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Citizenship and the Commonwealth The Active Commonwealth ...

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<strong>Citizenship</strong> in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong>state encourages, before setting out <strong>the</strong> content by which learners willbecome responsible in aspects of citizenship education at <strong>the</strong>ir level.<strong>Citizenship</strong> education is taught in all sixyears of primary school. Of <strong>the</strong> threesubjects, civics education is <strong>the</strong> mostelaborate tier catering separately for eachof <strong>the</strong> six year classes. From Class One toClass Four <strong>the</strong> content revolves around<strong>the</strong> relationship between <strong>the</strong> individual,home, school, <strong>the</strong> administrative context<strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> broader society. Direct mention<strong>The</strong> syllabusemphasises <strong>the</strong>type of younglearner <strong>the</strong> nationstateencouragesis made of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> in Class Five (<strong>the</strong>re is fur<strong>the</strong>r developmentof this in post-primary school). Classes Five <strong>and</strong> Six emphasise some of<strong>the</strong> ills in society such as gambling <strong>and</strong> bribery <strong>and</strong> teach children about<strong>the</strong>ir duties to <strong>the</strong> home, as well as developing <strong>the</strong>ir knowledge aboutlocal, provincial, national world issues such as types of councils, <strong>the</strong>various arms of government, international organisations <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir relationwith Cameroon. O<strong>the</strong>r areas covered include: <strong>the</strong> constitution; duties ofmembers of government; use of <strong>the</strong> highway; types of elections; <strong>and</strong> rights<strong>and</strong> obligations of self <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs.It has been hard to judge <strong>the</strong> effectiveness or impact of teachingcitizenship. Whilst <strong>the</strong> nation-state of Cameroon is trying to encourage <strong>the</strong>English-speaking ‘Young Learner’ to develop a sense of <strong>the</strong> local, regional,national <strong>and</strong> global belonging, this is undermined by <strong>the</strong>ir experiencesoutside <strong>the</strong> classroom. Seeing corruption <strong>and</strong> bribery in <strong>the</strong>ir societymay confuse <strong>the</strong> young learners, robbing <strong>the</strong>m of any trust in <strong>the</strong> idea ofcitizenship <strong>and</strong> leading <strong>the</strong>m to perceive it merely as a subject in which tosucceed at school.Corruption <strong>and</strong> briberymay cause younglearners to lose trust in<strong>the</strong> idea of citizenship<strong>Citizenship</strong> must not just be aschool subject ― people musttranslate <strong>the</strong>ory into practice, in<strong>the</strong>ir professional, personal <strong>and</strong>political lives. Moreover, effectivecitizenship education must encouragecollaboration between <strong>the</strong> state,schools, parents, local community<strong>and</strong> peers.20

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