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Note that by (2.35) the terms inside the curly braces are bounded.Next we express the factor .1 2 .r/= 1 .r// 1=2 in terms of the j ’s. By straightforward expansion1p1 2 .r/= 1 .r/ D 1p1 1 C C 1x C Owhere C 1 is given in (2.2). Substituting this and (2.36) into (2.34), we obtainP.S n .r/ D m/ D.m=e/mm! p 1 2 C 3!!31 C x2; mx21 C C 1xC O.E 3 /; (2.37)where the new error terms introduced for the dominant term in (2.34) are absorbed in E 3 .Connection between the distribution of S n .r/ and that of S n . We now use (2.6) to derive (2.26).Consider F.r/. By Taylor expansionlog F.r/ D .r 1/ 22 .r 1/2 C 33 .r 1/3 C O .r 1/ 4 4:minf1; rgThe O-term is, by (2.25) and (2.29), of order O. 3=4 1=3 / D o.1/. Thus, similar to (2.36),becauseF.r/r m .m=e/mm! D e mr mm! F.r/e .r 1/ e rmD e mm! exp 22 .r 1/2 C 33 .r 1/3 C 1 C Or/4 ; .r 1/ 4 4minf1; rg C .mm 3m.m r/22mC .m r/33m 2m D r 2 .r 1/ (2.38)and .m r/ 4 =m 3 D O 4 2 .r 1/4 3 .r C 1=r/ 4 D o.1/. Hence by (2.38) and the conditions (2.25)on m, we can simplify the above estimate and obtainF.r/r m .m=e/mm!D e mm! e x2 =2x1 3C C 2 C O.E 4/ ;where C 2 is given in (2.2) and E 4 D x 4 1 2 C 3 = .1 C x 2 /. This also implies in particular thatF.r/=.r mp m/ D O e m e x2 =2 =m! . Combining this with (2.6) and (2.37), we deduce thatP.S n D m/ D e m e x2 =21m! p C C 1x C C 2 x 31 C O.E 5 / ;where E 5 WD 1=2 E 3 C E 4 . It is easily checked term by term that E 5 is bounded by the O-term on theright-hand side of (2.26). This completes the proof of the theorem.17

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