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20Endnotes1 UN Secretary-General (2006) In-depth study on allforms of violence against women: Report of the SecretaryGeneral, New York: UN, 6 July 2006, available at:www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/violenceagainstwomenstudydoc.pdf2 Organisations consulted specifically for this workinclude the OECD, the International Center for Researchon Women (ICRW), SIDA, UN Women, UNICEF, Norad,GIZ, Promundo, Raising Voices and FORWARD. Pleasecontact DFID’s violence against women and girls pillarleads (Kate Bishop/Kathryn Lockett) for a fuller list.3 Written by Emily Esplen of Womankind Worldwide onbehalf of the Gender and Development Network for DFID,available at: http://www.gadnetwork.org.uk/storage/VAWG_guidance2_community%20programming1.pdf4 Written by Karen Barnes Robinson and AchimEngelhardt of Social Development Direct on behalf of theGender and Development Network for DFID, available at:http://www.gadnetwork.org.uk/storage/VAWG_guidance3_%20ME1.pdf5 DFID Gender Team, Policy Division (2011), DFIDWorking Paper: Key Issues and Opportunities to PreventViolence Against Women and Girls: BackgroundInformation Note, July 20116 UN Division for the Advancement of Women and UNOffice on Drugs and Crime (2005) Good practices incombating and eliminating violence against women,Report of expert group meeting organized by UnitedNations Division for the Advancement of Women incollaboration with United Nations Office on Drugs andCrime, 17 to 20 May 2005, Vienna, Austria, available at:http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/vaw-gp-2005/docs/FINALREPORT.goodpractices.pdf7 Heise, L. (2011) What Works to Prevent PartnerViolence? An Evidence Overview, London: DFID, availableat: http://www.dfid.gov.uk/R4D/PDF/Outputs/Gender/60887-Preventing_partner_violence_Jan_2012.pdf; Governance and Social Development ResourceCentre (2009) Helpdesk Research Report: ViolenceAgainst Women Interventions, 08.10.2009, available at:http://www.gsdrc.org/docs/open/HD623.pdf8 There are mixed views on whether to use ‘mutilation’or ‘cutting’ when referring to this harmful practice.Because this is a ToC on violence against women andgirls, this guidance recommends using female genitalmutilation (FGM) in line with the Beijing Platform forAction and the African Union’s Protocol on the Rights ofWomen.9 UNICEF Innocenti Research Centre (2010) TheDynamics of Social Change: Towards the Abandonmentof Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting in Five AfricanCountries, Florence: UNICEF IRC, available at: http://www.unicef-irc.org/publications/pdf/fgm_insight_eng.pdf10 UN Division for the Advancement of Women and UNEconomic Commission for Africa (2009) Good Practicesin Legislation on ‘Harmful Practices’ Against Women,Expert group meeting organized by United NationsDivision for the Advancement of Women, United NationsEconomic Commission for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia,26-29 May 2009, available at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/egm/vaw_legislation_2009/Report%20EGM%20harmful%20practices.pdf11 Ward, J. and Marsh, M. (2006) Sexual ViolenceAgainst Women and Girls in War and Its Aftermath:Realities, Responses, and Required Resources. ABriefing Paper, Prepared for Symposium on SexualViolence in Conflict and Beyond, 21-23 June 2006,Brussels, available at: http://www.unfpa.org/emergencies/symposium06/docs/finalbrusselsbriefingpaper.pdf; ActionAid (2010) Her Stories: Case studiesfrom ActionAid’s Violence Against Women project,Johannesburg: ActionAid, available at:http://www.actionaid.org/sites/files/actionaid/her_stories_-_case_studies_from_actionaids_violence_against_women_project.pdf; Médecins Sans Frontiers(2005) The Crushing Burden of Rape: Sexual Violence inDarfur, Amsterdam: Médecins Sans Frontiers12 Heise, L. (2011) What Works to Prevent PartnerViolence? An Evidence Overview, London: DFID, availableat: http://www.dfid.gov.uk/R4D/PDF/Outputs/Gender/60887-Preventing_partner_violence_Jan_2012.pdf13 Discussion between Expert Group members:Heather Cole, Lori Heise, Jessica Horn and SarahMaguire, March 201214 See Greig, A. and Edström, J. (2012) Mobilising Menin Practice: Challenging Sexual and Gender-basedViolence in Institutional Settings, Brighton: Institute ofDevelopment Studies; International Planned ParenthoodFederation (IPPF) (2010) Men are changing: Case studyevidence on work with men and boys to promote genderequality and positive masculinities, London: IPPF,available at: http://www.ippf.org/NR/rdonlyres/36B8FD71-BB77-45D6-8424-B887323D6ED7/0/MenAreChanging.pdf15 UN Division for the Advancement of Women(1986-1999) General recommendations made by theCommittee on the Elimination of Discrimination againstWomen, available at: http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/recommendations/recomm.htm#top16 UN Women (2011) Progress of the World’s Women2011-2012: In Pursuit of Justice, New York: UN Women,available at: http://progress.unwomen.org/pdfs/EN-Report-Progress.pdf17 UN Secretary-General (2006) In-depth study on allforms of violence against women: Report of the SecretaryGeneral, New York: UN, 6 July 2006, available at:www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/violenceagainstwomenstudydoc.pdf18 Gokal, S., Barbero, R. and Balchin, C. (2010) KeyLearnings from Feminists on the Frontline: Summaries ofCase Studies on Resisting and ChallengingFundamentalisms, Toronto: AWID, available at: http://www.awid.org/content/download/104026/1199182/file/CF_KeyLearnings_2011.pdf19 UN Secretary-General (2006) In-depth study on allforms of violence against women: Report of the SecretaryGeneral, New York: UN, 6 July 2006, available at: www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/vaw/violenceagainstwomenstudydoc.pdf; See for example:Human Rights Watch (2009) Broken System: Dysfunction,Abuse, and Impunity in the Indian Police, USA: HumanRights Watch, available at: http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/india0809webwcover.pdf
2120 For example see: Human Rights Watch (2010)“Welcome to Kenya”: Police Abuse of Somali Refugees,USA: Human Rights Watch, available at:http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/kenya0610webwcover.pdf; Amnesty International (2006)Nigeria: Rape - The Silent Weapon, London: AmnestyInternational Publications, available at: www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AFR44/020/2006/en/d6ffed15-d3e9-11dd-8743-d305bea2b2c7/afr440202006en.pdf21 Vance, K. (2011) Gender motivated killings of womenon the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity,soon to be available at: http://arc-international.net/;ActionAid (2009) Hate crimes: The rise of ‘corrective’ rapein South Africa, London: ActionAid, available at:http://www.actionaid.org.uk/doc_lib/correctiveraperep_final.pdf; UN Secretary-General (2003) Violence againstwomen migrant workers: Report of the Secretary-General, available at: http://www.iom.int/jahia/webdav/shared/shared/mainsite/policy_and_research/un/58/A_58_161_en.pdf22 OECD (2009) OECD DAC Handbook on SecuritySystem Reform: Section 9: Integrating Gender Awarenessand Equality, Paris: OECD, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/4/52/42168607.pdf; Barr, C. (2011) ‘MakingConnections: Bridging transitional justice and securitysector reform to confront conflict-related sexual andgender-based violence’, PRAXIS The Fletcher Journal ofHuman Security, XXVI: 5-23, available at: http://fletcher.tufts.edu/Praxis/~/media/Fletcher/Microsites/praxis/xxvi/CoreyBarr.pdf23 Tropp, S. and Ellsberg, M. (2005) AddressingViolence against Women within the Education Sector,Prepared for the Gender and Development Group, PREM,available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGENDER/Resources/Education.pdf; ActionAid (2009)Making the grade: A model national policy for theprevention, management and elimination of violenceagainst girls in school, Johannesburg: ActionAid,available at: http://www.actionaid.org/assets/pdf/Model_policy_educ.pdf24 World Health Organisation (2005) WHO Multi-countryStudy on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence againstWomen: Initial results on prevalence, health outcomesand women’s responses, Geneva: World HealthOrganisation, available at: http://www.who.int/gender/violence/who_multicountry_study/en/; Tropp, S. andEllsberg, M. (2005) Violence against Women: HealthSector Responses, Prepared for the Gender andDevelopment Group, PREM, available at:http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGENDER/Resources/Health.pdf25 International Rescue Committee (2012) Violenceagainst Women and Girls in Emergencies, ComplexHumanitarian Crises & Fragile Settings: TechnicalGuidance Note for DFID; Ward, J. (2002) If Not Now,When? Addressing Gender-based Violence in Refugee,Internally Displaced, and Post-conflict Settings: A GlobalOverview, New York: The Reproductive Health forRefugees Consortium, available at: http://www.rhrc.org/resources/ifnotnow.pdf26 UN Women (2011) Progress of the World’s Women2011-2012: In Pursuit of Justice, New York: UN Women,available at: http://progress.unwomen.org/pdfs/EN-Report-Progress.pdf; UNIFEM (2009) Progress of theWorld’s Women 2008/2009: Who Answers to Women,New York: UNIFEM, available at: http://www.unifem.org/progress/2008/media/POWW08_Report_Full_Text.pdf27 Heise, L., Ellsberg, M. and Gottemoeller, M. (1999)‘Ending Violence Against Women’, Population Reports,XXVII(4), available at: http://www.k4health.org/pr/l11/violence.pdf; For more information see UN Women (2011)‘Operating within the ecological model’, VirtualKnowledge Centre to End Violence Against Women andGirls, available at: http://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/310-operating-within-the-ecological-model-.html%20for%20further%20guidance28 Baños Smith, M. (2011) A Different World is Possible:Promising practices to prevent violence against womenand girls, London: End Violence Against WomenCoalition, available at: http://www.endviolenceagainstwomen.org.uk/data/files/promising_practices_report_.pdf; UNIFEM (2010) National Accountability Framework toEnd Violence against Women and Girls, New York:UNIFEM, available at: http://www.endvawnow.org/uploads/browser/files/EVAW10 Point_for_KMSite_EN.pdf; UN Women (2011) Handbook for National ActionPlans on Violence against Women, New York: UNWomen, available at: http://www.endvawnow.org/uploads/browser/files/handbook-for-nap-on-vaw.pdf;Michau, L. (2007) ‘Approaching Old Problems in NewWays: Community Mobilisation as a Primary PreventionStrategy to Combat Violence Against Women,’ Genderand Development Journal, 15(1): 95-109; For moreinformation see UN Women (2012) ‘Ensuring holisticmultisectoral policies and national plans of actions’,Virtual Knowledge Centre to End Violence AgainstWomen and Girls, available at: available at:http://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/316-ensuringholistic-multisectoral-policies-and-national-plans-ofactions-.html29 Harvey, A., García-Moreno, C. And Butchart, A.(2007) Primary prevention of intimate-partner violenceand sexual violence: Background paper for WHO expertmeeting, May 2–3, 2007, available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/publications/violence/IPV-SV.pdf; For more information see UN Women (2012)‘Promoting Primary Prevention’, Virtual Knowledge Centreto End Violence Against Women and Girls, available at:http://www.endvawnow.org/en/articles/318-promotingprimary-prevention-.html30 For example see UNIFEM Haiti (2009) Continuity andChange: Building stronger community-basedorganizations and alliances to prevent and address sexualand gender-based violence in Haiti: End of projectbaseline review31 World Health Organisation (2009) ViolencePrevention: The evidence. Promoting gender equality toprevent violence against women, Geneva: World HealthOrganisation, available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2009/9789241597883_eng.pdf32 Michau, L. (2007) ‘Approaching Old Problems in NewWays: Community Mobilisation as a Primary PreventionStrategy to Combat Violence Against Women,’ Genderand Development Journal, 15(1): 95-109
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