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Citizenship and the Commonwealth The Active Commonwealth ...

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<strong>Citizenship</strong> in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong>Unique in <strong>the</strong> international l<strong>and</strong>scape, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> is <strong>the</strong> onlyassociation where citizen-to-citizen links under <strong>the</strong> auspices of <strong>the</strong>association pre-date <strong>the</strong> creation of formal institutions by membergovernments. Networks for education, language <strong>and</strong> law will be paramountin many people’s minds. For 25 years <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Writers’ Prizehas launched successful careers in fiction; for 50 years <strong>Commonwealth</strong>Scholarships have created leaders in all walks of life; <strong>and</strong> for more than 100years <strong>Commonwealth</strong> parliamentarians have shared experience <strong>and</strong> ideason governance. Professional networks of foresters, engineers, teachers,doctors, nurses, civil servants, local governments, judges, lawyers <strong>and</strong>many, many more, engage with thous<strong>and</strong>s of people every day, meetingvoluntarily <strong>and</strong> building <strong>the</strong> social capital that puts <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong>’svalues into practice. <strong>The</strong> bonds we have through conflict are rememberedby <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> War Graves Commission that manages 23,000locations in 150 countries. And, <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> Games reminds us of<strong>the</strong> way in which sport has provided ano<strong>the</strong>r important link. <strong>The</strong>se are <strong>the</strong>citizens’ connections <strong>and</strong> networks that make <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> special.Jeffrey Sachs, in his book Common Wealth, says ‘No major problem canbe solved by government, or <strong>the</strong> business sector, or one communityalone. Complex social problems have multiple stakeholders … Gainingcooperation among [<strong>the</strong>m] is <strong>the</strong> toughest challenge of all.’ But <strong>the</strong><strong>Commonwealth</strong> is pre-adapted to succeed in bringing stakeholderstoge<strong>the</strong>r to tackle problems by using its people-to-people links. It is timeto recognise <strong>the</strong> power of this citizen engagement, <strong>and</strong> to re-evaluate <strong>the</strong>significance of <strong>the</strong> professions, cultural organisations, <strong>and</strong> citizens’ groupsin <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong>. What our citizens need from <strong>the</strong>ir governmentsnow is <strong>the</strong> opportunity to be heard, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> infrastructure to make <strong>the</strong>separtnerships work. We need to re-assess <strong>the</strong> meaning of citizenship in<strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> <strong>and</strong> hardwire <strong>the</strong> concept into <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong>’sfuture.This conference did not produce all <strong>the</strong> answers. <strong>The</strong> debates on citizenshipin <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Commonwealth</strong> citizenship, will continue. Butit is hoped that this report will be a launchpad for <strong>the</strong> development of newideas <strong>and</strong> action.*****6

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