: ...13 ...... .=:ii ........ .a15 ...... .29It.. ..... .3217.. ...... .3618 ........ .ÃI9 ....... .4920.. ....... .60l i"d1%-lnrhN..6 tà 12 .... W.n13 ....... -.1614. ........ .1Jis. ....... .aIt.. ....... .lo17 ......... JSti-%-Inch11 ...... 1.51IS., ..... 3116 ...... .A1II --......mIt.. ....... .ÃWIREBRADS. . in Greenand Blackpackages.aAT A GLANCE YOULARGE MARKINGS DETERMINE BOTH size STYLEEx was to be Added to List Prices-Subject to Discouu *"Add to list 4 cents per pound for cement coating.Add to list 3 cents per pound for barbing.Add to lisi 3 cents per pound lor annealing.Add to list 3 cents per pound for bluing,Add to list 3 centa per pound for Special Heads or Headless.Add talist 3 cents pcr pound for Needle Points or any Special Points.For lenqtlis no1 listed, use list price for same gauge in nearest shorterlength.For nails, finer than full gauge, apply list price of same length in nextfiner gauge. For example, for No. 18% gauge use No. 19, ctc. <strong>Nails</strong>wavier than listed at special net prices, according lo quantity.Galvanizing, tinning, brass plating, wppering nails, at special @.ces.Packing Extras to be Added to List Prices L'Subject to Discount /50 Ib. kegs.. ................................ 2 cents per pound50 Ib. wood or fibre boxes.. ................... 2 cents per pullnd25 Ib. wood or fibre boxes.. .................... 3 cents per pound101 b. and 45 Ib. wood boxes. ................... 8 cents per pound5 I b. wood boxes. ............................ .18 cents per poundI01 b. fibre package.. .......................... 5 cents per pound5 I b. papers.. .............................. 6 cents per pound1 Ib papers.. ................................12 cents p pound2 13: papers.. ............................... .IS wit= p% VOU*Ib. papers.. ................................24 cenlS9er pounoFor Quantity Extras and Stock Itemssee following pagesA


I&--.8 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyEffective December 1,1927Cancelling all previous issuesExtras on Standard <strong>Wire</strong> <strong>Nails</strong> in Kegs<strong>American</strong> Steel &Common <strong>Nails</strong>2d3d4cl5d(id7d849(11 Od12cl16d20d30d40d50dGodLength and GaugeNo. 151412%125.2Ill". 11%10%* lyiIExtraOver BasePrice--Special Extras on Standard. <strong>Wire</strong> <strong>Nails</strong>(Except as provided above)Annealed <strong>Nails</strong>, 25c per 100 Ibs Extra.Rlud <strong>Nails</strong>. 3Sc oer 100 Ihs. extra,Barbing ~ails. 2S'c oer 100 Ibs. 1~pecial~eads; 15c per 100 lbs. extia.*cia1 Points, 1Sc per 100 Ibs. extra.Galvanizing, prices on application.Pearson (cement) Coating 25c per 100 Ibs. extra. 1Additional charge over regular finishing extras is made- -* ,__- BI~ein~~~~!~~;~&~,T~nning, etc., on.I.--for ,+.eding, ...<strong>Barbed</strong> nails fiunished in all sizesand elylcs a1 250 per 100 lha. ova


I r n e lsteel & wire ~ompany 11)tCTtCounter-Â¥un - 123123123123123123123123-UegreeofCollnter.sunk1231231231231231 23123123Diain.Head%^' %%"6%.%ApProx.No. InPound413830231713109643%32%Lengths up to 16" inc. supplied invarious gauges.Prices on Application


14 <strong>American</strong> SteelSmooth& <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyBox <strong>Nails</strong>Lç~~t sad caum 1ExtraBÇ 1 HaSdPrice-DPro:.'To. toLb.-101083547340623621014513294S871524&89-SizeLength and GaugeExtraOver BasePrice--$1.901.401.251.15.90.85.80.75.70.65,6050.5050


16 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyCasing <strong>Nails</strong>ice Pngft 28 for Special Flooring N an9d 811 7dDeep Conntcrsunk HeadDininond Point-# :Lb.-101063547340623621014513294;;Garbed nnils furnished in all sizesnnil stylos lit 250 per 100 Un. overHUIOO~~I.Common Brads5dBrad ReadDiamond PointIllustrationsActual sizeFinishing <strong>Nails</strong>Brad Head, Diamond Point. ,Length of GaugeExtralver BaacPrice$1.701.20.86.75.65.60.55.50.45.40.35.30.30.30.30.30Diam.Head.hugeIKuphtd Flooring <strong>Nails</strong> and Common Brads furnishedon request at no extra charge. Sea paqe 36.


18 , <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 19Siding <strong>Nails</strong>Flat Head-DiamondSize Length and GaugePoint0,.IIIllustrationActual SizeLength and Gauge1% inch No. 102"102% 92 % 92% "83 " 73%" 65SM; " 4o ~ t ~ s eHead1 uiam. 1 ~pprox.No. to Lb.


n a<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyHinge <strong>Nails</strong>In orderlne apecify whether Oval or Countersunk Head, Lightor Heavy. Aaneelcd or Brightbight Hinge <strong>Nails</strong>Bright-. --.-<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 23Smooth Foundry <strong>Nails</strong>Large Flat Head, Diamond F'oi11tThese nails are madeof Nos. 8, 9, and10gauge wire, with \/)-inch diameter heads;also made of No. 11gauge wire, with J&inch diameter heads.in lengths %' inch andExtrns Per 100 Lba. over Baa-inSmooth Foundry <strong>Nails</strong>KegaI flAnnealed nails 25n per IOfl pounds advance.-.See <strong>American</strong> Feft Roofing <strong>Nails</strong> on page 32.These have iindsiially large head for special chillwork in foundries. !IFlat HeadDiamondPointIllustrationsActual SizeBroom <strong>Nails</strong> ,Flat Head Dimmond PointAre usually % iwll or 8 inchlone, mailc from NO. 14 orNo. 15gaiige wire, with smooth flat or flatstar heads, diamond point.Extra Over Bane Prioe$6 x 14.. .S2.20 x 14. ..$1.85%x IS.. . 2.60 E x IS., 2.2.5Size of Head: No. 15-No. 5 hugeNO. 14-14 Inch<strong>American</strong> Wood Shingle <strong>Nails</strong>Hot. Galvanized-Zinc.Couted-5d,l%'; 13gn.,'/4* HandEt ecially ado led for layin new wood shingles over old shinglesor roofing. Just the proper ~luAaass lo prevent. splitting of hioglesml right length to insure good holdi power without projectingthoush t'oofiilg boards. Hot Zinc coated tn givo long life.Advance over bare $0.96, subject to extra for galvanizing.


<strong>American</strong> Steel & WKuphed <strong>Barbed</strong> Dowel Pinsly l'fl 1. %* BluedvHeadless, Diamond Points. - -.Extra Over Base Pricesin I No. , 8 I No. 9 Yo. 10 No. 11-- II No. 12% inch1aSizeIAPPNo. 8 No. 9--*No. 10-.i--Lb.No. 11 I No. 12, -- .- - Rat-totirocwi bur -.v-qNo. 18+$ 36 @ ^gr' -ftk;n .a ii. - -- -Kuplied clowel pins will be funiished usleii plain head is specified.


26 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company<strong>American</strong> Red Cedar Shingle <strong>Nails</strong>Hot Galvanized-Zmc CoatedThese nails conform fully to the specifications of the RedCedar Shingle Bureau as regards length, gauge, galvaniz-ing, heads, and points. They are especially adapted to RcrCedar Shingles both for new and old roofs. AdvanceApprox. OverNum- Base- '.berfc.-Sizeper per 100Gauge Head Lb. Lha.Â¥e1-n'wFOR NEW ROOFS16"and 18"Shingles3d.. .I%' l4% 'A 600 81.1524" Shingles. ..... .4d.. .I%" 14 '4 450 1 .OOrrrrOVER OLD ROOFS '-16" and 18" Shingles5d.. .lZ 14 Z^ 350 .'< TtÈl24"Shingles. .. ....6d...2' 13 % 200 .80Subiect to extra for galvanizing.Peerless cut shingle <strong>Nails</strong>Made in sizps Zd, 2j/gd and 3d, Hot Galvanized-ZincCoated. They embody all of the desirable features of the<strong>Wire</strong> Nail as well as those of the old style Cut Nail.Recommended by the Red Cedar Shingle Bureau fora~~lvina Red Cedar Shindcs.'Prices on application. -<strong>American</strong> Ideal Shingle NailHot Galvuniztd-Zinc Coated*A* Lnrea flat Head. Blunt or Sliurn Dfumond PointThe <strong>American</strong> Shingle Nail offers many mlvnn~ip's. ItsSpecial Uluni; Diamond 1'oinL cula cleanly throu h Uiowood without. spliLting. Made of hard and constautfy a i d -form steal, iL provides rmL resistance to Lentliog. savea. liiuo and reduces labor. A heavy covering of liot 2uic givaUi~moil oflicient. rolection against rust and corrosion.Ih-eae nnila dl positively not spUt the mhinalea.te ExtraS~ZQ h& ~ U W p~m.Galv. 0%:~466 $L4S436 1.354d 13 31% 1.20Suhieot to Extra for Galvankin----<strong>American</strong> - Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company - 274d 3d Shingle <strong>Nails</strong>*-, Briglit or Hot Galvanized-Zinc Conteaused for shingling. Be sure Lo specify which st-ylc is wanted.<strong>American</strong> Zinc Coated Asbestos<strong>Barbed</strong> Shingle <strong>Nails</strong>Hot Galvanized-Zinc CoatedLarge Flat Head, Needle PointA rust-resisting permanence inasbestos shingle roofin-HEAD-1.4 in. diameter Extra Large Flat Head-uniform,well centered, smooth underneath head--no fins to crackasbestos shingles or make nail hole larger.POINT-Easy driving with sharp Needle Points.BARBED-Shank of Nail barbed to insure good grip andholding power.LENGTHS-1 inch to 2 inches inclusive-Short lengths forapplying direct to roof decks. Longer lengths for fasteningover old wooden shingles.GAUGE-No. 1 1 M. Just Hie proper thickness. .ZINC COATINGÑHo Galvanized-Zinc Coaled <strong>Nails</strong>-as thename implies, galvanized by Hie Hot Galvanized-ZincCoat Process,ÃLength 1Advance for SizeCOUNT PER LB.Subject to charge for galvanizingI-


<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company^ . <strong>American</strong> Ideal Flooring Bradsb- These brads with their scientifically designedoints and slim shanks save time and money onhard wood flooring jobs. Points are so designed -as to cut clean and true without splitting theflooring. Special stiff wire is used to resist bending.i- - -A-<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company. -., Boat <strong>Nails</strong>Oval Countersunk Head, Chisel Point29Light Boat <strong>Nails</strong>BrightLength100 Ibs. net per keg.For cement coated nails add,25 cents ner 100 Ibs. to[extras in table.-- ,COllllL PITPound65046840023317613 7114927 65 743 .-Extras OverBase Price$1.551.40. I


<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 31Ideal Roofing <strong>Nails</strong>For All finds of Smooth, Asbestos and Grit SurfacedRoofiug and ShinglesThis Ideal Roofing Nail is the result of a closestudy of trade requirementsover a long periodof years. Heads arc large and checkered, miiformand well centered. The shank is builtright~not too thick to split the wood nortoo thin to break, bend or rust out quickly.The sli;irp points enable the roofer to do hiswork better and easier in considerably lesstime.Extras Per 100 Lbs.Prigh tE. .I'A INCH HEADBright --Subject to charge for galvanizing.Approximate Count Per PoundGalvanizedGalvanizi10 Gil 10% Ga. 11 Ga.&' lIci/l Bi' Hil. 1 s' Hd


32 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company<strong>American</strong> Felt Roofing <strong>Nails</strong><strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 33<strong>American</strong>Leak-Proof Roofing <strong>Nails</strong>HOL Galvtiiiixcd-Ziiic Coatedlarge head and thin shank, meets admirably the requirementsfor placing all prepared roofing. The head isreinforced on the shauk so that it will not easily pull orbreak off.These extra large head nails arc unusually good forspecial chill work in foundries.r .Âr'OUwD 1 DiameterGalvanizedGauge1-No. 11164It157 Vs"11145 Vt 'l1111' 111' 911' 1212" 12" 1212" 12" 12Standard <strong>Barbed</strong> Roofing <strong>Nails</strong>Flat Head, Diamond Point. -.11?x9 .... .. $2.55 98 per 111.l%x9 ....... 2.30 87 per Ib.2 x9 ,...... 79 per 11).l!


<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Com~nv 35Oil Quench Hardened Concrete <strong>Nails</strong>The increase in concrete construction of buildings, etc.,Peerless Cut <strong>Nails</strong>This type of nail has all ofthe advantages of the wirenail as well as the desirablefeatures of the cut nail.Made in lengths up to andincluding 1% inches, allgauges, for attaching wood hoops to barrels, for applyingshingles, etc.The points on Peerless Cut <strong>Nails</strong> are especially adaptedfor easy clinching.Prigs on application.I - Hoop Fastener <strong>Nails</strong>No. 0 No. 1 No. 2 No. 8and needle point.PRICES on th&e nails arethe same as for miscellaneousnails, plus extras for specialfeatures, such as for head andpoint, as shown in MiscellaneousNail list.1 These pins are made inerent sizes, according toI s~ecification.on application.-No. 1No. 2 1.95 2.30832 2.85 3.20Galvanized, same extra as applies to Standard <strong>Nails</strong>.Packed 100 Ibs. to the keg..; -Steel Escutcheon PinsOval Head, Needle PointMade in various lengths and Bauges. withoval head and needle point.Prices on these nails are the fame as formiscellaneous nails, plug extras for specialfeatures, such as for head and point nu shownin Miscellaneous Nail list.43'Uluitrationw.Actual Sb*


36 <strong>American</strong> Steel &<strong>Wire</strong> Company <strong>American</strong> Stael & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 3 7Mrs. McGregor's Family Nail BoxMrs. McGregor's Family Nail Box contains awide assortment of small-sized nails that areparticularly adapted to household use. The satisfactionof having the right sized nail when needed1is well worth the cost ot this handy package.Every housekeeper is a prospective customer.The colorful display box attracts instant attentionand sells on sight. Packed in 7 ounce boxes,one gross to the case.+'<strong>American</strong> Duplex Head <strong>Nails</strong>For theatre, auditorium and other huildinf acaflbldçIEASY TODRIVE-EASYTO PULLSave the Lumberas Well asSave Labor intho DrivingUsed for allscaffolding,foundation,column andother concreteforms and alltemporarylumber constructions.They arc lighterin weightgiving morenails to the6'* pound. Easypull out and can beused. -6d, Scl, lOd, 16d, 204 30d.Sninples on request.<strong>American</strong> Handy Nail Box/-' '<strong>American</strong> Handy Nail Box is4somewhat different than Mrs.McGregor's Nail Box inentionedabove in that it is largerand contains a wider assortmentof larger nails for useound the house. Packed in 11 ounce boxes, onehalfgross to the case.---Head6cl 2" 11%i-F16d20d3!5"4"8630 4%" 5.


38 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Comp<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 39I<strong>American</strong> Dual Head Anchi<strong>Nails</strong>Large Oval Head Long Diamond Point Hinge <strong>Nails</strong>Sold at apeciul net pticca on nppllcadon.2''ÂIFor anchoring automobiles, machinery, etc.,to freight car floors in shipping.These nails are driven through the lowerflanges of band steel and through wooden cleatsinto the floor of the car. The object of the DualHead is to facilitate withdrawal of the <strong>Nails</strong>.Made in kTngths 2, 2-}4, and 2% inches,measured under the lower head-this means2%, 2% and 3 inches over-all.Principal demand is for 2V inch No. 6 gauge.Packed in kegs of 100 lbs. each.Ñ II 1 1A proximale Advances A pto~matcount perover Base Zount per'Pgn; ãa Pound No. 71% inch.. . . , . . . . .1% " ........,.2 "Itl, M......... 61- 33itylo It dealred. Well barbedand thoroughlyannealcd, with Flatheads perfectly unllorni. these Cmk.wagon naiia am csmc~al~y Headadapted for blaeksmitha' urn.PRICES on these nails amthe fame as for miacullancouanails, plus extw tor medalfeatures, mch as for heads,barbing and aa~imllng, a*shown In MIscellanoous NailList. When ordcrlng fpfdfystyle, point, flnlah' and allfmlwea.-. -. Packed in, or R co~ mblnaUc in of the asConeHeadOralHeadConsHeadDiamond Point


40 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyGutter SpikesFlat Head Diamonil Point8 .-mad Cliiael PointMade in lengths of 5% inches to 10% inches inclusive,with either flat head, diamond point, or oval head, chiselpoint.Made in variousgauges from %-inch to No. 8, inclusive.Bright or Galvanized.<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 41<strong>American</strong> Beer Case <strong>Nails</strong>EER case nails roperiy designed for the worfor them. ~ a f of e s ecial steel-they driand true-resist bending-hold tenaciously.Various lengths and gauges used accordingto thickness and grade of lumber.Standard sizes shown below:1 STRAP NAILSBasket <strong>Nails</strong>Saddlery <strong>Nails</strong>. (Harne Rivet)'m %* Are usuallymade %-inchor ?


42 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyPeerless Beer Case <strong>Nails</strong><strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 43Baee SpikesFlat Bead5"Diamond Head-For Hinges, Locks and Latch PlateeMade of special steel-Peerless Beer Case pails will notbreak when clinched; they will drive straight and resistbending. The long tapering body or shank of the nail eliminatessplitting of the wood and makes a perfect clinch.These nails can be furnished in bright, blued, galvanized,tinned or (Pearson) cement coated, and with oval or flatheads.Estimated Count er Pound onPeerless Beer Case <strong>Nails</strong> -n 1 Gauw 1 No. 12 1 No. ISX I No. I3 1 No. I4 1 N6. 15------Boat, railroad anbarge spikes are drivenmoitly in hard timbersani it stands to reasonThe proper stock isiifcJ to make spikesthat will drive straightand true and our productruns uniform as tolengths and gauges.Heads will not fly off.Also see Squarc BoatSpikes and RailroadSpikes.metal signsOVAL HEADÑNEEDL POINTSize*Chiad PointIllu~tratlomActual SlzeButton Oval Head considered standard and willfurnished unless orders Specifically call for Diamond H,or Plat Head.


44 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyTie and Pole Dating or Marking <strong>Nails</strong>Illustration Actual SizesRaised or Depressed FiguresExtra Per 100 Llis. Over Standard Nail Base forStandard Marking**:..-!4 incli 3 gauge ?I; incli 6 gauge.$1.50 Sl.50 $1.50 $1.50............................................ 1.25 1 25 1.25 1.252' ...................... 1 10 1.10 1 10 1.102 g ........................ 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00Galvanizing same extra as applies to Standard <strong>Nails</strong>.Square Shank <strong>Nails</strong>, j^-inch and ?.M' square considered standardadvance50 cents per 100 Ibs. over round.Co pel Bearing <strong>Nails</strong> 15 cents per 100 Ibs. extra.'<strong>Nails</strong> marked with numerals for the preceding year. current yrar.and coming year, eitlier in raised or depressed figures (last two digitsonly) arc standard. i>Markings oilier llinii standard figures or characters are subject toadditional extra charges.Shimming SpikesThese spikes are used for fastening rails on trestle workwhere the spike is to be driven through a stringer (shim)into the tie beneath.The orders for these spikes generallysoecifv 7 in. or 8 in. lone - x 9.i -- in. square.~rice on Application.Size, Measured Under HeadApproximateNumberPer Keg--7 x %,................2788 x %,................260Reversed points, Me. per pound extra.Other tlinn regular sizes shown above can be furnished at a slightextra charge.Packed in strong, well-made kegsof 200 Ibs. each.These spikes are driven mostly in hard limbers and it stands toreason that a soike with a clean-cut, share chisel poiiit win facilitatethe work. He: - ,ill iic oft.In.<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 45Railroad SpikesExtras Over Railroad Spike Base PricesPer 100Lbs.S2.501 ............1E:. ......... 3.25a to 2'6.. ..... 2.003.. ........... l .S.'i2 104.. ....... 1.702.. ............ 1.232bi. ............. 1.15Revfns~tI points, ?fc. par pound rxtrn.Oilier ~han rtgular si-ies shown above can be furniahcd at aKegsand PC idaof Spikes-Size Aver. per Mile WI Ties 2 FeetMeas. No. Apart. 4 S ;es per TIPUnderHmd Kg KO. of-- Keg8 PoundsNo. of4.1093,8823.5505,0702.7M2,3733.2442.9832.7252.4 I62.0041,9102,.ISO2.1711,957,7451.5461.356,2281.1231.1891,07297685 7735fin688603549486368


Ill-- - <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 47Sheet Roofing Fasteners. Egg Case or CrateFasteners, and Meat Tag FastenersSheet Roofing FastenersCurved HeadMade in the Following Size*


48 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CvmnanvASolid Copper . - <strong>Wire</strong> <strong>Nails</strong>The lite of a roof largely depends LI~(JI,its fastening. Regardless of the roofingmateria! used; its service ends when thenails fail.Copper <strong>Nails</strong> last indefinitely. They aremoisture and corrosion proof and will nut"frost-crack."Contractors agree as to the superioradvantages of Copper <strong>Nails</strong>.Copper <strong>Nails</strong> are used for many pur-'poses besides roofing and we can supply any size or stylerequired, but make regularly~~ROOFINGSLATINGSHINGLE -COMMONninerican Steel &. <strong>Wire</strong> C0mita.n~ 49For Real Corrosion Rcsista~i~c,iihe <strong>American</strong> Steel and \\ ire Company'sU S S Stainless Sicel <strong>Nails</strong>If you lias'c nailing problems wlierc* ortli11;iry nails quickly cnrrndcdue lo tlie nrcseiici- of Acids ~ind Alksilis or Llicir cuiiipounds, try iiiiilanadc from llie new alloys of Nickel, Cliromiuni nud Steel known asU S S Stainless Steel.These nails arc practically conipletcly resisLanL lo tlie action ufstrongsolt~tions of Siilt brine, any strenglli of cold :iceti#- acid or vinegarant1 up to 10% slrengtli if tliis acid is hot, all Alkaline soluiions iucl~!dingAmmonium hydroxide, fruit and vi."-goiablc- juices, milk and dairyproducts, phntugrapliic rcagpnts, paper and wood pulp, solutions ofzinc chloride and zinc sulpliate ;is well as ljichloride of incrciirv soln-Lions of usual tuitiseptic strength, ?LC.These are only a few of a long list of economic and indnslrial substanceswliirli arc incapable of iittacking clean surfaces of U S S 18-8Si-iiinlcss Stccf <strong>Nails</strong>.Tl~csc nails arc therefore to be fully recommended for tile coiistriiclionof brine tanks, sluices, chemical val.6 and for tilt- nailing of mil-Laiiic-rs which are subjected to contact with any of tlicae snl~stmicrs,nisi* ~vlicrc food products nmst be protected against discoloration byiiiiil cont-nct. Those nails liavr all of thc pliys~cal propc-rliez of ordinaryiiitils as regards stitiiie&s, ease of driving mid linlding powcr.FIRE DOOR NAILS(S'ails for use in applying the metal covering to wood coresof tin clad Fire Doors have been variously specified but5 usually by length anc.1 gauge.- Recently the Underwriters' Laboratories have estab-. f lisher! new limits as to maximum and minimum diameterswhicn will be acceptable and these limits permit the fur-,nishing of various Standard <strong>Nails</strong>. Their requirements callfor <strong>Nails</strong> not less than 0.09 inch nor heavier than 0.100. inch in diameter and the usual lengths called for are 1xinch and 2 inch.These specifications will permit the use of 3d Shingle<strong>Nails</strong> or 6d Box <strong>Nails</strong> which areof the followingdimensions:3d Shingle 1'4 inch No. 13 gauge6d Box 2 inch No. 12% gauge -?:ire Door <strong>Nails</strong> are usually called for full barbed.Acid Etched <strong>Nails</strong>The Real Test of a Nail's Valueis its Ilolding PowerAMERICAN STEEL & WIRE C(?MPANY'S ACID ETCHEDNAILS develop this property of holding power to thc l~iglirat nowknown deerec.Our ncid etched nail* are made by a special process winch forms onthe surface of Hie nail a coating which is part 01 tlie steel itflfli tindcan not be rubbed off. is neither affected by lieat or cold, nor becomestacky or sticky.Actual tests over a considcrabie period have proved this nail capableof developing at least 35% greater resislancc to i~nmediiite withdrawal1-lian the best ceinent coaled nails, which heretofore have been consideredthe l:ist word in holding power. t .The additional holding power makes it possihle to reduce- the Icngtliand gauge of the nails employed or their number. This reflects itklfin n real saving where ordinary wear resistance is required and providesa large margin of additional safety when it is desirable.Pearson Coated <strong>Nails</strong>The subsl?ntial reputation of Pearson Coated<strong>Nails</strong> is from many years of faithfulservice. The holding abi)>tv of the coati conipoundlias been measured and tried byexperienceand prove11 adcquatc for any service~vhere npcpssarv to employ nail* nf- extra lioldiii*


PSO<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyEXTRAS IN TOO Ln. KEGS<strong>American</strong> Steel &<strong>Wire</strong> Coinpany's . . Steelwire Gaugcs -CoolersI I I IAd vancc APPIOXLcngtli Over illl.lleSize aiicl Base NoGauge per 100 N.illi--- l.bs. per Lb.2d 1 xl6 $2401 35Sinkers1554M 4Vx 550 Couii~crsunk Head, Long Diamond I'oinp.Ti-&i.'They leave a small, clean, easily puttied hole.holding-power of the coating overcomes any tendency 01the floor to spring or squeak. Net prices quoted onapplication.LENGTHS- 1% inch-and IK inch. GAUGES: Nos. 15 and 16.TS: Either Long Diamond or Needle. PACKINGS: In 100 Ib.and 25 Ib, boxes.


A...-rican-Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company-. Amerian Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Cotypan~Special Box NaUaLurge Flat Head-Diamond Point53Specify whether Csk. Oval or Flat Csk- Heads-GaugeNo.1210109- 9887766544Light <strong>Barbed</strong> Car NaileFor Western orange boxes and other fruit packa esNom.-As :I grwt majoriLy of 4d Box <strong>Nails</strong> uued oil thekiificCoast are for oranf boxes: Orange Box <strong>Nails</strong> will be shipped ona111 orders sent to our Pacific Coast Agents for "4d Box Nn,!la."instead of the regular 4d Box <strong>Nails</strong> shown on page 54, unless ordersspecifically instruct to Hie contrary: This does not apply to anyI)IIL orders from Pacific Coast territory. When wanted elsewhere"Orangs Box Naile" must be specified on the order.I I I- -LFruit BoxFor Southern orange boxes, pineapple crates, and otherfruit packages.N~l~.-When Fruit Box <strong>Nails</strong> arewanted inatead of the reeular4d Box. it ahould be distinctly SO specified on orders.int6" v, Specify whether Csk. Oval or Flat Csk. HeadsVeneer BoxLarge Flat Head-NeedlePoint1For hoopless orange boxes.


54 - <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyBox <strong>Nails</strong>"-Box <strong>Nails</strong> are necessarily lighter in wire than Sinkers,but where conditions permit of their use are economicalbecause of the larger count.Advtoce1 over BaseNumber ofNail6 Par Lb.Plat Cot~itcr~unk Head. Diamond Point¥-Adrancaover Barn$2.401.881.501.351.05.90.7070-60.55.45.35.35.35.33.3'9lldSinkers7dThe best all-around nail made for either hand or machine driving.For use in all htyles of wooden shipping packagesand for all the everyday uses to v 11icl1 uails are put. Tlie heads cannot break or pull oft".Advanceover BasaNumber of<strong>Nails</strong> Per 1.b$2.40 10841.90 8481.55 4881.35 3641.15 275.98-75212142.75 130.65 104.55 77.45 61.35 37.35.35292 1.35 16.35 - 13GaugeNo. -1615%I41%1312%11 Vi11%111097.6543Corner Bead Staples -Usually polished style 2" length NO.8 gauge with %" spread at points %" a t,shoulder.For applying metal beading and metallath to building tile.Brick Stapleslished style, 2%' length NO. 6 I11 uniform spread.Electricians Staple <strong>Nails</strong>These staple nails are easier todrive and hold insulated electricalwires securely. They may be placednear the edge of the molding withoutdanger of splitting the wood.tFinished in dark enamel for stained woodwork, andbright steel finish for light colored woodwork.Made in ¥/ inch and 56 inch lengths, gauges NO. I?13, 14 and IS. ,Prices on Application


56 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company--Ribbon <strong>Wire</strong> StaplesFor sta ling flat twisted ribbonwire. Cut Eom No. 9 wire in 134-in.,l%-in. and 2-in. lengths.Metal Lath StaplesFurnished in Standard size, 1-in.,1$5-in,, lx-in., arid 1%-in. No. 14gauge. Principal demand is for 1-in.Furnished in followingfinishes:BLUED, POL-ISHED or GAL-VANIZED.NOTE: Blued stapies packed in aperlined kegs .are considered ~t~ndarcf, andwill be furn~shed unless otherw~se spec~fied.This finish usually called for becauselathers carry in mouth, and process ofman~~facture insures a sanitary product,free from grease and dirt. There is a rowing demand forthis style staple same as for sterilizefblued lath nails.rGalvan~zed Hoop Staple8Used for Putting 011 <strong>Wire</strong> HOOPSFull Size Number of Galvanized%-in. %-in, <strong>Wire</strong> Hoops Staples14 Gauge <strong>Wire</strong> to the poundsinch, No. 14.. ....................568inch, No. 14,. ....................610K.Galvanized <strong>Poultry</strong> <strong>Netting</strong> StaplesPacked in 100-lb, kegs; 50, 25, 10 and 5-lb. woodenboxes; 5 and 10-lb. and 1-lb. papers.All 5 and 10-lb. paper packages are packedin wooden boxes for sh~pment.Number of <strong>Poultry</strong> <strong>Netting</strong> Staplesto the poundinch, No. 14. ........................ ,480inch, No. 14. ........................ .4161 inch. No. 14. ........................ -352<strong>American</strong> Steel &L <strong>Wire</strong> Company 57ApproximateFence Staples - 1Anmemled, Poliobed or GalvanizedMade d No. 9 gauge wire.. ............. .base price.hlade of No: 8 gauge wire or coarser, , ,.., %CIS. per IW lbs. extra,hlade of No. 10 gauge wire.. .............-20cts. per 100 lba. extra.Made of No. 11 gauge wirc.. ...:......... .XI cts. per 100 lba. extra.blade of No. 12 gauge wire. ..............45 CIS. per 100 lb. extra.Made of .No. 13 gaugc w~re..............65 cts. per 10lbs. uxtra.Staples longer than 254 inches and up to 3 inches. 50 cts. pr 100bs. extra. Cannot furnish staples longer than 3 inches.hnfiealed staples same price as po1ishc.d.Barked staples, all lengths and rauges, 25 CIS, per 100 I&., e~traOiling staples, 15 cf9. per I00 Ibs., extra.Special Spread Staplea Subject to Qua~~tity Ext~ae.1'Steel Fence-Post StaplesUsually n~ade in 1%-inch lengtl~ or No. IGgauge wire, with !&-inch spread.P 8Bright or Galvanized?These staples are placed in punched l101Esof steel fence posts and points are clinched onthe opposite side.IlluntratlonActual size- - . -The ~pread of all st.~ules is 1nea3ured at the shoulder and not atpoints.


5 8 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Comp<strong>American</strong> <strong>Barbed</strong> <strong>Wire</strong>We are pioneer producers of <strong>Barbed</strong> \Vire and evervin~prove~~~entIII&increased emciencyin ~~ia~>ufacturi~~gthe highest grade ofBarb <strong>Wire</strong>.A superior gradeof barbed wire mustbe niade fromproper steel tosecure uniforn~ity,Iiigh tensilestrengtl~and fir111 sharpbarbs. Our 111achinesinsure reg111arity oitwist and barbsaccurately antifirnily spaced.'A high grade of galvanizing is applied by our hot zinccoating niethd. This super L Y P ~ wre is ivound u11ifor1111G011 steel reels. All these qualities are insured by experierlcellsupervision of nien who lmve been long i11 the field.You can instantly recognize <strong>American</strong> <strong>Barbed</strong> <strong>Wire</strong>by looking for the long used and established trade-marks011 ex11 spool. *SPECIAL GALVANIZ~ B-\REED \YIRI:. In additi011 to ft~rnishingour different brands of barbed \\*ire with btandar(1gal\~al>iz~~~g, we ivill also furr~ish the sanle brands speialgalvanized and of the siin~e ql~ality of galvanizing as ot~rteleplio~~e and telegrapl~ wire.L'<strong>American</strong> <strong>Barbed</strong> <strong>Wire</strong> - C.mtiu~&Baker Perfect Two-Point (Two Pronmj. -BAKERPt!!FJKT /I --Gnlvunized-80Rod S1~oohA very popular brand which II~S stood tl~c test for 30yeam, and is a strong fmmrite wl~ere\fer usecl. The Hatbarbs hold firmly in place and show up shblrp and clet~r.'There are III:III~ so-mUr11 Baker brands on the n~xrket,but only one genuine a11d origi~~al Baker Perfect, If youwant the genuine, order BAK~CR PKRFECT, a11d look for theregistered trade 111ark on the spools.80 l:~rbs about 3 inc11es apart.Regular or Cattle wire, barbs about 3 incl~ci apart.Main strands No. 12% steel \\tire gauge.Flat barbs wrapped once around o~ie of the 1nzi11 S~~AIIIIS.<strong>American</strong> Special Two-Point. (TIVO Prongs]L\/ Two-Point' mmmtLThese are th long-~ased and cstablist~ed trade marks on omr Iamcia1 brands of Alnerican <strong>Barbed</strong> iVim Fac11 in itsown fidd ata~~dsfor quality and cx~elle~~ce.Amwric:~nwmeificmtion.,Bc~rbed <strong>Wire</strong> ia ninuu~m~l~~redto meet U. S. GovernGalvanized and put up on 80 rod spools. Thickset orHog wire, barbs about 3 inches apart. Regt~fa~- or Cattlewire, barbs about 5 i11ches apart. Main strands of No. 14steel wire gauge. Barbs are round and or No. 16 ste I 11 iregauge ~vrapped t~vice around one of the main stran 8.i -


<strong>American</strong> <strong>Barbed</strong> <strong>Wire</strong>-ContinuedWaukegau Two-Poin t (T\vo Pi*ongs)<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Cornpamy<strong>American</strong> <strong>Barbed</strong> Tirdantinued<strong>American</strong> Glidden Two Point (Two Prongs)AMERICANGLIDDENrTwoAPointWaukegan Four-Point (Four Prongs)Gulvnnixwd-80Rod SpoolnI.i- -:-dGLyman Four Point (Four PmngaTLook for the red tag with thc registcrcd trade 111ark"WMJKEGAN." Indian head sta~npcd on every spool.80 ROD SPOOLS sold at a price per spool, ancl guaranteecl tocontain full 80 rods,'. Thickset or Hog <strong>Wire</strong>, 2-point, barbs ahuL 3' apart.Thickset or Hog <strong>Wire</strong>, 4-point, barbs about 3' apart,Regular or Cattle <strong>Wire</strong>, 2-point, barbs about 5" apart.Rcgular or Cattle IATire, 4-point, barbs about 6" apart,Main stra~~ds of No, 12!4 steel wire gauge.Barbs are half-rou~icl a11(1 each barb is \\,rapped oncearound the main strand. 'l'l~is 111akes a single wrap forthe 2-point wire atlcl a dot~l~le \\*rap lor the 4-point.


<strong>American</strong> Steel & b ~re CompanyTwisted Barbless Ribbon and CoiledSpring Steel Fe~ice <strong>Wire</strong>. -a No. 13.. ..................No.14 ....................1.351No. 15 60No. 16. .... . ..NQ 17.. ...........-: NQ 18i.21.90. ......... 85.................


Amorieau Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company -<strong>American</strong> <strong>Wire</strong> andPeerless <strong>Tacks</strong>'Made of High Grade Tack SteelStrong Heads-Sharp PointcdFt~rnished in either carret, uphoIsterer, bill-poster orrailrond ~t les in polished, blued, tinned, coppered orgdvauized inish.Solid Copper <strong>Tacks</strong>a aWhere moisture is encountered where weather resistanceis required, no better tack can be used than those iidifrom COPPER.W'e issue a completely illustrated TACK cat+gmgiving full details.


66 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyAMERICAN AND PEERLESSTACKSIMPROVEDPACKAGES<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 67LIST PRICES AND WEIGHTSGalvanized AMERICAN Clothes LinesHOLLOW CABLELkcription ,<strong>American</strong>No.<strong>Wire</strong>sLIST Pities FEZ?Steel & DOIBN COILSWueCo.s BBL. LOTSSTEELWIRENo.--1 I- T 22ATTRACTIVECOLORSÂ"SUPERIOR IN EVERY WAYÂ¥ ANDTHE SAMEHIGH QUALITYOF T A C KINSIDE THEPAC KAG E0The <strong>American</strong> Steel &<strong>Wire</strong>Company is proud of itsnew <strong>American</strong> and PeerlessTack ~ackages ... but it isstill more proud of thequality tacks they enclose.ISOLID17102010FOUR STRAND No. 20 Bbl. LotsPrice onApplicationPrice onApplicationNo. I...mNo. 2. ..No. 3.. .No. 4. .....No. 16.. Price ou Application 1.No, 18. .....No. 17... -No. 10. ....-No. 20. ... 1"-1 -


<strong>American</strong> Steel &<strong>Wire</strong> Company-<strong>American</strong> Sleel & Wiro Company 69AMERICANrn"POULTRYHEX-CELNETTINGIn Hex-Cel Hie Lock Joint preserves the [rue hexagon'Ishape of each cull. Tinis proper1 y of tfic fabric rcs11ILs iil;I flal, noii-buckling fence-makes the use of lop andIwtloni boards unnecessary-and ruqiiires fewer supportingposts. ,IHcx-Cel <strong>Netting</strong> unrolls as straight and true as a'sicel yardstick-stretches up without a kink or a bulge.From top to bottom-from end to end-always full11 measurenever short..I Made in 12" 18", 24", 3OU, 36", 42" 48" 60" and 72"idths. Put up in 150 foot rolls.ÂAMERICAN SPECIALSTRAIGHT LINEPOULTRY NETTING<strong>American</strong> Special Slr~ighlhi~e <strong>Poultry</strong> Nulling hason exccptionally e\cn vca\e-ilnc to Ihu btroifg lo[&joint conslructioii. Tll~s fcnlnre plus the hlnrdy liurizontalwires makes Aiiierican Straightline \('ry easy toerect.Top and botlou~ boards uro.iiot required. Fewer postsIII-edcd. Rolls are guaranteed full weight and full length.Made in 12", lu", 2V, 30" 36", -12" IV, 00" and 72"m'tltliti. Pill tip in 130 fool rolLs.IIMade in I" and 2" meshes.Nos. 19 and 20 gauges.Galvanized before weaving.Galvanized after iveaviiig.Copper Bearing Steel.Made in 1" and 2" meshes.Nos. 19 and 20 gauges.Galvanized before weaving.Galvanized after weaving.1 Copper Bearing Sled.


7 tf <strong>American</strong> Sled & <strong>Wire</strong> Cornpatby<strong>American</strong> Hexagon Fur Farm <strong>Netting</strong>Specially designed for strength and long life,Made of Copper Bearing Steel with heavy coatingof zinc applied after weaving.Three-wire cables with tension curves at frequentintervals, form top and bottom selvages.The followin- -3ecifications are recommended :Foxes. ....... . ..1J$d5 or 162x16Dogs. ................... .2x14Pheasants. ................1x18Mink. .................... Kxl8Skunk.. ..................1x18Coons ..................... l:^x15Ñ2x1 or ISRabbits. ............ ..1x18Muskrat. .................1x16 or 18Turkeys.. ................. ~xl8-1x16-1x18Ñl~xlMADE IN ALL SIZESPrices quoted promptly 041 request.We issue a completely illustrated catalogue giving full1details on <strong>Netting</strong>, Guard Fence, Steel Posts and SteelGates for Fur Farms.Galvanized <strong>Wire</strong> <strong>Netting</strong> Clamp - -IJsed for joining Fox and Fur Farm Fence and <strong>Netting</strong>.No. 12 Gauge <strong>Wire</strong>.Approximate! Count per Pm~d, 1 in.-.li-BS 1 $$ inch-175<strong>American</strong> Steel & Wife Comp&rty 71Wood and <strong>Nails</strong>.What wood to use for a certain piece of construct,^^^, inorder to secure the greatest strength and longest wear inthe finished article and to do it in the most economicalway, has always been a question with manufacturers 01Cabinet work, the makers of boxes and crates, as well asof builders of more pretentious structures, ranging from thesimple shed to the most elaborate wooden st1 ucture.The choice of these woods is by no means a matter ofchance or convenience, but rather the result of cosily slowand laboriously gained experience. While at one time itwas thecustom to employ such lumber ascould beobtainedfrom species of wood growing in close proximity to theinaiiufacturing plant, in order to avoid long hauls by landor water, such custom has changed considerably. This hasbeen brought about by manufacturers recogiiizing the factthat tlie economy achieved by avoiding long freight hauls,was many times entirely lost and such losses are sometimesdoubled and trebled because the roduct provesitself unsatisfactory from the standpoint ofendurance andimmediate wear resistance, besides entailing costly adjustmeritsto satisfy the consumer of the product.The other item in durable and economical constructionis found in the nails that are used to assemble w holdtogether the joti. <strong>Nails</strong> have evoluteil from [-he simple woodpeg of the ancients to the most elaborately and acientificallydesigned forms, sizes and shapes. This scientificilevelopineot of the nail has been brought about by constantlychangingconclitions in tlie art of wood constructionas well as by the much more strenuous requirements ofconcentrated packages (sometimes of considerable weight)and long and grinding hauls in the h:gh speed transportationsystems of the present day.The simple form of the ordinary nail has been changedand modified so as to meet highly specialized requirements.Not only the length and gauge of the nail has been changedbut the shape of the point and head have been altered,..arious types of barbing have been developed, as welt asnails with double heads, capable of being driven to definitedepths and then being readily withdrawn in order LO re-usethe lumber which was einplo e(l irt these temporary structuressuch as shoreings and forms for concrete placement.Other types of nails are made headless or with very srfiallheads with special fillister so as to draw in close as forflooring and trim nailing. The change in the typesof roofingemployed has made necessary tile development of s ecialldesigned nails for each variety of roofing, some of whichlire not driven at all but are used to keep the. sectioy orshingles flat and in alignment no matter what the weatherconditions may be to which the root is subjected. Other


7 2 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Comnanvnails in a wide array of sizes have been developed for thenailing of boxes, crates, and other containers, each intendedfor some special PI-oiluct. Not only the shape and size,however, have been altered, even the analysis of the steelhiis been m;icle to confor111 to the requireiiients of the nail.Other metals besides steel have been adopted for highlyspecific purposes, hence we find nails made of solid copper,bronze, or brass and most recently the new corrosionresistant steels known as stainless. These-latter employalloys of Chromium and Nickel combined with steel to i\enails properties hardly dreamed of only ;I decade ago. heyare free from rusting even in strong brine solutions andmost of the ordinary acids. These corrosion resistingproperties are ol particular interest to producers of cantainersfor meals and other foods. The same is true olf theconstruction of vats and flumes subjected to more or less.corrosive liquids in storage or transit, and for mnritimepurposes. A nail that is properly selected for the work itis to do, will not split the wood, this splitting being determinedby the shape of the point of tin: nail zirn-l tlie gaugcand length as cumpared tu the thickness aiicl varirty ofthe woocl in which it is used.All thiiigs behig LYILI~I, the lighter gauges am1 lengths ;irethe most econoiniciil to use as there are more nails to thepound. This, on large nailing operations, ii~iounts to quitean item where ii specitieil number of nails are to lie usedas in a box or crate.There are, however, other factors besides economy whichdetermine just what length and gauge of nail is to heemployed.The usefulness of any nail, regardless of size, depends onits "Holcling: Power" in any given v;iriety of wood. Todetermine this "Holding Po\verU elaborate experiments andtests have been niade by the Forest Service of tin; U. S.Dept. of Agriculture in co-opcrsition with the Universi'tyof Wisconsin at ftladison. These tests have been carried onfor a considerable period of time with apparatus designedespecially lor the purpose, thus st:iiid:ird~zing the resultsand making it possible to plot the findings so as to obtaina true picture of tlie factors involved ancl their relation toeach other. To summarize these findings briefly:The holding power of a nail is dependent on the closenessof the fibvrs making up the wood in which the nail isused. This being the case there seems to be ;I c)efinitcrelatrtiii bctçeui the holding power ul the nail and thespecific gravity based on volume arnl weight of oven drywood. Green wood with a high moisture content has ahigher holrling poi\ er tlian (!ry wood.The hulclintr nou'er of I he nail decreases as the wood- - ~merican- 1- ¥ mcSteel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company 7 3wood fibers with the itail is cliielly end grain, a lunchhigher holding power can be assumed than would be thecase if such contact were chiefly side grain.If the nail is originally driven into wood that has beenproperly seasoned, it is safe to assume that this holdinguower will increase with time. This is oarticularlv true ofthe softer tvnes of wood. The holdinc bower of the nail isinfluenced by the surface of the n:ifi,special coatings ortreatments of this surface being capable of increasing theI holding power from ten to forty percent over an untreatedor plain nail.The type of nail which causes the smallest amount ofdistortion in the fibres of the wood into which it is drivenwill have tlie greatest holding power.Points of nails influence the holding power of a nail indirect proportion to the amount of distortion which theyproduce in the wood fibre. Rlunt points penetrate the m~--face layers without splitting, but produce a niaxiimunamount of fibre distortion in the deeper layers. Very sharppoints and long diamond points favor splitting particularlyit1 hard dense woods,The ordinary nail with its moderately sharp point andshort angles distorts wood fibres least and produces only amoderate amount of splitting.'Light weight woods which show little tendency to split 'can advantageously be nailed with sharp pointed nailsthereby securing somewhat greater holding power. Denserspecies of wood which have greater splitting tendencies mayoffset all of the gain in holding power secured from a sharpmint by this tendency to split, while the use of a veryhint point to overcome the splitting tendency may resultin low holding power due to fiber distortion in the moreimnterior layers of wood fibers.All conditions being equal, a blunt tapered nail will givethe best all around results as in the heavier woods it is fullyequal in holdi'ng power to tlie common point nail with lesssplitting tendency while in the lighter woods it nearlyequals the common point nail.Light weight woods with relatively low nail hoktingpower are just as suitable for certain purposes as are theheavier and denser grained woods as they offer the opportunityto use nails of larger diameter, greater length orincreased numbers to compensate for the short-comings inthe wood without danger ot splitting.Properly cement coated nails have approximately twicethe holding power of plain untreated nails. The new aciiletclied nails have about 40% greater holding power tliaii-r mrthe best cement coated nails.tThe average density and nail holding power of 51 speciesof wood, based on a 7d cement coated nail is shown inthe following table:. - --'I


74.-<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> Company


<strong>American</strong>Steel & <strong>Wire</strong>Corn ny'estelwireGauge%'4 1234567Approximate Number of <strong>Wire</strong> <strong>Nails</strong> per PoundLENGTH-<strong>American</strong>Steel &<strong>Wire</strong> Co:'Sled WinGauze-w-1520232832374 152617487Ill136182232312390496666890120516202020. ,..... . ?....-ippo:ins ofded a--3 3%11 S.!15 1318 1621 1825 2129 2532 2839 34-47 4056 4867 5884. 71103 87137 118175 153233 201290 246370 318486 418680 585895 8001215 1035.................................................... - .ate n un ! an Averagee beads nt 5. Brads and,8 will run kss,42 3850 4562 5577 6903 9538 12376 15720 19677 24860 32207 448LENGTH7- -I111224.................................................. . , . - .. ,-JY aad the fit¥hea nails Wl.I..... I . . 1 ..... I.. ..I.-..pres given may be varied either way.11 run more to the pound than table sl


78 <strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyList of <strong>Wire</strong> and <strong>Wire</strong> Products,made by<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> CompanyAerial TraawaysAirplane <strong>Wire</strong>s and StrandAutomobile <strong>Wire</strong>s and CablesAutomobile SpringsAnnunciator <strong>Wire</strong>BaleTieafor haling hay, paper, rags',waste materials, etc.<strong>Barbed</strong> <strong>Wire</strong>Bell <strong>Wire</strong>Bookbindine <strong>Wire</strong>Rubber Covered ElectrSubmarine Po\\ cr CablesSpikesStaplesSulphate of lionConcrete ReintofceinentDoor Sprin sElectrical <strong>Wire</strong>s and CablesFlat <strong>Wire</strong>-Cold kolled Strip SteelFlorist <strong>Wire</strong>Fox Farm <strong>Wire</strong> <strong>Netting</strong>Fur Farm <strong>Wire</strong> <strong>Netting</strong>Fen-, <strong>Wire</strong>Fence GatesFence <strong>Wire</strong>~ence PostsPence ToolsGalvanized <strong>Wire</strong>High Carbon <strong>Wire</strong>sHighway Gitarcl <strong>Wire</strong> Cablesignition <strong>Wire</strong>s and CablesLamp CordsLawn FenceLow Carbon <strong>Wire</strong>sMattress <strong>Wire</strong>Ma net <strong>Wire</strong>N ai 7 s of every description (<strong>Wire</strong>)<strong>Netting</strong>, <strong>Wire</strong>Park and Snhiirhan CablesPiano VVir*Plain <strong>Wire</strong><strong>Poultry</strong> Fern<strong>Poultry</strong> Nettinpoultry Fenc~ datesPower CahbR d Bond*I<strong>Wire</strong> Hoops<strong>Wire</strong> Rope<strong>Wire</strong> StrandWoven <strong>Wire</strong> Fences<strong>Wire</strong> RodsPump Rod BarsWool <strong>Wire</strong>Tempered <strong>Wire</strong>sBroom and Brush <strong>Wire</strong>Pinion <strong>Wire</strong><strong>Wire</strong> for ManufacturhLiterature


<strong>American</strong> Steel & <strong>Wire</strong> ComvanvSALES OFFICESATLANTA. ..................I01 Marietta St., BIdg.BALTIMORE.. ...........First National Bank Bldg.BIRMINGHAM. ................. Drown-Mnrx Bldg.BOSTON.. ........................... .Statlor Bldg.BUFFALO. .....................Liberty Bank Bldg.CHICAGO. .................,208 So. La Salle StreetCINCINNATI.. ..............Union Trust BuildingCLEVELAND. ................ .Rockefeller BuildingCOLUMBUS.. . <strong>American</strong> Insurance Union BuildingDALLAS. ......................Praetorian BuildingDENVER.. ...............First National Bank Bldg.DETROIT. ................General Motors BuildingEL PASO. ...............First National Bank Bldg.HOUSTON. .North Side Ship Channel, P. 0. Box 159KANSAS CITY. .................. zLl7 Grand AvenueMEMPHIS.. ....................... Sicrick BuildingMILWAUKEE. ...................Bankers BuildingMINNEAPOLIS-ST. PAUL. .................................First Nat'1 Uk. Bldg., St. PaulNEW YORK. ................Empire State BnildingPHILADELPHIA.. ...... .Broad Street Station Bidg.PITTSBURGH. ...................... Frick BuildincSALT LAKE CITY. ..........Walker Bank BuildingST. LOUIS. ....................... .SO6 Olive StreetWILKES-BARRE.. ...........Miners Bauk BuildingWORCESTER. ......................94 Grove Street'SAN FRANCISCO,. ................. Russ Buildtog*LOS ANGELES. ...........2087 E. SIauson Aventie*PORTLAND............. .2345 N. W. Nicolai Street*SEATTLE............. .lo% Fourth Avenue SouthExport DistributorsJUNITED STATES STEEL PRODUCTS GO.,30 Church St., NEW YORK, IS. V.


!-,In>rri b.0 Perf t Pr^The protection of all who use and handlenails is a paramount issue. This improved kegwith the E-Z Pull Heading Nail prevents tornclothing, ripped fingers and arms. It stops flyingbroken splinters from keq heads causinq iniuryto the face and eyes.Keg heads ore removable in less than a halfminute without damage to the keg, the head,or the workman. No bent protruding nails areleft inside of the keg to injure the hands orarms when contents are removedThese E-Z Pull <strong>Nails</strong> are adaptable to othertypes of packages where it I5 desirable to havemaximum safety and to re-use the crate orcontainer. They are readily adaptable to thesmallest or larqest packaqeTry these E-Z Pull Heodinq <strong>Nails</strong> at thenext opportunity and see how easily they cansolve your packincj, cralinq or scaflolding nail-- -- - - -~ p-pp -

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